informal) to illegally reduce
the number of miles shown on a vehicle's milometer
(= instrument that measures the number of miles it has travelled) in
order to make the vehicle appear to have travelled fewer miles than it really
has非法減少(车辆卜计程器上的里程数;•回拨
(车辆）里程表作弊 rrew .dock 'in/'on (6r£) {NAmE ,punch in) to record the time at
which you arrive at work, especially by putting a card into a machine (.尤 指用机器）记录上班时间，上班打卡.Clock 'out/'off {NAmE ,punch
'out) to
record the time at which you leave work, especially by putting a card into a
machine (尤指用机器）记录下班时间，下歡打卡，Clock ’up sth to reach a particular
amount or number 达到（某一数
量）：On the trip we dodced
up over 2 800 miZes•这次 旅行我们的行程超过t 1 800英里。◊ He has docfced
up more than 25 years on the committee.他担任委员会的萎 员已超过25年。
dock-er
/'klDka(r);
NAmE 'kla:k-/ noun {informaf) 1 (6r£) a person who
illegally changes a car’s milometer
so that the car seems to have travelled fewer miles than it really has倒拨里程计的人；里程计作弊者2 (AMmf) a person
who sells illegal drugs, especially cocaine
or CRACK (可卡因等的
> 毒品版子
.clock
'radio noun a clock combined
with a radio that can be set to come on at a particular time in order to
wake sb up收音机闹钟
'dock speed noun [U] {computing if) the speed at which a computer
operates甿钟鈿率卜计算机的运行速度
This
machine has a docfc speed 〇/
2.6Gffz.这台机器的时
钟频率为1.6千兆赫。
1 clock
tower noun a tall tower, usually
part of another building, with a clock at the top 钟楼 'clock-watcher noun {disapproving) a worker who is always
checking the time to make sure that they do not work longer than they need to老是看时间等下班的人
clock-wise /'klDkwaiz; NAmE 'kla±-/ adv., adj. moving around in the same direction as
the hands of a clock 顺时针方向（的）：Turn the fcey doc/cwise.顺时针方向 “扁钥匙。◊ a dodcwise
direction顺时针太向ECH
ANTICLOCKWISE, COUNTERCLOCKWISE dock-work /'klDkw3：k; NAmE 'kla:kw3：rk/ noun [u] machinery with wheels
and springs like that inside a
clock (有类似时钟齿轮和发条装置的）机械；齿轮发条
clockwork
toys (- toys that you wind up
with a key)有齿轮发条装置的&具◊ He is home by
six every day Zar as clockwork•他每天六点回家，非常准时。
go/run like 'clockwork to
happen according to plan; to happen without difficulties or problems 按计划 进行；进展顺利
clod /kind; NAmE kla:d/ noun 1 [usually pi.] a lump of earth or clay、泥块；土块
2
(/zi/omw/) a stupid person
笨蛋；蠢人；傻瓜
dod-hop-per /'klDdhDp0(r); 'kla:dha:p-/
noun
(//i/ormo/)
1 .[usually pi.] a large heavy shoe 笨重的大鞋子
2 (£//s£7p/?rawV?g)
an awkward or clumsy person 笨拙如
人；笨蛋
clog /king; NAmE kla:g/ verb, noun ■ verfc (-gg-)〜（up) (with sth) |
~ sth (up) (with sth) to
block sth or to become
blocked (使.).阻逢，堵塞：.[VN] [often passive] The
narrow streets were clogged with traj5fk•狭窄的街道上交通堵塞。◊ Tears dogged
her throat.她哽咽了.。:. o’[V] Within a/ew .years
the pipes began to dog叩•没有几年管于就开始堵塞Y。 mnourt a shoe that is completely made of wood or
one that has a thick wooden sole and
a leather top ^
鞋；.本鞋；木展一picture o shoe
r»T!!H see pop v.
'clog dance noun a dance that is performed by people wearing dogs木底鞋舞
dois-ter /'kbista(r)/
noun 1 [C, usually pi.] a
covered passage with arches around
a square garden, usually forming part of a cathedral,
convent or monastery (常为教堂、修院或寺院的）回廊：修院(或圣堂.)禁地
一 picture
o page R13 2 [sing.] life in a convent or MONASTERY修院（或寺院）的生活
clois-tered
/'kloistad;
NAmE -terd/ odj. (formal)
protected
from the problems and dangers of normal life 隐居的；躲开生世纷争的：adoisterecHi/e隐居的生活◊ the doistered
wortd o/fhe university 与世隔绝的大学，
done
/klaun;
NAmE kloon/ noun, verb m noun 1 (biology ^.) a plant or an
animal that is produced naturally or artificially from the cells of another
plant or animal and is therefore exactly the same as it克隆动物（或植物•无性繁殖动物（或
植物）；复制动物（或植物 > 2 (sometimes a person or thing that seems to be an exact
copy of another好像一模一样的人；复制品;仿造品；翻版 3 {computing if) a computer
designed to work in exactly the same way as another, usually one made by a
.different company and more expensive 复制器；杨 制机
■
verb [VN] 1 to produce an exact copy of an
animal or a plant from its cells以无性繁殖技术复制；克隆：A team from the
WHICH WORD?词语辨析
You
can close and
shut doors,
windows, your eyes,
mouth, etc.关丨、1、关窗、闭眼、闭嘴等用dose或shut
均可。
■
Shut can suggest more noise and is often found
in phrases such as slammed shut, banged shut, snapped 詒uf. * shut可含发出较大声音之意，常见于slammed shut、banged shut、snapped shut.'(砰的一卢关
等短语中。
■
Shut is also usually used for containers such
as boxes，suitcases, etc.关„£食子、手提箱等亦常艰
shut。
■
To talk about the time when shops,
offices, etc. are not open, use dose or shut•商店、办事处等停业或
close % shut
; What time do
the fconfo c/ose/s/?wf?银行什么时候关「】.？ ◊ >4办汝e /?仍 s/?ut fhe/octo/yv
罢工使滿卜#益。■. You can also
use closed or shut (A/Amf
usually c丨osed)•亦可用:dosed..
或shut (:北美英语常用..dosed
):.表示：The store is foctoy.这泰商虏今天不营业9 Especially in shut can sound less polite..先其在北美英
语中，shut听起来欠礼貌。
■
Closed is used in front of a noun, but shut is not. * closed 可罪于名词前，shut.则不能：flc/osec/w/m/ovv
关着的窗户 <
羼 We
usually uSe dosed aboitt roads, airports，etc•道
路封闭、机场关闭等常用closed: The road is closed fceo/wse ojTfhe snow.金燊鉻，下雪而封闭
■
Close is also used in forma] English to talk
about ending a. meeting or conversation. .* close 亦用于正.
式英语中，表杀会议或谈话结束。
dose1
/klaoz;
NAmE klouz/ verb, noun — see also CLOSE2
■
verb
►
WINDOW/DOOR，ETC.窗、P 等 1
to put sth into a position so that it covers an opening; to get into this
position.关；关扭；闭上 BECIshut: [VN] Would anyone mind i/JcZoseti the
window?我关上窗户备有人介意吗？
She
dosed the gate behind her.她随手关上了身后的 大口6:i. ◊ Jt’s dark
now—〖et’s dose the curtains.天黑 T, 咱们拉上窗帘吧。◊ f dosed my eyes against the bright .Z_•我闭上眼睛以防强光的照射。◊ [V] The doors
open and ckwe automaricaHy.这些门.自动开关。ET31] open
BOOK/UMBRELLA，ETC.书、伞等
2
[VN】〜sth (up) to move the
parts of sth together so that it is no longer open