what happened? ffc M iff % — T A fa. 7 ft"       %? o [VN

that] It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.         T'bMSffF« 2 [VN]

~ sth | ~ sb (in sth) to make sb feel or believe sth even more strongly          $11$ {0: The walk in the

mountains confirmed his fear of heights. fa faMAl7$lftfe § BfaSilJSEo 3 [VN] to make a position, an agreement, etc. more definite or official; to establish sb/sth firmly ftt/f ( SR {A   ) ; 5$iA; IArT: After

a six-month probationary period, her position was confirmed. *£ H AfaH Wft$/5, M$«IEft;|B ft SR o 0 He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.

4 [VN] [usually passive] to make sb a full member of the Christian Church ( &£A )        «{§*l: She

was baptized when she was a month old and confirmed when she was thirteen.      MiS'tffclL, AHfa'M

con-f irm-ation /.kDnfa’meiJ'n; NAmE, kainfar'm-/ noun [U, C] 1 a statement, letter, etc. that shows that sth is true, correct or definite iff ^; S$ iA 45 ; iff 00 45: I'm still waiting for confirmation of the test results. ft £q ^ W i§ 4$ 0 2a ceremony at which a person becomes a full member of the Christian Church Mil; MUIL; 'IHitfL 3 a Jewish ceremony similar to a bar mitzvah or bat mitzvah but usually for young people over the age of 16 iMIL ( il'S'A 16 cA¥4£A

##WftC^ )

con-firmed /kan‘f3imd; NAmE -'f3:rmd/ adj. [only before noun] having a particular habit or way of life and not likely to change -41S W;     : a confirmed

bachelor (= a man who is not likely to get married, often used in newspapers to refer to a homosexual man)         )

con fis cate /'kDnfiskeit; NAmE 'ka:n-/ verb [VN] to offi­cially take sth away from sb, especially as a punish­ment ( Al^ftASSS ) IB---^Eft: Their land was confiscated after the war. life Ifl W ± Jfc fa $ fs        & itfC „ O

The teacher threatened to confiscate their phones if they kept using them in class.

► con-fis-ca tion /.knnfTskeifn;

NAmE ,ka:n-/ noun [U, C]

con-flag-ra-tion /.knnfla'greijn; NAmE ,ka:n-/ noun (formal) a very large fire that destroys a lot of land or buildings AAA; AA

con-fiate /kan'fleit/ verb [VN] (formal) to put two or more things together to make one new thing ftfa; # A; M ft ► con-fla-tion /kan'fleijn/ noun [U, C]

con flict 0-w noun, verb

noun /'knnflikt; NAmE 'ka:n-/ [C, U] ~ (between A and B)

| ~ (over sth) 1 a situation in which people, groups or countries are involved in a serious disagreement or argument fa ^ ;        ^;           ; a conflict between two

cultures Aft W fa'A 0 The violence was the result of political and ethnic conflicts. AilS&M

W (Ea ^ o 0 She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. MAS g Bfa# A#^Ik WfafXtA 5£#ftfairftJ$o <> John often comes into conflict with his boss. MII £5 # fa M W # IS A fa #• 0 The govern­

ment has done nothing to resolve the conflict over nurses’ pay. & Jft A % ft ft M J£ jfrfc ft? ftp ±I gf pSJ M0 I A W fa o 2 a violent situation or period of fighting between two countries (^t^f)fa3§; /ft fa: armed/ military conflict ff^/^iffa^ 3a situation in which there are opposing ideas, opinions, feelings or wishes; a situation in which it is difficult to choose Iff M: W Jjf; fa—5ft: The story tells of a classic conflict between love and duty.

0 0 Her diaiy was a record of her inner conflict. MW 0          MlfafaW/Nf <, O Many of these ideas appear

to be in conflict with each other.

