STATE
OF
处于糟糕命/良好的/极佳的状态〇 a used car fn perfect conation车况完好的旧车
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■MEDICAL fe:学.上 2:.
[U, sing.] the state.sb’s
health'or how fit they are 健康权况：He is overweight and out 〇/ condition (= not
physically fit)•他体童超重，健康状泣
、，不佳。◊ Ybu are fn no condition (= too
ill，' etc.) to go anywhere•你的身体状况太骞，不宜棄丨壬M地古。◊ 77ie motorcyclist was in a critical
condition in hospital last night.'那位摩托车芋昨晚在.医晓生命垂危。3 [C] an illness or a medical problem that you have
for a long time because it is not possible to cure it (因米旬能治 愈而长斯患有的）疾病:a medicaZ co/kHti'on疾病◊ He suj5卩ers_/h)m a serious
heart condition•他.患有严重的心 脏知。note at disease
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CIRCUMSTANCES 环境/ 4 conditions [p|.} the circumstances
or situation in which, people live, work or do things (居住、工作或做事情的）环境，境况，条件： Zivfng/housfng/worfcfiig
conditions 生活■/ 住房 / 工作条 件◊
changing.economic conditions不断秦化的昼济状况◊ neglected
children living under the most appalling conditions生活在最恶劣环境下的无人关注的儿童◊ a strike to improve pay and conditions 要求提高工资和改
善工作条件的罢工 note
at situation 5 conditions [pi.] the physical
situation that affects how sth happens (影响某事赛生的 >
物质环境，.林每，条件：rhepicmts
grow best in cooi, damp
condi,rtons.;这种植物最适合藏阴
凉、潮湿的环境T生长。◊介eezfn^/icy/hum^ etc. conditions冰冻、结冰、潮湿每的气候灸# ◊
Conditions are
ideal
(= the weather is very good) for sailing today. 今夫桌乘帆船航海的远想夭气:。◊ treacherous, driving conditions备跨的斥幸砰境：
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RULE.，规侧 6'[C]'a
rule '6r
decision
that you must agree
to, sometimes forming
part of a contract or an official agreement 条件';条款；、婁 _
件：the terms and conditions 〇/ empioyment 雇'用也条’款◊ The (#er is subject to certain
conditions, it
如优惠受:制于桌■些条 件0 ◊ They agreed to Zend us t/ie car on condition that (=only if) we returned ft be/ore the
weekend•他们同意 借车给我们，条件是周末以前归还。◊ They wiH give us the money on one condition—that we pay
it back lWtWn six months.他们给我们提供资金有一个条件，
即我们在六个月以内偿还。◊ (espec/fl//y 77iey
agreed under the condition
that the matter be dealt withpromptly•他们同意了，前提是要迅速处理这件事。
〇 Congress
can impose strict conditions on the bank. 国会可能会迫使这家银行接受苛刻的条件。◊:They have agreed to the ceasefire provided their conditions
are
met/他们已经同意停火，只要他们提出的条件得到
满足。
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NECESSARY S丨TUATI0NT必荽的条件 7 [C] a situation that must exist in order
for sth else to happen (■先决）条 件；前提：a necessary condition
for economic growth ^ 济增长的必要条件◊ A good
training programme is one 〇/ the condfrtons /or
sucee5s_/ii! industry•良好的培训计划善 企业成功的先决条件。
►
STATE OF
on no condition (US also under no condition)
formfl/) not in any
situation; never 无论如何都不；■袂 不：You must on no
condition tell them what happened. 如决不能告诉他们所发生的事。一 more at mint f7.
