conspicuous consumption      424 |

分惹人注目.◊ The .advertisements were aM posted in a conspicuous _piace.广告都贴在、If显眼的地i◊ The event was a. conspicuous succs_(= a very great one). 这项活动至为成033inconspicuous conspicu- ous-ly adv. Women were conspicuously absent from the farming committee.引人注意岛是,规划委员备里没有 个女性委fi . con.spicur,us.ness now/r.[U] EEIcon- .spicuous by your absence not present in a situation or place, when it is obvious that you should be there (本运在场)因缺席而招人注意WheMt came to cleaning up afterwards, Anne was conspicuous by her absence.后来到做扫除时,,本应在场的安妮却因为不在而 引海了注意q .

con,spicuous con sumption noun M the buying of expensive goods in order to impress people and show .them how rich you: are夸耀性消釦;炫耀4购买 con-spir-acy /kan'spirasi/ noun [c, u] {pi. -ies) ~ (to do sth) I ~ (against sb/sth) a secret plan by a group of people to do sth harmful or illegal 密谋策划;阴谋:a conspiracy to overthrow the government 颠覆政府的阴谋 conspiracies against the president 反对总统的阴谋德计

0                                                 a conspiracy of silence (= an agreement not to talk publicly about sth which should be made public)保持 缄默的密约(对该公开的事情不公开谈论的约定◊ They were charged with conspiracy to murder..他们被指控密读 策划谋杀a conspiracy theory (= the belief that a secret conspiracy is responsible for a particular event) 阴谋论(认为某事件背后有阴谋)

con-spir-ator /k8n'spirata(r)/ noun a person who is involved in a conspiracy共谋者;搞阴谋韌人 con-spira-tor-ial /kan.spira'ton'ial/ adj. 1 connected with, or likea conspiracy阴谋的;密谋的;似阴谋的 2 (of a person’s behaviour 个人的举止)..suggesting that a secret is being shared 会意的;心命不宣的fcnow you understand), he said and gave a conspiratorial wink. “我 知道你_明白,二他说道,会意地眨一眨哏。 con-spire/k0n'spai0(r)/ verb 1 [V] (with sb) (against sb) .卜,(together) to secretly plan with other people to do sth illegal or harmful ;图谋;阴谋iTiey were accused 0/conspiVing against the fcing•也们被指控阴谋反 对国 IThey deny conspiring together to smuggZe drugs.也们否认共毐走私毒品◊ She admitted conspiring with her [over to murder her husband.她承认 与情夫,密谋杀害亲夫。2 ~ against sb/sth丨〜to do sth (of events 事件)■ to seem to work together to make sth bad happen似乎共同导致不良后果••   [V]

Circumstances had conspired against them..各种情况 凑在一起和他们作对。◊ [V to inf] Everything conspired to ma/ce her Zijfe a misery她命运多舛,生堉悲惨。 con-stable /'kAnstabl; NAmE 'ka:n-/ noun (used espe­cially when talking to a police officer of the lowest rank 与最低级别的警察谈话时用=POLICE CONSTABLE : Have you/inis/ied your report, ConstaWe?警察,你的报 告完威 了吗. see also chief constable con-stabu-lary /kan'staebjalari; NAmE -leri/ noun [C+sing./pl. v.] {pi. -ies) (in Britain) the police force of a particular area or town (英国棄地区或城镇的)警察 部队

con-stancy /'kDnstansi; NAmE 'karn-/ noun [U] {formal)

1                                                 the quality of staying the same and not changing

稳定性;持久不变;始终如一 2 {approving) the quality of being faithful 忠诚;法、实; '忠武 PW71 fidelity He admired her courage ami constancy.他钦佩她的 p 气和 忠贞。  _

COITStant ^ /'kmistent; /SM/rjf .ka:n-/ ad/, madj. 1 [usually before noun] happening all the time or repeatedly连续发生的;不断的;重复的constant interruptions .休止.干;-◊ a constant stream 0/ visitors aH day M 天络‘不 的游客◊ Babies need constant attention.婴儿一刻也* 不开人This entrance is h constant use此入口经常使用2 that does not change;本变的;固定的;恒定的Pgmfixedtrnveng at a constant speed O/.50 m.pA 以每小时知英 里的恒定速度行驶

unoun {technical a number or quantity that does not vary 常数;常量 1333variable

n-Stant*ly /'kDnstantli; NAmE 'ka:n-/ adv. all the time; repeatedly 始终;一直;重叙不断地: Fashion is' constantly changing'尚总是日新月异◊ Heat the sauce, srirrfn^ constan.加热调味汁并不停地