A1$   10S. f M o ilHWl conflict of 1 interest(s) a situ­

ation in which there are two jobs, aims, roles, etc. and it is not possible for both of them to be treated equally and fairly at the same time fijj& ( sftfa4l: ) faA: There was a conflict of interest between his business dealings and his political activities, M W M AfftA; Bft Mifa #fa#fa&fa£L

verb /kan’flikt/ [V] ~ (with sth) if two ideas, beliefs,

stories, etc. conflict, it is not possible for them to exist together or for them both to be true ( M # & I! , fs W , ift A % \ fa % . Iff M 5X3 CLASH : conflicting emotions/interestsAoyalties IgS/f Sf WSHHr / Mint / & ft o These results conflict with earlier findings.

0 Reports conflicted on how much of the aid was reaching the famine victims.

wjTmsAM,

con flict ed /kan’fliktid/ adj. (especially NAmE) confused about what to do or choose because you have strong but opposing feelings 0;[>SfaAMA$P#riiW

confluence /'knnfluans; NAmE 'ka:n-/ noun [usually sing.] 1 (technical AiHj the place where two rivers flow together and become one ( MEW ) M'n&t, Ofc&t, j© & 2 (formal) the fact of two or more things becoming one ( ^tnW ) IDo , MU, OS: a conflu­ence of social factors

con-form /kan'form; NAmE -'foirm/ verb [V] 1 ~ (to sth) to behave and think in the same way as most other people in a group or society JI®AA flffiJS ( A^t^A^I±^ ) ; fi® E: There is considerable pressure on teenagers to conform. ^gASAlJ^t^H^o o He refused to conform to the local customs. liblg^feiljA^MWJxU#^ ® 0 2 ~ to/with sth to obey a rule, law, etc. , M fk, MIA (MM,   ) 0aa COMPLY: The building

does not conform with safety regulations.

Wif    Jo 3 ~ to sth to agree with or match sth |g

10# o*; ch: It did not conform to the usual stereotype of an industrial city. i^|P-'J^#MW X^[kMr^

con-formation Aktmfor'meijn; NAmE ,ka:nfo:r'm-/ noun [U, C] (formal) the way in which sth is formed; the structure of sth, especially an animal          Efc

m (

con-form-ist /kan'foimist; NAmE -'foirm-/ noun (often disapproving) a person who behaves and thinks in the same way as most other people and who does not want to be different J® JA#; MM#; ffiM mm W A ► con-form-ist adj. — see also nonconformist^)

con-form-ity /kan'foimati; NAmE -'foirm-/ noun [u] ~ (to/ with sth) (formal) behaviour or actions that follow the accepted rules of society (          W') j®/A,

iWl in con'formity with sth following the rules of sth; conforming to sth iSM ( Ml'J ) ;      ^

—* Sc ) : regulations that are in conformity with Euro­pean law

con-found /kon'faund/ verb [VN] (formal) 1 to confuse and surprise sb          ET371 baffle- The

sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. Jj£ 2 to prove sb/sth

wrong iff. 00 • • • A : to confound expectations iff 00 S0M # ^ 0 She confounded her critics and proved she could do the job. MM#mtti¥#W#&, iff0J g

3 (old-fashioned) to defeat an enemy ftr S?^C,

St ( A ) naai con'found it/you! (old-fashioned) used to show that you are angry about sth/with sb ( AXtw

M ) KitA; A$>W

con found ed /kan'faundid/ adj. [only before noun] (old- fashioned) used when describing sth to show that you are annoyed ( )         i^^EW

con fra ternity /,kDnfra't3initi; NAmE ,ka:n-/ noun (pi. -ies) (formal) a group of people who join together espe­cially for a religious purpose or to help other people

con-front O-w /kan'frAnt/ verb [VN]

1 (of problems or a difficult situation |p] M ffi It) to appear and need to be dealt with by sb $[-••

l[w X: the economic problems confronting the country 0 The government found itself confronted by massive opposition. iEScMAA! S ©jfiSJ'T-SS W S. Xt o 2 to deal with a problem or difficult situ­ation jctS, ft? A ( Mggffitk )        5X3 face up to

She knew that she had to confront her fears. MA S. 00M |] 3 # M % IS tH »0 So 3 to face sb so that they cannot avoid seeing and hearing you, especially in an unfriendly or dangerous situation ®/| : A Iff; -%'( ^