way sth is. formed or organized 构成；■构造 HI71 structure ： the. genetic constitution 〇/ cdk 细胞的基 因构造.4 [Uj (/ormfl/) the act of forming sth 组成;■形成 establishment, setting up . He recommended the constitution. 〇/ 江 review
committee.他建议设立审查
委员会。
con-sti-tu-tion*al /,kDnsti'tju:Janl; NAmE .kainsta'tu:-/ adj.，noun
m adj. 1 [only before noun] connected with the
constitution of a country or an organization.宪.法的；章程的： constitutional
govemmen</re/orm 東秀政体；宪■法
的」雇:改丨哪epdmpt'矣务修叙梟
2 allowed or limited by the constitution of
a country or an organization宪法7隹许的；受宪fefe制的;受章程限
制的：77iey ccm’t pass t/iis Zavv. ,Jt’s not constiturionaZ.他 们羌法通过这项法律，容不符舍聲法。◊
constitutionaZ rtg/its 宪铸规定的权利'a
constitutfonaZ monarchy (=a country with a king or queen, whose power is
controlled by a set of laws and basic principles)君■至文 宪国 PTin unconstitutional 3 [usually before noun] related to the body^
ability to stay healthy，be strong and fight illness身体素质的；体质的；体格的：cornti- turiona丨 remedies
体质顺势疗_法►.con.sti.tu.tion.al.ly /-Jansli/ ： constitutionally
guaranteed rights 法保障知权利◊ He was much
weakened constitutionaHy by the disease.那场病使得他体质大大减弱。- ■
noun {old-fashioned or humorous) a short walk that
people take because it is goodfpr their health 保健欺步 Constitutional
'Court noun [sing] in South Africa, the
highest court dealing with cases related to the constitution宪法法院（南非处理与宪法相关案件的最高
法院）
con.sti.tu.tion.al-ism / .kDnsti'tju: J analizam; NAmE
,ka:nst0'tu:-/ noun [U] a belief in
constitutional govern- ment立宪主义
constitutionality /.kDnsti.tjuiJa'naelati; NAmE
,ka:nst0,tu:-/ flown [U] {technical the fact that sth is
acceptable according to a constitution.符合笼法； 77iey questioned the
constftutionaiity 〇/ the iavv，他们质
疑这项法律是否符合宪法。
con-sti-tu^tive /,kDnsti'tju:tiv; NAmE ,ka:nsta'tu:tiv/ 〇〇[/.
〜（of sth) forming a part,
often an essential part, of sth组成命分的；本质的；基本的：Memory is co/writutive 〇/identify•记忆是身份的一个重要构成部. constrain /kQn'strem/ verb (formal) 1 [VN to inf] [usually
passive] to force sb to do sth or behave in a particular way 强迫；强制；迫使：The evidence was so compeHing that he/e〖t constrained to
accept _it.;证据是那样的令人
折服，他觉得不得不接受:。2 [VN] [often passive]〜sb
(from doing sth) to restrict or limit sb/sth 限制；限定； 约束：Research has been constrained by a
lack of funds. 研究工作因经费不足而受限制。◊ She /e!t
constrained 介om continuing by the threat o/tosin^ her job.由于受到
失去ac作的威胁，她感到很难再坚持下去。
con-strained
/kan'stremd/
adj. (formal) not natural; forced
or too controlled不自，的；强鸡W;过于变约束 的：constrained emotions受压抑的情感：
con-straint
/kan'streint/
noun 1 [C] (on sth) a thing that limits
or restricts sth, or your freedom to do sth 限制；限定；约東 cm
restriction: constraints of time/mon^y/space 时间 /
资金 /
空间的限制 economfc/Zegai/poZiricaZ
constraints 财政 / .备济 / 法律 / 〇 This decision will impose serious
constraints on aH schools.这项决定将使所有的学校受到各种严格的
限制。note at limit 2 [U] strict control over the way that you
behave or are allowed to behave 约束；严管： At last we could relax and talk
without constraint.
终于可以放松市来，无拘无束地谈话7。1 con-strict /kan'strikt/ verb 1 to
become tighter or narrower; to make sth tighter or narrower (使）紧
缩，缩窄：[V] Her
throat constricted and she swaHowed hard.她喉咙发紧，使劲地咽了一下唾沫。◊[VN] a drug
that constricts the Wood vesseis;收缩血管的药.2 [VN] to limit or
restrict what sb is able to do 限带j;限备；.抑 制；..约束：Film-makers of the time were
constricted by the censors.那时的电影制作人受到了审查官的限制。◊ comtricting
rules and regulations具有约束性的规章制度
►
con-strict-ed
adj. ： Her throat felt dry and
constricted.
425 construction
她感到喉咙发千发紧。◊ a .constricted visiorr .〇/_ t/ie worW 受到局限的对世界的认识coivStriotion /karVstrikJn/ noun [y, C] ： a /eeiing 〇/ constricfion in the chest 胸部的 压迫感◊ po/iticd
constrictions政涪上的约束 con-struct verb, noun
■
verb /kan’strAkt/ [VNl 1 [qften passive]〜sth (from/out of/of
sth) to build or make stti such as a road, building
or machine 建筑;修建；建造：When was the bridge i
conkructed?男P倉柄墓W时修建的？ ◊
They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.
窝棚。中 note at build 2 to form sth by putting
different things together 组成；创建 H171
put together ： You must learn how to construct a logical argument.你必须学会怎样确立合乎逻辑的论点。◊ to construct a theory 创立种理■论.◊ a
weH-constructed novd 构思巧妙的小说 3
(geometry 几何）to draw a line or
shape according to the rules of mathematics (按照数 学巍则）编制，绘制：to construct a triangk画一个三
角形
■
noun /'kDnstrAkt;
NAmE lka:n-/ {formal) 1 an idea or a
belief that is based on various pieces of evidence which are not always true (根据不总是真实的各种证据得出
的构想，观念，概念:a
contrast betweenlived reaZify and the construct heid in the mind 现实生活与头脑所.持
概念之间的明显差别2 (//‘n界z/'sf/cs语言）a group of words that
form a phrase (:短语的）结构成分，结构.体
3 8 1；1^1^11131：丨8七11丨11：01：1113€16_建造物.；构筑物；制成物
COn.StruCtiOil /karVstrAkJn/ now/?
►
OF ROADS/BUILDINGS 道路：建筑物 1 [U] the process or
method of building or making sth, especially roads, buildings, bridges, etc..建筑；建造；“工：the construc- tion industry 建筑业◊ road
construction 道路的施工:◊
Work has
begun on the construction of the new airport. 新机场的修建已经开江。◊ Our new
oj^ces are stiH under
construction:(A being built)•我们恥新办公楼尚 在修建中。the corastrucrton 〇/a new database 新数
'据库的#立 2'[U]
the way that sth has_been built or made建造（或构造.疒的务式：strong in
construction 结构坚固◊ ships o/sfeei
corwtracrion 钢结构船note at
STRUG'TURE
BUILD_NG/STRUCTURE 建筑；错构 3
[C] (/〇麵〇 a thing that has been
built or .made. * 造物；构筑物；制成物：