noun [pi.]
the section in a newspaper with small advertisements arranged in groups
according to their subject, that are placed by people or small companies who
want to buy or sell sth, find or offer a job, etc.
(
classi fier /'klaesifaia(r)/ noun (grammar an affix or word which shows that a word
belongs to a group of words with similar meanings. For example the prefix ‘un’
is a classifier that shows the word is negative.
clas sify /'klaesifai/ verb (classifies,
classifying, clas-si- fied, classified) [VN] 1 to arrange
sth in groups according to features that they have in common ■■■ jf
• IQ ^: The
books in the library are classified
according to subject. B00 Patients
are classified into three categories. A H
#
Mo 2 ~ sb/sth as sth to decide which type or group sb/sth
belongs to $] jf; Hi.: Only eleven of these
accidents were
classified as major. $(7R77—$J
class-less /'klaislas; NAmE 'klaes-/ adj.
1 (approving) with no divisions into social classes ft (5ft ^ : Will
Britain
ever become a
classless society?
2 not clearly belonging to a particular
social class ( MM
) '69: a classless
accent P m ►
class-less-ness noun [U]
class-mate /'klaismeit; NAmE 'klaes-/ noun a person who is
or was in the same class as you at school or college
class-room O-w /'klaisruim;
-rum; NAmE
'klaes-/ noun a room where a class of children or students is taught
ffcjif; classroom activities o the use of
computers in the
classroom
.class 'struggle (also .class 'war) noun [U, sing.] (politics
WO opposition between the different social classes in
society, especially that described in Marxist theory ( ft
classy /'klaisi; NAmE ‘klaesi/ adj. (class-ier, classi est) (informal) of
high quality; expensive and/or fashionable ±^£69; £E^69; a classy player o
a
classy
hotel/restaurant / #tt
clat ter /’klaeta(r)/ verb 1 [V] if hard objects clatter, they
knock together and make a loud noise ( WVdffltk ) k Hi
Bift'a&iJif : He dropped the knife and it clattered on the stone floor.
M-rtA7,
±0 0 Her
cup clattered in the saucer. M69IF7fE:^5i$f: DJ ^ bi'bj o 2 [V +adv./prep.]
to move making a loud noise like hard objects knocking together
) 69 P|b]r:
The cart clattered over the cobbles. 7 -7 « ii « 7 M ft 7 7P 7 i® 7 * 0 She heard him
clattering around
downstairs, M o/f f ij ftfe ft F
7' 7
M7A^ 7 o ► clat-ter (also clat-ter-ing)
noun [sing.]: the clatter of horses’ hoofs
clause /kla:z/ noun 1 (grammar ifr&) a
group of words that includes a subject and a verb, and forms a sentence or part
of a sentence ; 77): In
the sentence ‘They
often go to
wxtt-m>**
claus tro
pho bia /.kla:stra'faubia;
NAmE-'fou-/
noun [U] an extreme fear of being in a small confined place; the
unpleasant feeling that a person gets in a situation which restricts them ( Se
) ; H S PK f!l M ft 7
697ii]!&: to suffer
from claustrophobia U o
She felt she had to escape from the claustrophobia of
family life, .
— compare agoraphobia
claus-tro-pho-bic /.klaistra'faubik; NAmE -'fou-/ adj. giving you
claustrophobia; suffering from claustrophobia 3 | fjJiSffc 69; 0 ® : the
claustrophobic atmosphere of the room j^|h]M69® 0
to feel claustrophobic
clave /kleiv; ‘klaivei/ noun 1 one of a pair of wooden
sticks that are hit together to make a sound jnLitLi&M,
B|r] # ( JT 5ft fg, M ) 2 a rhythm that forms the
basis of Latin music ft 7 # ( 147 S ft
nm)
clavi
chord /'klaevikoid;
NAmE -ko:rd/ noun an early type of musical instrument, like
a piano with a very soft tone ft&ftfPi^
clav icle
/'klaevikl/
noun (anatomy ft?) the collarbone f## — picture o body claw /klo:/ noun, verb
m noun 1 one of the sharp curved
nails on the end of an animal’s or a bird’s foot ( £2169 ) /IV,
—
picture o page
R28 2 a long, sharp curved part
of
the body of some types of shellfish, used for catching and holding things ( 7jc 7 ft" jg $J 69 ) % , It: the
claws of a crab H 69 — picture
o shellfish, page
R29 3 part of a tool or machine,
like a claw, used for holding, pulling or lifting things /HI( IJltt69 )
/ft: a claw hammer (= used for pulling out nails)
fg —picture o tool IT7T71 get your claws
into sb 1 (disapproving) if a woman gets her claws into a man, she tries hard
to make him marry her or to have a relationship with her 2 to
criticize sb severely /“j/jlttW-: Wait
until the media gets its claws into her. , —
more at
red adj.
• verb ~
(at) sb/sth to scratch or tear sb/sth with claws or with your nails ( /S/ftT^H.? )
Ult, ffl\, $£: [V] The cat was clawing at
the leg of the chair.
Mo 0 [VN] She had clawed
Stephen across the face. MM 0 (figurative) His
hands clawed the air. fETTCI claw your way back, into
sth, out of sth, to sth, etc. to gradually achieve sth or move somewhere by using a
lot of determination and effort She
clawed her way
to the
top of her profession. MSf ^Eif SMIBMl T MIfti HHJMilif 0 0 Slowly, he
clawed his way out from under the collapsed building. fljjfoU&AlgJJilfl INS 7 ttSAo l=lil;Wi ,claw sth*-*'back 1 to get sth back that you have lost,
usually by using a lot of effort
2 (of a government to get back money that
has been paid to people, usually by taxing them ( ftiiftjtt'&f-'^
) iBt® ( )
—
related noun clawback
daw-back /'kloibaek/ noun (BrE, business j§) the act of getting money back from
people it has been paid to; the money that is paid back
laUftHc
'daw hammer noun a hammer with one split, curved side that
is used for pulling out nails MfTH;
clay /klei/ noun [U] a type of heavy, sticky earth that
becomes hard when it is baked and is used to make things such as pots
and bricks ifi ±; $1 ± o note at soil rm see foot n.
'clay court noun a tennis court that has a surface made of clay &±m#%; M clayey
/kleii/
adj. containing clay; like clay m±m-,
m±M: clayey soil m&±m day-more /'kleima:(r)/ noun a large sword with a
broad blade with two sharp edges that was used in Scotland in the past ( ) MTJfcTJ,
,day pigeon shooting (BrE) (NAmE skeet shooting) noun a sport in which a disc of baked clay
(called a clay
pigeon) is
thrown into the air for people to shoot at
clean tH* /kli:n/
adj ., verb, adv., noun m adj. (clean-er, clean-est)
► NOT DIRTY ;;
, 1 not
dirty In ^ W; 7#^/: Are your hands clean? o to wipe sth clean
7 o The hotel was
spotlessly (= extremely) clean.
'^7^6 0 (BrE) It
is your responsibility to keep the room clean and tidy. t#
7 I'h] 8 In Ml if M 70 o (NAmE)
Keep your room neat and clean.
I'h] lino 0 7 can’t find a clean
shirt (=
one I haven’t