extreme behaviour or violence
towards others 集团主义
(可能排外）
com mune noun, verb
m noun /'kDinjuin; NAmE 'ka:m-/ [C+sing./pl.
v.J 1 a group of people who live together and share responsibilities,
possessions, etc. ■(共同生活、分担责任、共享财产等
的）群体，公社：a 2970s hippy commune * 20 世纪 70 年托的嬉皮-士 群体 2 the smallest division
of local government in
■
verb /ka'mju:n/ com'mune with sb/sth {formal)
to share your emotions and
feelings with sb/sth without speaking与…默默分享情感（或沟通、交融）： He spent much of this time communing with
nature. 他这个时期的许多时间都沆浸在大自然中。
com-mu-nic-able /ka'mjuimkabl/ adj. (formal) that sb can pass on to other people or
communicate to sb else 可传染的；_ __可'传送的：commimfcabZe diseases传染性 疾病
com-mu-ni-cant /kalnjuinikant/ noun a person who receives Communion in a Christian church service
领受
圣餐（或圣体」者
com.mu.ni.cate
〇T»/k3.mju:mkeit/ verb
►
EXCHANGE INFORMATION 琴流信息 1 〜（with sb) to
exchange information, news,
ideas, etc. with sb (与某 人）交流（信息或消息、意见等）；沟通：[V] We onfy communicate ^ emai〖•我们只是互通电邮。◊ rftey communicated in sign
language. ifj ^ i® 〇 〇
Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other. 豚角声音相互沟通。◊ [VN] to communicate in/ormarior^ a message to
sb把情报/信息传递给某人
►
SHARE IDEAS/FEEUNGS 分夢想法 / 感情 2 to
make your ideas, feelings, thoughts, etc. known to other people so that they
understand them 传达，传递（想法、感情、
思想等 i : [VN] He was eager to
communicate his ideas to the group. ftL急于把他命想法传达给小组。0 Her nervousness was communicating itself to the
children. M
紧张不安的情绪传递给了孩子们。◊ [V] Candidates must be abZe to commum’cate
ejfecrivdy.候选人必须善于有效
地表达自己。[also V wh-] 3 [vj ~ (with sb) to have a good
relationship because you are able to understand and talk about your own and
other people’s thoughts, feelings, etc.沟通：TTie novd is about a /amiZy
vv/io can’t communicate with each other.这部小说写的是成员
彼此无法沟通的一个家庭。
►
DISEASE 疾病 4 [VN] [usually passive]. to pass a disease from one person, animal, etc. to another 传染；传播：
The disease is communicated through dirty
drinking water.这种疾病通过本千净的饮用水传播。
►
OF TWO ROOMS 两个_ 丨1!.1
5 [V] if
two rooms communicate， they are next to each
other and you can get from one to the other 相通；相连：a communicating door (=one that connects two
rooms)连通门
COITI-mU*ni-Ca-ti〇n /ka.mjuim'keij'n/ noun 1 [U] the activity or
process of expressing ideas and feelings or of giving people information 表达；交流；
交际；传递：Speech is the fastest
method of communica- rion between people.说话桌人与'本丨、1|交k最快捷的方
法.。〇 All
channels of communication need, to be kept open.所有沟通渠道都得保持畅通示阻。◊ Doctors do not ahvays have good communication
sfcfHs.医生不一宰都
具备良好的交际能力。◊ non-verba? commu/iication非 Win 5^1^ 〇 We are in regular
communication by letter. ^ 幻金期通信联系。2 [U] (also com.mu.ni.ca.tions
[pi:]) methods of sending information, especially telephones,
radio, computers，etc. or roads and
railways 通信；交 通联系：communication
systems/Zfnfcs^technotogy 通_ 系统/线路/技术◊ The new airport
wiH improve communfcaticms between the isZands.病1机场将改善岛岣 间的交通联系。◊ Snow has prevented communication with the
outside worW/or three days.大雪使得与外界的
通信联系中断了三天。3 [C】（/orwa/) a message,
letter or telephone call 信息；书信；电话：_ a
commimication the 〖eader 〇/ the party来自政党领袖的信息
com-mu-ni-ca-tive /ka'mjuinikatrv; NAmE -keitrv/ adj. 1 willing to talk and
give information to other people 乐意沟通的：Z donY 力>id him very commum’carive.我发
现他不太爱说话。PT313 uncommunicative 2 connected with the ability to