■
verb 1 [usually passive] ~ sb/sth (to sth/to do sth) to train sb/sth to
behave in a particular way or to become used to a particular situation训练；使习惯于r使适应:丨[VN] the difference between
inborn and conditioned reflexes (=reactions that are
learned/not natural)先夫.皮应与 条件反射的差异◊ Patients can
become conditioned to partfcuiar/orms 〇/treatment•病人会习惯某些治疗方式。
0 [VN to inf] The rats had been
conditioned to ring a bell when they wanted /ood.这些老鼠已经过训练，想吃食物
时就会邊铃。2 [VN] to have an important effect on sb/sth; to
influence the 'way that sth happens 对…具有
重要影响；影响（某事发生的式）：Gender ro〖es are q/ten conditioned by..cu〖turar/actors..文•:化因.素常常对性
别的角色有着重要的影响。3 [VN】 to keep sth such as your hair or skin healthy保持（头t发或虽肤等的）健 康；…养护a shampoo that cleans
and conditions hair Wf 清洁4养护头发A洗发剂◊ a potoh/or
conditfonfng Zeather皮革护理油
SYNONYMS同义词辨析
condition ♦ state
The
following adjectives are frequently used with these nouns.下列开多容词常与这两个名词连用：
~ condition 〜state
good
excellent
physical
poor
human
perfect
no
better
present
current
mental
solid
no
emotional
physical
natural
►
State is a more general word
than condition
and
is used for the condition that something is in at a particular time. It can be
used without an adjective, ★state较,conditioi^通用，指特定时间的状况，可不
加―赛词：f心/?化5 印
f state <?/ /7i«//a7/.A7ioiWedge 目前医学知识的状况◊ WeVe worr/ed
flibowf /?扭 mento/stofe•我们备心他尚精神状®。■ ◊ VVhflf a
fft/s /’s /n (= very bad): S薦询寘糟糕。
►
Condition is used with an
adjective and refers
especially to the appearance, ..quality, or working order of somebody or something. * condition 容词连用，尤指人或事物的外观、品质或工作状况：
The
car is in exce丨丨ent condition.这辆汽存的车'況好
极C . :: ^ '
con-di-tion-al /ken'diSenl/ adj.,
noun
■ 口办 1
~ (on/upon sth) depending on sth 附带条件的；
依…而定的：conditioncii approval/acceptance 有‘件
的批准/.接受◊ Paymenti‘s
condfriond upon. deWvery.O/ the goods (= if the goods are not
delivered the money will not be paid)货到方付款。◊ He was found
guilty and given a conditional discharge (- allowed to go free on particular
conditions).他被判定有罪并被判处有
条件的_放。.〇 a.conditiomiZ
oj5fcr (= that depends on particular conditions being met)有条.件的要约 EQ3
unconditional 2 [only before noun] {grammar ?fe) expressing sth that must
happen or J?e true if another thing is to happen or be true 条件的：a co/ididonaf
sentence/dause 条#句 / 从气:►
cort.di.tipn.aMy /-Janali/ adv. ： 77ie was made
conditicmaHy.这个被盘附肴
条件。
mnoun {grammar if(
^) 1 [C] a sentence or clause that begins with if or unless and expresses a
condition 与，条件从句（由if或unless弓f起的）2 the conditional [sing.] the form of a verb that’
expresses a condi- tional action, for example should in If I should die ... §fj 词的条件式（如should用在If I shou丨d die... ) : the present/past/jper/ect
conditional 现在_/ 过去 / 完成条件 式'◊
the_/irst/secomt/thfrd coruKtiomiZ 第一 / 第二/ _
_主条件
con-di-tion-er/k9n'dij0n9(r)/ nouh[C, U] 1 a
liquid that makes hair soA and shiny after washing 护发剂；护 发素：cortdftioner物发霧与护嗓幸2’a liquid, used after
washing clothes, that makes them softer (洗衣后用时)柔顺剂：/abric conditioner织物柔 顺剂、
con-di'tion-iiig /ken'dijatiii]/ noun [U] the training or
experience that an animal or a person has that makes them behave in a
particular v^y in a particular situ- ation 训练；熏陶;In牛作用:Is persomi〖ity the
resuit 〇/ conditioning from
parents and society, or are we bom