cart track noun (BrE) a rough track that is not suitable for ordinary cars, etc. (        A Ail

cart-wheel /'kaitwiil; NAmE 'ka:rt-/ noun 1 a fast phys­ical movement in which you turn in a circle sideways by putting your hands on the ground and bringing your legs, one at a time, over your head f'j-ftfffi; I!];# IS ft: to do/turn cartwheels 2 the wheel of a cart

( Aft ) ft$& ►cart-wheel verb [V] carve /ka:v; NAmE ka:rv/ verb 1 to make objects, patterns, etc. by cutting away material from wood or stone H M :       [VN] a carved doorway Jf| ft 1$ fl il O The

statue was carved out of a single piece of stone. ftlftMtft II 11 ft A $4 It ft; o 0 The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower. 7k ft Ml ft T lb fk 4k 0 0 [V] She carves in both stone and wood. M K ft It ft It o 2 [VN] to write sth on a surface by cutting into it M: They carved their initials on the desk. IMltE i   (ft

ft ft M ft 45 ^ ± o 3 to cut a large piece of cooked meat into smaller pieces for eating jfi ( |&|£] ) ftftft: [VN] Who’s going to carve the turkey? ftlEft)t|ftlft/h ft? [also V, VNN] 4 [VN] [no passive] ~ sth (out) (for your­self) to work hard in order to have a successful career, reputation, etc.     ( Vik,       ) :

She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world. M 0 He succeeded in carving out a career in the media. fcb 7“‘ftfti&c

iraai carved in 'stone (of a decision, plan, etc. ftft, it58]#) unable to be changed A tb ft (ft ; ft; & ft ft : People should remember that our proposals

aren’t carved in stone. AflUSHEft t&tfl        Aft±.

ftft0 .carve sth—'up (disapproving) to divide a

company, an area of land, etc. into smaller parts in order to share it between people jUft car-very /'kaivari; NAmE 'ka:rv-/ noun (pi. -ies) (BrE) a restaurant that serves roast meat 'carve-up noun [sing.] {BrE, informal) the dividing of sth such as a company or a country into separate parts

Wih m

carv-ing /’kaivir); NAmE ’kairvir)/ noun 1 [C, U] an object or a pattern made by cutting away material from wood or stone MM ifn; MM IS %; It ji 2 [u] the art of making objects in this way H^iJA

'carving knife noun a large sharp knife for cutting cooked meat if] (      ) $J J] — picture o cutlery

'car wash noun a place with special equipment, where you can pay to have your car washed cary atid /.kaeri'aetid/ noun (architecture ft) a statue of a female figure used as a supporting pillar in a building

Affft

Casa nova /.kaesa'nauva; .kaeza-; NAmE -'nouva/ noun a man who has sex with a lot of women ^ M 7; M hhUdWI From Giovanni Jacopo Casanova, an Italian man in the 18th century who was famous for having sex with many women. M      ( Giovanni

Jacopo Casanova ) 0  18    Af'J AU*ftiiAS

cas-bah = kasbah

cas cade /kae'skeid/ noun, verb

b noun 1 a small waterfall, especially one of several falling down a steep slope with rocks /MU A ( Ala--ft fll'l’WM) 2a large amount of water falling or pouring down        : a cascade of rainwater

(ft M A 3 (formal) a large amount of sth hanging down AiillftT*§$9: Her hair tumbled in a cascade down her back.        ±, 4 (formal) a

large number of things falling or coming quickly at the same time ( ft 7$ ill ) Eft A M: He crashed to the ground in a cascade of oil cans. ffeBtlf— il Mio

verb [V +adv./prep.} 1 to flow downwards in large amounts fglj ; ^.ft: Water cascaded down the moun­tainside. 7jC ft ft H'M & M A« 2 (formal) to fall or hang in large amounts A it A ; A ii H ik:   Blonde hair

cascaded over her shoulders.

M ^?o

Case 0-w /keis/ noun, verb m noun

► SITUATION trMd 1 [C] a particular situation or a situation

295

of a particular type   ; AM; : In some

cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.       ACIiM#±#/lji Atl#

3\ ^fJSto 0 The company only dismisses its employees in cases of gross misconduct, ft. ftR ft ft B. MM fi IR ft A Vf ft? o o It’s a classic case (= a very typical case) of bad planning. ft Ik it 58] ft ^ W —■AH1! ♦ M» — see also worst-case o note at example 2 the case [sing.] ~ (that ...) the true situation Alt; If that

is the case (= if the situation described is true), we need more staff.         WmmmmMgM&ILT»

o It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving.  3\ ft # 1f S, ^ A M & <> O note

at situation 3 [C, usually sing.] a situation that relates to a particular person or thing #$cff #2.: In your case, we are prepared to be lenient. fiMgfjvWI#M, fell! ft ft ft ^ &jUj|0 o I cannot make an exception in your case (= for you and not for others).     M f£ ft ft        ftd 0 o note at

EXAMPLE

                 POLICE INVESTIGATION # ff U§] A 4 [C] a matter that is being officially investigated, especially by the police

( AIhWA )   a murder case

0 a case of theft

                 IN COURT if \>f 5 [C] a question to be decided in court i#

The case will be heard next week. jA ^Tii]'$rJio 0 a court case iftVf Mft 0 to win/lose a case Jft / jf — see also test case

                 ARGUMENTS ift ]Jg 6 [C, usually sing.] ~ (for/against sth) a set of facts or arguments that support one side in a trial, a discussion, etc. ( ftAMM ft ik ^ ft A1# A

aft, %% A] :         the case for the defence/

prosecution    a /     0 Our lawyer didn’t

think we had a case (= had enough good arguments to win in a court of law), ffcd WWft      M, A

ft M ft tT ft c 0 the case for/against private education 0 The report makes out a strong case (= gives good arguments) for spending more money on hospitals.   7*6#

W a ft o 0 You will each be given the chance to state your case. ftd#AfPW#l£B&£Sft

                 CONTAINER ',    7 [C] (often in compounds

a container or covering used to protect or store things; a container with its contents or the amount that it contains Wf§; H;

W ) WM: a pencil case      o a jewellery case

o a packing case (= a large wooden box for packing things in) ^ ^ ft o The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases.

Ac 0 a case (=12 bottles) of champagne —H ( 12    )

# ^ M — picture c> clock — see also vanity case 8[C] = suitcase : Let me carry your case for you. A

                 OF DISEASE ft ft 9 [C] the fact of sb having a disease or

an injury; a person suffering from a disease or an injury        ^A; ftM: a severe case of typhoid

ft ^ ® A M 0 The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.

7M»

                 PERSON 10 [C] a person who needs, or is thought to need, special treatment or attention ( m-#^i]ft^^ft IcW ) A: He’s a hopeless case. ftJiART#[^7,

                 GRAMMAR [ft ft 11 [C, U] the form of a noun, an adjec­tive or a pronoun in some languages, that shows its relationship to another word

TSl ,   ) :       the

nominative/accusative/genitive case ft jft ; : Bx

0 Latin nouns have case, number and gender. J4T

imt as the .case may be used to say that one of two or more possibilities is true, but which one is true depends on the circumstances IS 51- ft jf #?,; ft®. 'If M A :     There may be an announcement about this

tomorrow—or not, as the case may be. ft ft ft BJ] Aft Its tepftir&W, 8im#1f&7o be on sb’s case (informal) to criticize sb all the time A:          She’s always on my case about cleaning my room.

be on the

case to be dealing with a particular matter, especially