259     burn

burlesque /b3：'lesk; NAmEb3：r'\-l noun 1 [C] a perform­ance or piece of writing which tries to make sth look ridiculous by representing it in a humorous way 滑■稽 讽剌表演（或作品）PARODY ： a burlesque of Zfterary ii/e 对文学生活的戏谑 2   a type of

entertainment, popular in the past in the US, involving humorous acts, singing, dancing, etc. and often including striptease滑稽娱乐(曹经风靡美国，常伴有 脱衣舞）► burlesque {7办[usually before nouri] burly /'b3：li; NAmE 'b3：rli/ adj. (of a man or a man^ body人或人体)big, strong and heavy彘大强壮的；魁梧 的 H771 BRAWNY

bum Ow/bain; NAmEb3：rn/ verb, noun • verb (burnt, burnt /b3：nt; NAmE b3：rnt/) or (burned, burned /b3：nd; NAmEb3：mdJ),

►                FIRE 火 1 [V] to produce flames and heat.燃烧；烧：A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.

着暖融融的炉火。◊ Fires were burning aH over the dfy. 全城处处燃烧 i 大火。2 p] (used especially in the progressive tenses 尤；用于进行时）to be on fire 着火；烧 ■.着：办 night/aH the whoZe dfy was burning.到黄昏时， .全城.已是一扁火海。◊ Two ch.iWren were rescued介om the burning car.两差九童从燃烧着的_中被救了出来。，◊ 77ie sme〖i 〇/burning rubber/iHed t/ie air•空气中弥漫，着 橡胶燃烧的气味。3 to destroy, damage，injure or kill sb/sth by fire; to be destroyed, etc. by fire (使 > 烧 毁，烧坏，烧伤，烧死：[VN] to bum waste paper/dead Zeaves 焚烧废纸 / 枯树叶◊ AH beiongfngs were burnt in the/ire.他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。◊ rhe cigarette burned a hoZe in t/ie carpet.香烟把地毯烧X个 洞。◊ TTie house was burnt to the ground (= com­pletely destroyed). 那座房子彻底焚毁了。 ◊ [VN-ADJ] ffis greatest/ear is 〇/ being burnt aifve.他最怕的是被活活烧 .■死。◊ [V] 77ie house burned to t/ie ground•房子被大灰 ..夷:为平地。◊ ren peopZe burned to death m the.hoteZ /ire.旅馆火灾中有十人被烧死。

►                FUEL 燃料 4.if you burn a fuel, or a fuel burns,...it produces heat，light or energy (挺燃料）燃烧：[VN] a jiirnace that bums gas/oii/cofce 煤气 / 煤油 / 焦炭溶炉◊ [figurative) Some people bum calories (= use food to produce energy)/aster than others.有些人热量消耗得比 其他人快。◊ [V] Which burns most ej^cientiy?哪种 燃料燃烧效果最佳？

FQ〇p ^ i|^r-5 if food burns, or if you bum it, it is spoiled because it gets too hot (使）烧焦，烧煳：Jv] J can smeH something burning fn the fcitche/i..我 _ 到厨 房里有东西烧焦了。◊ [VN] Sorry—J burnt the toast.

抱歉——我把面包烤煳了。

►                SUN/HEAT/ACID 太阳；热；酸 6 to be damaged or injured by the sun, heat, acid, etc.; to damage or injure sb/sth in this way (使）晒伤，烫伤，烧伤:[V] My sfcin burns eas办（=in the suni.我的.皮肤容易晒伤。◊ [VN] J got badfy burned by the sun yesterday.我昨天_重晒伤。

◊ r/ie soup’s hot. Don’t bum.your mouth.汤很热，.另ij烫 了嘴。◊ Z burned mysd/on tAe stove.我被分子M了。

►                OF PART OF BODY 身体部传 7 [V] if part of义our body bums or is burning, it feels very hot and painful 火緣 辣地痛；.发烫：Vour/orehead’s burning. Have you got a /ever?备舍前额很烫。你发烧了吗？ ◊ Her cheefc; burned with embarrassment•她如面颊羞得发烫〇 note at hurt

►                OF A UGHT 灯.8 [V] to produce light 发光；,,发亮：Lights were burning upstairs, but no one answered the door. .楼上亮着灯，但叫门没人回应。

►                FEEL EMOT丨ON/DESIRE 有情感/ 热望 9 ~ (with sth)

{literary) to feel a very strong emotion or desire W ® 的情 g;渴望：[V] to be burning with rage/ambitfo^/ love _怀强烈的仇疱/远大的抱负/炽热的爱〇 [V to inf] He was burning to go cZimbin^ again.俾渴望再去爬山。

►                GO FAST.走得快.10 [V. +〇i/v.//?/-ep.] to move

very fast in a particular direction (向…h 迅速移动： rhe car was burning down the road.汽车沿着.公.i疾驰 而去。  ^

►                MAKE ANGRY  11 [VN] {NAmE, informal) to make sb

.very angry 激怒；使大怒：So you did it just to bum me? 这么说，你那样做只是为了气我？

CD, ETC.'光盘等 12 [VN]:to put information onto a，CD， etc.刻录（光盘等}