does, etc.(补充有关出生地、职业等的信息)：He’s
Germcm by birth.他是德国血统的。◊ They’re
both doctors by
pro/ession.祕们两又的叙业都紅医生。
14 used
when, swearing to mean ‘in the name of’ (起誓时用）以…的名义：/ swear by God ...
我以全能上帝之名发誓15 used to show the measurements
of sth (..表示尺寸时.用）：TTi.e room measures yi^een/eet by
twenty/eet•邊'lil 15 英尺宽 2〇 英 尺长。16 used when multiplying or
dividing (用于乘 除运算）：6 muWpHed by 2 equaZs J2.
‘6 乘以 2 等于 12。◊ 6 divided by 2 equak 3. *6
除以 2 等于 3。 IFiTOI by the ' by/' bye = by the way at way n.
■
flf/v.
1 past 经过：Just drive by. Don’t stop.直接开过
去。别#
车。◊ Jfe hurried by
without speafcing to me. 他複兩舂说诘就匆匆过去了;>.◊ Excuse me, J can’t get by. 劳驾，请让开点路。◊ Time goes by so
quicfc〖y.时光飞 逝。2 used to say that sth is saved .so that
it can be used in the future (表示保留或保存时用）：J’ve put some money by /or coHe^e /ees.我 B 经# T 些钱作：£学 学费。3 in order to visit sb for
a short time 短會拜访： ■HZ come by this evening and pi’cfc
up the. boofcs.我今晚过 来取书。iTTTJl by and 'by (old-fashioned) before long; soon 不久；.很快：By and she met an oW man with a beard.她不久就碰到了一个大胡子老头。
by- (also bye-) /bai/ (in nouns and verbs 构成名词 知系词）1 less important次要的：a by-product畐丨丨产品
2 near■附近：a bystander 姜政#
by-c^tch
/'baikaetj/
/70L//7 [U] fish that are caught by ships by accident when other types of fish
are being caught误捕的鱼（捕捞其他种类的鱼时意外捕获）： Thousands of small fish are thrown back into the sea as
bycatch.成千上万误捕的小鱼扔回大海中去了。
bye
〇t* /bail exclamation, noun
mexclamation
(also ,bye-'bye, 'bye-bye) {informal) good-
bye再见；再会：办e/ See
yoii next week再见！下星期 会。◊ She waved frye-bye and got
into the car.她挥手 ii别姮就钻进了汽车<;◊
‘e/or now Dad/再见了老‘！ mnoun {sport #：) a situation in which a player or team
does not have an opponent in one part of the competition and continues to the
next part as if they had won 轮空（参赛者无对手而自动进入下一轮比赛>_ see by prep.
'bye-byes
noun IHTO1 go (to) 'bye-byes [BrE, informal) used by small children or to small
children, to mean 'go to sleep，（儿童用语）去睡觉
1 bye-law = by-law
'by-election noun (6r£) an election of a new Member of
Parliament to replace sb who has died or left parlia- ment (议员等的）补缺选举，补选一compare general
ELECTION
by-gone /'baigxm; NAmE -go:n; -gain/ adj. [only before noun] happening or existing a long time ago 很久以前
的；以往鈿：a bygone age/era —去兩时代/历i 时期
by-gones /'baignnz;
NAmE -goinz; -ga:nz/ noun [pi.] tT»MI let .bygones be 'bygones to decide to forget about
disagreements that happened in the past 过去的
iw (also 'bye-law) noun 1 [Br£] a law that
is made
local authority and that applies only to that
area 地方法规
2
(/SMmE) a law or rule of a dub or company
by-line /'bailain/ noun a line at the beginning or end
of a piece of writing in a newspaper or magazine that gives the writers name (报刊文;4 的）署名行 by-name /'bamerni/ noun a
name given to sb who has the same first name as sb else, so that it is clear
who is being referred to (为区分同名者而起的）别名
by-pass
/'baipais/
noun, verb
■
noun 1 (especially Br£) a road that
passes around a town or city rather than through the centre (绕过城市的）
旁路，旁道
2 a medical operation on
the heart in which blood is directed along a different route so that it does
not flow through a part that is damaged or blocked; the new route that the
blood takes (给心脏接旁通管
的）分流术，搭桥术；旁通管：heart b;ypass surgery心 脏搭桥手术◊ a trip〖e bypass operario/i接三通管的手未
verfc [VN丨 1 to go around or avoid a
place 绕过；▲开