shared with other humans
because it is passed from generation to generation集体无意识（普遍存在于人
类，成因是遗传）
col-lect-iv-ism /ka'lektivizam/ noun [U] the political
system in which all farms, businesses and industries are owned by the
government or by all the people 集体主
义;'
j 一切农场、商企业都归政府或全民所有的 >
公有 制►
coMect.iv.ist
coMect-iv-ize [BrE also -ise) /ka'lektrvaiz/ verb [VN] [often passive] to join
several private farms, industries, etc. together so that they are controlled by
the commu- nity or by the government使公有化，使集体化（将若千
私营农场、工业企业等合并，使之归集体或政府所有）
►
col-lect-iv-iza-tion, -isa-tion /ka.lektivai'zeijn; NAmE -va'z-/ rtoun[\J]
coMect-or /ka'lekta(r)/ noun 1 (especially in compounds
尤用于构成复合词） a
person who collects things, either as a hobby, or as a job 收集者；收藏家：a stamp coMector 集邮者◊ ticfcet/toc/debt coHectors 收票员;.疫 税员；讨债乂 2 the chief officer of
a district in some S Asian countries (南亚某些国家的）地方行政长官
col-lect-or-ate
/ka'lektarat/
noun 1 (in some S Asian
countries) the area under the authority of a collector
(一些南亚国家的）地方行政长官辖区，行@区2 the office in which
a collector is based 地方行政长'官.办
公室
col'lectori item noun a thing that is valued
because it is very old or rare, or because it has some special interest收藏家的珍藏；珍藏品；珍品
col-leen
/ku'liin;
NAmE kai'l-/ noun 1 [irish£) a girl or young woman 女孩；少妇 2
a girl or young woman from Ireland爱尔兰女孩；爱尔兰少妇
BRmSH/AMERICAN英国/美国英语
college ♦ university
»In both BrE and NAmE a college is a
ptace where you can go to study after you leave secondary school. In
美英语中，college常指大学（university 尤涉
及学士学位。指上大学不用定冠词the: /Wy son gone flvwy
to co/fege.我儿子上大学去了。◊ 'VWjere did
you go.to coflege?’ ‘
•
In
8rf you .can say 英国英语可
at
college. 〇 My daughter katuniversity..我女J'l在上.
大'学。in _/VAm£ you carniot
use university _or- college in this way. You use it with a or
the to mean a particular university.:o.rcollege.■北美英语不用 at
university 或 at
college 表示上大学，而在 university
或college之前加a或the表示上某所大学：/而/nY wflrjf fo go fo fl /flr供我当时不想去大的综
合性大学读书。
C〇Mege /'kDlid3； NAmE'kaTA-/ noun
1
[C，U] (often in names 常用于名称）（in Britain丨 a
place where students go to study or to receive training after they have left
school (英国 >
学院，职业学棱，技术学
校：a college of further education (= providing educa- tion
and training for people over 16)进修学院◊
a secretarial! coHege 文秘职 业杀校 ◊
t/ie Royai CoMege 〇/ Art 皇家艺未学院 coHege
course/Zfbrary/student 学院
的课程/图书馆/学生◊ She’s at
coiiege.她在学院读书。
—see also community college(I),
COLLEGE
coMe-gi-ate /ka'li:d3iat/ adj. 1 relating to a college
or its students 夫学的；学院 A;大学生的：collegiate life 大学生活i 2 (8r£) divided into
a number of colleges 分为
学院的：a coHegiate university设有若千学•院的大学
col.legiate 'institute noun (in some parts of
col.lide /ka'laid/ ve叻[V]〜（with sth/sb) 1
if
two people, vehicles, etc. collide, they crash into each other; if a
person, vehicle, etc. collides witii another, or with sth that is not
moving, they crash into it 碰撞；相撞：The car and the van
coHided ftead-on in fhicfc/og•那辆小轿车
和货车在浓雾中迎面相撞。◊
77ie car coHided Aeaci-on with the van. #辆小轿货车迎面相撞。◊ A he/吼 his head coHided with
t/ie tabZe.他跌倒时头部撞上 ^桌 子。〇 note
at crash 2 〜（with sb) (over stli) (of
people, their opinions, etc.人、金见等）to disagree strongly 严重禾一致；冲突；抵触：77iey reguZarty coWide over decisions.他们经常在政策灰策上发生
冲突。一see also collision
collider /ka'laida^)/ noun
{physics a machine for making two streams of particles move at high speed and crash
into each other对撞机（产'生两股高速运动的
粒子相互冲撞>
coMie /'koli; NAmE 'kaili/ noun a dog of which there
are several types. Those with long pointed noses and long thick hair are
popular as pets. Smaller collies with shorter hair are often trained to help
control sheep on a farm.科利牧羊狗
col-lier /'kDli9(r); NAmE 'kail-/ noun 1 (old-fashioned,
especially BrB) = coal
miner 2 a ship that carries coal 运煤船
coMiery /'kDliari; NAmE 'kail-/ noun
(pi. -ies) (Srf) a coal mine with
its buildings and equipment 煤■(包括建筑
物和设备在内）
coMi-gate /'kDligeit; NAmE 'kail-/ verb [V, VN] ~ (with sth)
| 〜sth (with sth) 1 (/omu?/)
if two ideas, facts, etc. colligate, or are colligated, they are linked
together by a single explanation or theory (使）发生紧密联系 2 (">7gw/5(/cs i吾言).if two words
colligate，or are colligated, they occur together
and are linked by grammar (使）结成类联结
col.li.sion
/ka‘li3n/ /7〇w/7 [c, U]〜（with sb/sth) |〜（be- tween/of 今 and B) 1 an accident
in which two vehicles or people crash into each other 碰撞（或相撞）事故：a co?Zi5fon between
two trains 两刿火车相—事故◊ Stewart