nineteenth centu/y *19 世纪中产阶级的兴起 2 (po//f/cs 政） the capitalist class 资产阶级：the proletariat and the bourgeoisie无产阶级和资产阶级 Bourke /b3：k; NAmE b3：rk/ noun iT»TWI back of Bourke {Austral^} (in) the country, a long way from the coast and towns; in the outback (在 乡村，远离海滨和城 镇；在内地 From the name of the town in New

South Wales•源自新南威尔士伯克镇。 bourse /boas; NAmE burs/ noun (from French) a stock exchange, especially the one in Paris .(尤指巴黎的） 证券交易所^

bout /baut/ noun 1 ~ (of sth/of doing sth) a short period of great activity; a short period during which there is a lot of a particular thing, usually sth unpleasant —阵； 一场；（尤指环事的）一通，一次：a drinking bout狂 饮一通◊ the 〖atest bout o/in/Jatfon最近一阵通货膨胀 2 〜（of sth) an attack or period of illness (疾病&)食 作；发病期：a severe bout o/_/7u/cougWng 流感 / 咳嗽知 猛烈发作◊册 sujfered occ〇5fona〖 bouts 〇/depression•他 有命圣缸抑郁症。◊ a bout with the 流感发作

期 3 a boxing or wrestling match 拳击.（歳摔较）比赛 bou-tique /bu:'ti:k/ noun a small shop/store that sells fashionable clothes or expensive gifts 时装店；精品店； 礼品店

bou-ton-niere /,bu:tDn'je9(r); NAmE .burtn'ir; -tan'jer/ noun {NAmE) = buttonhole(2) bou-zou-ki /bu'zurki/ noun a Greek musical instrument with strings that are played with the fillers 布祖基琴

(希>腊弦乐器）

bo-vine /'bauvain; NAmE 'bou-/ adj. [usually before noun] 1 (tedm/'o// 术语）connected with cows 牛的；与牛有关 的：bovine diseases 牛病 2 (of a person 人）

stupid and slow愚笨的；反应迟_的 Bov-ril™ /'bDvril; NAmE 'ba:v-/ noun 1 [u] a dark substance formerly made with beef, now made with yeast, used in cooking and for making drinks 保卫尔牛 肉汁（现用酵母制作，用以调味或冲淡饮用）2 [U，C] a hot drink made by mixing Bovril with water 保卫尔牛 肉汁热饮

bov-ver boots /'bDva bu:ts; NAmE 'baivar/ noun [pi.] {informal) strong thick boots that cover the ankles and lower part of the legs and are tied with shoelaces ( 至小腿、需系鞋带的 > 厚重靴 bow¹ /bau/ verb, noun — see also bow²

■ verb 1 [V] ~ (down) (to/before sb/sth) to move your head or the top half of your body forwards and downwards as a sign of respect or to say hello or goodbye 鞠躬；点 头：fife bowecHow to the assembied crowd.他向集结的 人群深深地鞠了一躬。◊ rhe peop〖e aH bowed down be/ore the fmperor.兩有人都给皇帝鞠躬。2 [VN] to move your head forwards and downwards 低（头）； 垂（首）：She bowed her head in shame•她 ji愧▲低下 了头。◊ They stood in srtence with their heads bowed.他 们默默地垂头而立。3 to bend or make sth bend (使> % 曲：[V] The pfnes bowed in the wind.松树被风吹弯

' T。◊ [VN] 77iefr backs were bowed under the weight 〇/ their packs.沉重的背包压弯了他们的脊背。[M ,bow and scrape (disapproving) to be too polite to an important person in order to gain their approval 卑躬 屈膝；点式哈腰 QS33 ,bow down to sb/$th (disap- prav/>?g) to allow sb to tell you what to do 屈从于 A;.听 任摆布，bow 'out (of stii) to stop taking part in an activity, especially one in which you have been successful in the past退出，告别（尤指一度成功的事 业.} : She has finally decided it^fs time to bow out of

fnternariomi/ tennis.她最终认定是退出世界网坛的时彳i 了。| bow to sth to agree unwillingly to do sth because other people want you to 屈从于：They finally bowed topre岛ure介om the pubHc.他们终于在公各的虫力下让 步了 ₀ ◊ She bowed to t/ie inevitable (= accepted a situation in which she had no choice) and resigned. Irtfe 迫于无奈，只得辞职。

noun 1 the act of bending your head or the upper part of your body forward in order to say hello or goodbye to sb or to show respect 鞠躬；弯腰行礼 2 (also bows [pi.]) the front part of a boat or ship 船头；艏—picture o pages R2, R4 — compare stern n. take a/your 'bow (of a performer 漬员）to bow to the audience as