for the millions without a job. if
fWMi
cold cream noun [U] a thick white cream that people use
for cleaning their face or making their skin soft
PIS*#
'cold cuts noun [pi.] (especially NAmE) slices of cooked meat
that are served cold It 'coIcK^ frame (also frame) noun a small wooden or
metal frame covered with glass that you grow seeds or small plants in to
protect them from cold weather
pte ()
,cold 'fusion noun [U] [physics tyi)) nuclear fusion that takesjDlace at
or near room temperature ,cold-' hearted adj. not showing any love
or sympathy for other people; unkind 1$ ft 'If ; ft [W] 'If 7- ; 7
—
compare warm-hearted
coldie /'kouldi; NAmE 'koul-/ noun (AustralE, informal) a cold can or
bottle of beer —) jTKIPf M Cold ly On /'kouldli; NAmE 'kould-/ adv. without any emotion or
warm feelings; in an unfriendly way $fj£itfe;
cold ness /‘kauldnas; NAmE ‘kould-/ noun [U] 1 the lack of warm
feelings; unfriendly behaviour A
A£Fl$^ih:
She
was hurt by the coldness in his voice. ftfe it H 7' 0 2 the state of being
cold
M &: the icy coldness of the water ftfc # $} 7jc
EEQ WARMTH
,cold-'shoulder verb [VN] to treat sb in
an unfriendly way —see also give sb the cold
shoulder at cold adj.
‘cold snap noun (informal) a sudden short period
of very cold weather ( ) WY/M
'cold sore (NAmE also ‘fever blister) noun a small painful spot
on the lips or inside the mouth that is caused by a virus
'cold spell noun a period when the
weather is colder than usual
.cold 'storage noun [U] a place where food, etc. can be kept
fresh or frozen until it is needed; the storing of sth in such a place YiMfe;
Yr M: [figurative)
I’ve had to put my plans into cold storage (= I’ve decided not
to carry them out immediately but to keep them for later),
'cold store noun a room where food,
etc. can be kept at a low temperature in order to keep it in good condition
.cold 'sweat noun [usually sing.] a state when you have
sweat on your face or body but still feel cold, usually because you are very
frightened or anxious (
Iff
^ jfjf [ft ) Yfff: to
break out into a cold sweat
&
7 H ^ fF 0 l woke
up in a cold sweat about the interview.
.cold 'turkey noun [U] the unpleasant state that drug addicts experience when they suddenly
stop taking a drug; a way of treating drug addicts
that makes them experience this state ( ijft #- J& 1®, ^^ $c # N" (ft M
3r; ( ► cold 'turkey
adv.: I quit smoking cold turkey.
7*0,
.cold ‘war noun [sing., U] (often Cold War) a very unfriendly
relationship between two countries who are not actually fighting each other,
usually used about the situation between the US and the Soviet Union after the
Second World War
cole-op-ter ist /.koli’Dptarist; NAmE .kouli'cnptarist/ noun a person who
studies beetles (ft A; $$
cole-slaw /'kaulslo:; NAmE ‘koul-/ noun [U] pieces of raw cabbage, carrot, onion, etc., mixed with
mayonnaise and eaten with meat or
salads
im v, )
coley /’kauli; NAmE ‘kouli/ noun [C, U] [pi. coley or coleys) a
ffi# )
| 377 collapse
colic /‘kDlik; NAmE ‘kailik/ noun [U] severe pain in
the stomach and bowels, suffered
especially by babies ( jLffiW'Uft ) ►col-icky adj.
col-itis /ka'laitis/ noun [U] [medical E) a disease that
causes pain and swelling in the
col lab or ate /ka'laebareit/ verb [V] 1 ~ (with
sb) (on sth) | ~ (with sb) (in sth/in doing sth) to work together
with sb in order to produce or achieve sth 7H7; fefe-IF ■ We have collaborated on
many projects over the years. E ® 7- A-ffefll'a"fFtil 70 o 0 She agreed to collaborate
with him in writing her biography. Ml^lfC-Fiftfe 17jf- M ^j ftlfe M ft i£ o o
Researchers
around the world are collaborating to develop a new vaccine, tFI^T-itfe&fefiff
A 2 ~ (with sb) [disapproving) to help the enemy
who has taken control of your country during a war il$t; col lab or ation /ka.laeba'reijn/ noun 1 [U, C] ~ (with
sb) (on sth) | ~ (between A and B) the act of
working with another person or group of people to create or produce sth ; fefe-fF:
She
wrote the book in collaboration with one of her students.
7 A o 0 The government worked in close
collaboration with teachers on the new curriculum. i$t
Iff ffl !Jf Wt§\ 7 'MfS'Wifo o collaboration between the
teachers and the government ty rf fn iffc | a] ff o It
was a collaboration that produced extremely
useful
results. ft„ 2 [C] a
piece of work produced by
two or more people or groups of people working together T'fFf&A: ( ^fFnA) 3
[U] (disapproving) the act of helping
the enemy during a war when they have taken control of your country’
Mu mmx
col lab ora tive /ka'laeborativ; NAmE -reitiv/ adj. [only before noun]
[formal) involving, or done
by, several people or groups of people working together W jf- [7j : fefr fj $J : collaborative projects/studies/
research if M § / W ^ 0 a collaborative effort/
venture
^fe|W] ►
col-Iab-ora-tive-ly adv.
col-lab-or-ator /k0'laebareit0(r)/ noun 1 a person who
works with another person to create or produce sth such as a book : fife##: -nil# 2 (disapproving)
a person who helps the enemy in a war, when they have
taken control of the person’s country col lage /'knla:3; NAmE k0'la:3/ noun 1 [u, C] the art of
making a picture by sticking pieces of coloured paper, cloth, or photographs
onto a surface; a picture that you make by doing this 1# Wife Pi 2 [C] a collection
of things, which may be
similar or different ; i[jt
Mali: an interesting collage of 1960s songs ff®i/} 20 #
col-lagen /'knladsan; NAmE 'ka:l-/ noun [U] a protein found in skin and bone,
sometimes injected into the body,
especially the face, to improve its appearance
) : collagen injections
col-lap-sar /ka'lsepsa:(r)/ noun [astronomy A) an old star
that has collapsed under its own gravity , M
tm ()
col lapse (Hr /ka'laeps/ verb, noun m verb
►
OF BUILDING A M :t/ 1 [V] to fall down or
fall in suddenly, often after breaking apart () fi]ii,
M E3TH give way: The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.
►
OF SICK PERSON p A 2 [V] to fall down
(and usually
become unconscious),
especially because you are very ill/sick [ )
fflT\ # m: He
collapsed in the street and died two hours later. ftfeUftiJfh
±mt, W/fr0tfu^AtH:7o
►
RELAX hf ¥/ 3 [V] (informal) to sit or lie down
and relax, especially after working hard (
J£ V. Aj W* fs )
F, 1^7When I get home I like to
collapse on the sofa and listen to music. ® Fc^fiJf£/7A±D/r
FAIL
Aft 4 [V] to fail
suddenly or completely ^ ^ A