growa/deveZoped商业化生产的/种植的/开发的◊ T7ie product is not yet commercially available.

有上市。◊ His invention was not commerdaHy succes^/itZ. 他的发明从赢利角度看并$成功。.

■                  noun an advertisement on the radio or on television

(电台或电视播放的）广告〇11(^31八0 com.mer.cial.ism /ka'maijalizam; NAmE -'m3:rjl-/ noun [U] {disapproving) the fact of being more interested in making money than in the value or quality of things 商业主义；主义

com-mer-ciaMze {BrE also -ise) /ka'm3：Jalaiz; NAmE -'m3：rjl-/ verb [VN] [often passive] to use sth to try to make a profit, especially in a way that other people do not approve of (尤指不择手段地）利用…牟利；商业化： Their music has become very commercialized in recent years.他们的音乐近几年非常商业K7Q>coirwnercial- iza-tion, -isa-tion /k01m3：J,0lai'zeiJ,n; NAmE -.mairjla'z-/ noun [U]

com.mercial 'traveller noun [old-fashioned, Br£)

=SALES REPRESENTATIVE

com-mie /'kDmi; NAmE 'kaimi/ noun [especially NAmE) an insulting way of referring to sb that you think has ideas similar to those of communists or socialists, or who is a member of a communist or socialist party (侮辱性用语）有共产思想的人,共产主义分子 conn-mis /'kDmi; NAmE 'kaimi/ {pi. com-mis /'kDmi; NAmE 'kaimi/) (also .commis 'chef) noun a junior cook who works in a kitchen 初级厨师:_ 厨助一compare CHEF, SOUS-CHEF

com-mis-erate /ka'mizareit/ verb ~ (with sb) (on/ about/for/over sth) to show sb sympathy when they are upset or disappointed about sth. _情；怜彻：[V] She commiserated with the Zosers on thefr de/eat. 对失畋的 一方表示同情。[also V speech] com-mis-eration /ka.miza'reij'n/ noun [u, C] (formal) an expression of sympathy for sb who has had sth unpleasant happen to them, especially not winning a competition (尤指对某人未贏得比赛而表示p )同情：

J oj5fered him my commiseration•我对他表_ 示同情。◊ Commiserartons to the Zosi'ng team/ 落畋的队伍太可:惜 了！ ♦.

com-mis-sar /,kDmi'sa:(r); NAmE ,ka:m-/ noun an officer of the Communist Party, especially in the past in the SovietynionJ尤指旧时苏联的）政治委员:，踩委 com-mis-sariat /.komi'seariat; NAmE .kaimi'ser-/ noun 1 a department of the army that is responsible for food supplies 军需处 2 a government department in the Soviet Union before 1946 ( 1946 年前苏联的）:乂‘民委 员部I

com-mis-sary /'kDmisari; NAmE 'kaimiseri/ noun {pi. -ies) (NAmE) 1 a shop/store that sells food, etc. in a military base, a prison, etc.(军事基地、监故等处出售 食品等的）杂货氣店 2a restaurant for people working in a large organization, especially a film studio ' (大:型 机构，尤指电影制片厂的K员工餐厅’ com-mis-sion 〇-•» /ka'miXn/ noun, verb

■                  noun

►                OFFICIAL GROUP 官方团体 1 (often Commission) [C] an official group of people who have been given responsi­bility to control sth, or to find out about sth, usually for the government (通常为政府管控或调查某事的）委员 会：the European Commission 欧洲委员.会◊ (8r£) 77ie government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at t/ie prison.政府成立了:十个委员会来调查 监狱骚乱事件。◊ a commission on human rights人权委 员会

►                MONEY 金钱 2 [U, C】.'.an amount of money that is paid to sb for selling goods and which increases with the amount of goods that: are sold 佣金；回扣：Fou get a 20% commission on. everything you seii.你可从你售■出的 每件商品中获得10%的佣金。◊ He earned £2 000 h commission Zast month. _上:个月择7 2000 英镑的伴

〇 In this job you work on commission (= are paid according to the amount you sell),v你做这份工作按销售 额提成。3 [U】an .amount of money that is charged by a bank, etc. for providing a particular service (银行等 的■)争续费：2% commission is charged/or cashing trav- eHer’s ch叫ues•兑现旅行支票收取1 %的手续费。

