0 an election campaign 0 the Presidents
campaign team/manager总统的竞选班子/主.管2 a
series of
attacks and battles that are intended to achieve a particular military aim
during a war 战役 ■ verb 〜(for/against
sb/sth) to take part in or lead a campaign, for example to achieve political
change or in order to win an election参加运动，领导运动（如为实现
政治变革或贏得竞选胜利> :[V] We
have campaigned wftah.ng/or the Zast 15 years.我们最近-15 年一 直参加反对捕鲸的运动。◊ TTie party campaigned vigorousiy m the
ziorth 〇/ the country.该党在本国北 部展开了强有力的竞选运动。◊ [V to inf]
They are campaigning to save the area from building development. 他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。
► cam-paign-ing noun [U]
cam-paign-er /kaBm'pema(r)/
noun a person who leads or takes part in a campaign, especially one for
political or social change (尤指政治或社会变革的）运动领导
#, a leading human rights campaigner A
权运动的主要领导人◊ a campaigner on
environmentaZ issues 环保问题的活，动家◊ a campaigner /or women priests主张女性也可担任司祭运动的倡导者◊ an 〇W/ veteran/seasoned campaigner (= a person with a lot of
experience .of a particular activity)老练 / 资深 / 经 验丰富的活动家◊ (espec/fl//y AMwf) Bus/i
campaigners (=people working for Bush in a campaign)布什竞选 班子
cam-pa-niie /.kaempa'niili/
noun a tower that contains a bell, especially one that is not part of
another building (尤指独立的 > 钟楼
CAMPAIGN
OR DR丨VE?用 campaign 还是 drive ?
A campaign is usually aimed at getting other
people to do sth; a drive may
be an attempt by people to get
the.ms.e丨ves to do sth/* campaign 通备为发.遂另|入_加 的运动;drive可指让自出努力：we’re going on an economy drive (= we must spend less).
天起，我们要展开厉行节约运动。A campaign may be larger, more formal and
more organized than a drive. * campaign可指比drive更大规模、更正式和更有组织的
活动或运动。
war [sing.] an effort over a long
period of time to get rid
of or
stop sth bad指为消灭或阻止有害事物而进行的长
期斗争：hw flgtf/nsf cr/me朴灭_行的:斗筝
fight [sing.] the work of trying to stop
or prevent sth bad or achieve sth good; an act of competing, especially in a
sport指为制止或防止坏事物或为达
到好目的而进行的斗争，或指竞赛，尤指体育竞赛：
Workers won
their fight to stop compulsory redundancies. 工人贏得了阻止强制裁员的斗争。
WAR
OR F丨GHT?用 war 还是 fight ?
A war is about stopping things, like drugs and crime, that everyone agrees are bad. A fight can be about achieving justice for yourself. * war 用于制止人人摒弃的
事物（如毒品和犯罪）而进行的斗争；fight可用于为自 己伸张正义而进行的斗争。
PATTERNS
AND COLLOCATIONS
■
a campaign/battle/struggle/drive/war/fight for/against sth
■
a(n) strong/intensive/determined/concerted
campaign/drive
■
a one-man/one-woman/personai
campaign/battle/
struggle/war/fight
■
a bitter/fierce
campaign/battle/struggie/drive/war/
fight
■
to launch/mount/start/lead/be
engaged in/ carry on/keep up a campaign/battle/struggle/drive/ war/fight
■
to conduct/organize/run/manage
a
campaign/drive/ war/fight
to win/lose a battle/struggle/war/fight