搅动。

con-sta-tive /'konstativ; NAmE 'ka:n-, kan'steitrv/ adj. {grammar if stating that sth is real or true —see also performative

corl-steMa-tion /.kDnsta'leiXn; NAmE ,ka:n-/ noun

2                                                 a group of stars that forms a shape in the sky and has

a name M 2 (/bmjfl/) a group df related ideas, things or people 系列(相关的想法、事物);一群(相关的 ■人 _) : a consteHatfon o/HoHywood taieh -.群好莱鸿 果才. ,

ton-sterna*tion /.kDnsta'neiJ'n; NAmE ,ka:nstar'n-/ noun [u] {fortfiat) a worried, sad feeling after you have received an 'unpleasant surprise 惊愕;惊恐 dismay The announcement of her retirement caused constemarton among tennis/arw.:她宣布挂拍告退的消息 .引网球迷的震惊。

con-sti-pated /'konstipeitid; NAmE 'ka:n-/ adj. unable to get rid of waste material from the bowels easily

便秘的

con-sti-pa-tion /.kDnsti'peiJn; NAmE ,ka:n-/ noun [U] the condition of being unable to get rid of waste material from the bowels easily (= being constipated)便秘 con-stitu-ericy /kan'stitjuansi; NAmE -tju-/ {pi. -ies) noun (especially Br£) 1 [C] a district that elects its own representative to parliament (选举议会议员的)选区: [7nempoyment is Aigh fn her constituency.—的选区的矢 业人致居高木下■ ◊ He' owns a house in his DarZington constftuem^.他在自白的选区达灵顿拥有一座房子,。

3                                                 [C+sing./pl. v.] the people who live in and vote in a particular district 选区的选民.constituent^ ojn’nfon 选区选民的意见 3 [C+sing./pl. v.] a particular group of people in society who are likely to support a person, an idea or a product (统称支持者

con-stitu-ent /kan'stitjuant; NAmE -tju-/ noun, adj. mnoun 1 a person who lives, and can vote in a constitu- ency T选区.■),选民,'选举人She has the support 0/ Tier constituents•也得到本区选民的全力支持。.2 one of the .parts of _sth that combine to.form the whole 成 构成要素

[only before noun] {formal) forming or helping to make a whole 组成的;构成的to break something up fnto its constituent parts/elements 把某物分离为各个盘

成部分/要寧

constituent ai'sembly not//? tc+sing./pl. v.] a group of elected representatives with the power to make or change a countr/s constitution 立宪议会(有权制定

或修g国家宪法)

con-sti.tute /'konstitjuit; NAmE 'ka:nstatu:t/ verb {formal) 1 linking verb [\/-u] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时to be considered to be sth (■被认 为或看#)盛;®算作Does such an activity corwritute a crimfmio#ence?难道这样的活动也算刑事犯罪吗? The increase in racial tension constitutes a threat to our society.种族间紧张状态的升级是对我们社会的种威胁。

2 ">?A;/_ng verb [V-N].,(not used in.the progressive tenses 用于进行时)to be the parts that together form sth 组 威;构BSaZlMAKE up Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force,     ^ 0 M A

o note at consist of 3 [VN] [usually passive] to form a group legally or officially (合法或ii幸:地 > 成立,设立 BMestablish, set up The committee was constituted in 2974 by an Act o/Par/iament•该委员会是根据议会法 案于$74,设立的。

con.sti.tu.tion /.kDnsti'tjuiJn; NAmE ,ka:nsta‘tu:Jn/ noun 1 [C] the system of laws and basic principles that a state, a country or an organization is governed by % 法章程:your right to vote under the constitution 据*拥有的选举权◊ According to the consriturton ... 依照宪法…◊tol>roposeanewclmendmenttot/leCon5^i- tution (=. of the US)对(美国宪法提出一项新的修正案 ◊ the South 4/Wcan Constitution 南非宪法 2 [C] the condition of a person’s body and how healthy it is 身体 素质;体质;体格:to have a heathy/strong/weafc constitution 体龠健康 / 强壮 / 虚弱 3 [U, C] (/brmfl/) the