393  commit

■                  FOR ART/MUSIC, ETC.艺术、资乐等 4 [C] a formal request to sb to design or make a piece of work such as a building or a painting (请某又作建筑设计或作-幅画等

的）正式委托

■                  IN ARMED FORCES 军队 5 [C] an officer’s position in the armed forces军官职务

■                  OF CRIME 犯1捐 6 [U] (/o/TTJfl/) the act of doing sth wrong or illegal 做出（__ );犯下（罪行）：the commission of a crime

in/out of com'mission available/not available to be used 可 / 木可使用：SeveraZ 〇/ the drZfne’s pkmes are temporarily out of commission and undergoing safety checks.这家航空公司有几架飞机暂时不能使用，，正在接受 安全检查。

■ verb

■                  PIECE OF AI?T/MUSIC，ETC•艺术、音乐等作品 1 to dffi- cially ask sb to write, make or create sth or to do a task

for you正式委托（谱写或制作、创作、完成[VN to inf] She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem.她已接受谱写新国歌的委托。◊ [VN] PuWishers have commissioned a French translation of the book. 出版商已委托人把这本书译成法语。

■                  IN ARMED FORCES 军队 2 [usually passive]〜sb (as) sth to choose sb as an officer in one of the armed forces 任命…为军官：[VN] She was commissioned in 2992•她于 .1992 年被任命为_'军官。◊ [VN-N] He has been commissioned (as aj pi7ot oj^cer.他細被任命为.空军少 尉。

com-mis-sion-aire /ka.mija'nea^); NAmE -'ner/ noun (BrE, becoming old-fashioned) a person in uniform whose job is to stand at the entrance to a hotel, etc. and open the door for visitors, find them taxis, etc.(旅馆等门 口为来宾开n、叫出租车等的>穿制服的看门人，门童 —see also doorman

com, missioned officer noun an officer in the armed forces who has a higher rank, such as a captain or a general 军官（如上尉或将军:)一compare non­commissioned OFFICER

com-mis-sion-er /ka'miJanaCr)/ noun 1 (usually Com­missioner) a member of a commission (= an official group of people who are responsible for controlling sth or finding out about sth)(蠢员'会的）委员，专员，特 派员：the CTiurch Commissioners (= the group of people responsible for controlling the financial affairs of the Church of England)英格兰国教会财政管理委员会委员◊ European Commissioners 欧洲委员会委员 2 (also police commissioner especially in NAmE) the head of a particular police force in some countries 瞀察局长； 警长■ 3 the head of a government department in some countries (政府部门的）首长，长官：the agriculture/ health, etc. commissioner       0 Commis­

sioner Rhodes was unavailable for comment.

暇评论。—see also High Commissioner 4 (in the US) an official chosen by a sports association to control it *美国体育协会的）总干事，主管人：t/iebcwebaH commissioner棒球协会总干事

com.missioner for oaths noun (6r£) a lawyer who has official authority to be present when sb makes a formal promise that a written statement that they will use as evidence in court is true 监誓官 _(得到正式任命 在法庭上主持宣誓的律师）

the Com,mission on Civil Rights noun [sing] (in the US) a government organization that works for equal rights for all Americans民权委员会（美国政府机构，宗

旨是争取全体美国人的平等权科> com-mit Otw /k9.mit/ ve料ty

■                  CRIME 犯罪 1 [VN3 ~ a crime, etc. to do sth wrong or illegal做出（错或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）：to commit murder/aduZtery, etc.犯凶舉罪、通奸罪等◊ Most crimes a.re committed by yoimg men•'多数罪行爺是 年轻人犯下的。◊ appaHfng crimes committed agdinst innocent cftiWren对无秦儿童犯下的骇人听闻的罪行

■                  SUICIDE 自杀 2 [VN]'~ suicide to kill yourself deliberately 自杀

PROMISE/SAY DEF丨NITELY 承诺；肯定地说 3 〜sb/yourself (to sth/to doing sth) [often passive} to promise sincerely that you will definitely do sth, keep to an agreement or