ceremonies.欧洲颂歌在开幕式和闭幕式上演奏。一see also national anthem 2 a short religious song for a choir (= a group of singers)，often with an organ •.宗 教）赞美歌（常由管风琴伴奏） an-them-ic /aen'Birmik/ adj. (forma!) (of a piece of music 乐油）that makes you feel happy and enthusiastic ■欢乐 的f激发热情的•

an-ther /'aen0a(r)/ noun {biology the part of a flower at the top of a stamen that produces pollen 花.药 J 花 的雄蕊顶端产生花粉的部分）一 picture o plant ant-hill /'aenthil/ noun a pile of earth formed by ants over their nests 蚁冢；’蚁金

an-tholo-gize (erf also -ise) /aen'Ocladsaiz; NAmE-'Qa:\-/ verb [VN] to include a writer or piece of writing in an anthology把（作者或作品 > 收入选集 an-thol-ogy /aBn'0Dl8d3i; NAmE -'0a:l-/ noun {pi. -jes) a collection of poems, stories, etc. that have been written by different people and published together in a book (不同作家作品的）选集

an-thra-cite /'aenGraSait/ noun [U] a very hard type of coal that burns slowly without producing a lot of smoke or flames 无烟煤

an-thrax /'senQrseks/ noun [U] a serious disease that affects sheep and cows and sometimes people, and can cause death炭瘅丨牛苧疾琴，*偶得，可致命入 an-thro-po- /'aenGrepeu; NAmE -pou/ combining form (in nouns，adjectives and adverbs 构成去词、形夸‘和副词) connected with humans 人的；人类的：anthropology 人类学

an-thro-po-cen-tric /.aenBrapa'sentrik/ adj. believing that humans are more important than anything else 人类中心论’的；人本:位..的.► an.thro.po.cen.trism /.aenGrapa'sentrizem/ noun [U]； an-thro-poid /'aenGrapoid/ adj., noun {technical ■

■ fldf/ (of an ape 猿)locking like a human 类人的;.似人的

■ fjown any type of ape that is similar to a human 类人猿 an-thro-polo-gist /,aen0r0'pDlad3ist; NAmE -'pa:l-/ noun

a person who studies anthropology 乂类学家.. an-thro-pol-ogy /.aenGra'pDladsi; NAmE -'pari-/ noun [u] the study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs an-thro-po-

logic-al /.aenSrapa'lDdsikl; NAmE -'la:d3-/ adj. an-thro-po-morph-ic /,aen0rap0'mD：fik; NAmE -'moirf-/ 〇办 '(of beliefs or ideas 备念或思:想_) treating, gods, animals or objects as if they had human qualities 人格'化的；拟、'人化的► an.thro.po-morph.ism /.aenQrBpe'moifizam; NAmE -'mo:rf-/ rioun [U] an-thro-poso-phy /,aen0ra'pDsafi; NAmE -'pais-/ noun [U] a system for teaching and helping people to become as mentally and physically healthy as possible 灵智学；精 神科学 an.thro.po.soph.ical AaenGrapa’SDfikl; /SWmf -'sa:f-/ adj.

an-thurium /aen'0juariam; NAmE -'0jur-/ noun a tropical plant that is grown for its attractive leaves and bright flowers花烛属植物

anti /'aenti/ prep, {informal) if sb is anti sb/sth, they do not like or agree with that person or. thing 良分 —compare pro

Slllti- 〇nr /’aenti/ pre/Zx (in nouns and adjectives 构成名

词和形容词）

1 opposed to; against 反；反对：anti-tank weapons M 坦竞武器◊ cmtisocia〖反社去一compare pro 2 the opposite of ifi)•立；对立 ffi: anrt-hero 非正派主角◊

antidimajc .与兴的结局 3 preventing 防；防止：anti- /reeze防冻剂

anti-'aircraft adj. [only before noun] designed to destroy enemy aircraft.防、.空:的： <mti-afrcra_/t /ire/guns^ missiles防空火力；高射炮;防空导弹 anti-bacterial /.aentibaek'tiarial; NAmE -'tirial/ adj. that kills bacteria 灭菌的.；抗菌.的：antibacterial ..treatments抗菌处理

anti.bi-otic /.aentibai.Dtik; /SMmE -.aitik/ now/r[usually pi.] a substance, for example penicillin, that can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and cure infections 菌素；抗生素（如青霉素）：The doctor put her on cmtibiorics (= told her to take them). JS生要她月艮用才/Dife