communicate in a language, especially a foreign language语言交际能力的（尤指用 外语）：communicative sfci7is语言交际能力
the com'municative approach noun [sing] (also com,municative
'language teaching [U]) a method of teaching a foreign language which
stresses the importance of learning to communicate information and ideas in
the language交际法（外语教学中强调语言交际作用）
com^municative competence noun [u] {linguistics 语言）a person’s ability to communicate information and
ideas in a foreign language (■夕卜语）交际能力
com-mu*ni-ca-tor /ka'mjuimkeita^)/ noun a person who
communicates sth to others 沟通的人；交流看：an ej5fective/sfciUed/succe5s_A^
communicator 有效的 / 熟练的 / 成功的交际者◊ a poor
communicator不_于交、i的人 〇 note at speaker
com-mu-nion /ka'mjuinian/ noun 1 (also
Com-mu-
nion, .Holy Com'munion) [U] a ceremony in the Christian Church
during which people eat bread and drink wine in memory of the last meal that
Christ had with his DISCIPLES (基督教教会的）圣餐仪式，领受圣体：to go to Communion (= attend church for
this celebration) 去参加圣餐仪式◊ to tafce/receive
communion (= receive the bread and wine)领受圣餐一see also Eucharist, Mass(1) 2 [U]〜（with sb/sth) the
state of sharing or
exchanging thoughts and feelings; the feeling of being part of sth (思想感情的）交流，交 融：poets Kving fn comrmmi’o/i
with nature 与矢：' 自然情 感交融的诗人 3
[t] (ted7/i/co/ 术语）a group of people with
the same religious beliefs 教派；教会；宗教团体：
the
Anglican communion 圣公会
com.mu.ni.que /ka'mjuimkei; NAmE ka.mjuina'kei/
noun an official statement
or report, especially to newspapers (尤指对报界发布的）公报
com.mun.ism /’kDmjumz3m; /VAmf ’ka:m-/ "own [U] 1 a political movement
that believes in an economic system in which the state controls the means of
producing everything on behalf of the people. It aims to create a society in
which everyone is treated equally. 共产主义 2 Communism the system of government
by a ruling Communist Party, such as in the former Soviet Union 共产制度一compare capitalism
com-mun ist /'kumjamst; NAmE 'ka:m-/ noun 1 a
person who believes in or supports communism 共产主 义者；二共$全夂的支持者2 Communist a member of a Communist
Party 共产党章员.►
com.mun.ist (also
Com
mun-ist) adj.
： communist ideo〖ogy
共产圭乂的思
想体系◊ a Communist
count/y/govemment/Zeader 共产 主义的国家/政府/领袖
the 'Communist Party noun a political party that
supports communism or rules in a communist country
共产党
C〇m-mu-nity 〇T»/ka'mju:nati/ noun (pi. -ies)
1 [sing.] all the people
who live in a particular area, country, etc. when talked about as a group 社区；社
会：The local community was shocked by the murders. 当地社会对这些谋杀案感到震惊。◊ hedt/i worfcers
based in
the community (= working with people in a local area)以社区为基地的保健工作人员◊ the mternationaf
community
(=
the countries of the world as a group) 国际社会◊ good communify
ne〖ations with fhe pohce 紅 区屙警方之间的良好关系◊ (A/Am£) communityjjarfcs/ Hbrarfes』(=
paid for by the local town/city)社区公园 / 图书馆 2.丨C+sing./pl: v.] a group
of people who share the same religion, race, job, etc.团保；社团；界：the Pofch community in
lomkrn在伦知的波兰#民团体◊ ethnic
communities 种族团体◊ the /arming community 农业界 3
[U] the feeling of sharing things and belonging to a group in the place where
you live 共享；共有： There is a strong
sense of community in this town.
镇上有一种强烈的社区意识。◊ commimily spirit团体 精神 4 [C]
(b/o/ogy 生）a group of plants and
animals growing or living in the same place or environment (动植物的）群落
com.munity 'care (also ,care in the com'munity) noun [U] [Br£) medical and other care
for people who need help over a long period, which allows them to live