courtly love

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,courtly 'love noun [u] a tradition in literature, espe­cially in Medieval times, involving the faithful love of a knight for his married lady, with whom he can never have a relationship

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.court 'martial noun [C, U] {pi. courts martial) a military court that deals with members of the armed forces who break military law; a trial at such a court         %

II (ft'$’/•]: %^: He was convicted at a court martial fE % # M ± M PI ^ ^ o 0 All the men now face court martial

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.court-'martial verb (-II-, US -I-) [VN] [often passive] to hold a trial of sb in a military court (      )

^ ff ^ £■]; HX %   ^        : He was court-martialled for

desertion.

.court of ap'peal noun 1 {pi. courts of appeal) a court that people can go to in order to try and change decisions that have been made by a lower court ± if* — see also appellate court 2 .Court of Ap'peal [sing.] {BrE) the highest court in Britain (apart from the House of Lords), that can change decisions made by a lower court   ) 3 .Court of

Ap‘ peals [C] (l/S) one of the courts in the US that can change decisions made by a lower court ( US ) _tij*

.court of 'claims noun (US) a court in the US that hears claims made against the government ( H® )

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.court of in'quiry (also .court of en'quiry) noun {pi. courts of inquiry/enquiry) {BrE) a special official group of people that investigates a particular problem iMftM

.court of 'law noun {pi. courts of law) (also law court) a room or building where legal cases are judged o note at court

.Court of 'Session noun in Scotland, the highest court that deals with civil cases (= not criminal cases) ( ft

.court ‘order noun a decision that is made in court about what must happen in a particular situation feM

Eiif)

court-room /'koitruim; -rum; NAmE 'koirt-/ noun a room in which trials or other legal cases are held & M;  o- note at court

court-ship /'koitjip; NAmE 'koirt-/ noun 1 [C, U] {old-fashioned) the time when two people have a romantic relationship before they get married; the process of developing this relationship      ;

: They married after a short courtship,

A® T o 0 Mr Elton’s courtship of Harriet     ^ %

£ Pr M # (ft ii ^ 2 [u] the special way animals behave in order to attract a mate for producing young animals ( zft (ft ) : courtship displays Aik Wife

3 - (of sb/sth) {formal) the process or act of attracting a business partner, etc. IS ®: the company’s courtship by the government

court shoe {BrE) {NAmE pump) noun a woman’s formal shoe that is plain and does not cover the top part of the foot^ftffig (   ) — picture o

SHOE

.court 'tennis noun [u] {NAmE) = real tennis

court-yard /'koitjaid; NAmE 'koirtjaird/ (also court) noun an open space that is partly or completely surrounded by buildings and is usually part of a castle, a large house, etc. (

Aft: the central/inner courtyard / rtJlgti

cous cous /'kuskus; 'kuiskuis/ noun [U] a type of N African food made from crushed wheat; a dish of meat and/or vegetables with couscous ( 4t#(ft )     :1s $)

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COUSill /'kAzn/ noun 1 (also .first 'cousin) a child of your aunt or uncle ( sJc^ ) ; IZR (      ft ).; &R (

fcfc, W ) : She’s my cousin, fck M. &  ^ Me „ 0 We’re

cousins. Mz %         0 — see also country cousin,

second cousin 2 a person who is in your wider family

but who is not closely related to you He’s a distant cousin of mine.

3 [usually pL] a way of describing people from another country who are similar in some way to people in your

own country jfS^ift - SAR (

£ — ® M A R (ft il*£ ) : our American cousins JnLH

MUSAR

'cousin brother noun {IndE, informal) a male cousin of your own generation M (    ) E;    ) %

'cousin sister noun {IndE, informal) a female cousin of your own generation ^       ) M; It (      ^ ) W

cou tore /ku'tjua(r); NAmE -'tur/ noun [U] (from French) the design and production of expensive and fashion­able clothes; these clothes frf ^ if fjfij ; frl ^: a couture evening dress ^ HMWJ     H — see also

HAUTE COUTURE

cou-tur-ier /ku'tjuariei; NAmE -'tur-/ noun (from French) a person who designs, makes and sells expensive, fash­ionable clothes, especially for women ( ftfn ) i+ff;       BBC1 fashion designer

co-va-lent /.kau'veilant; NAmE ,kou-/ adj. {chemistry it) (of a chemical bond it ^ H) sharing a pair of elec­trons  — compare ionic(2)

co-vari ant /kau'veariant; NAmEkou'veriant; -'vaer-/ adj. {statistics       if ) showing a tendency to change with

another variable

cove /kauv; NAmE kouv/ noun 1 a small bay (= an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land) /Jn : a secluded cove I? fP (ft A M ^ 2 {old-fashioned, BrE, informal) a man Mik; UA; 'hA coven /'kAvn/ noun a group or meeting of witches

iemm-,

cov-en-ant /'kAvanant/ noun a promise to sb, or a legal agreement, especially one to pay a regular amount of money to sb/sth

W ) Mtfj: God’s covenant with Abraham ±1$        ifa

O a covenant to a charity ► cov-en-ant verb: [VN] All profits are covenanted to medical charities.

Ml.

Cov en try /'kAvantri; BrE also ‘knv-; NAmE also 'ka:v-/ noun ItitrtTi send sb to 'Coventry {BrE) to refuse to speak to sb, as a way of punishing them for sth that they have done    *S£A ( itm® )

cover £>» /'kAva(r)/ verb, noun m verb

                 HIDE/PROTECT M; && 1 [VN] ~ sth (with sth) to place sth over or in front of sth in order to hide or protect it

Cover the chicken loosely with foil. ffHIfS O She covered her face with her hands. Mi A ^      9 0 {figurative) He laughed to cover

(= hide) his nervousness.         <,

o note at hide

                 SPREAD OVER SURFACE II 2 [VN] to lie or spread over

the surface of sth H; HH: Snow covered the ground. AUSjIT Aitfeo 0 Much of the country is covered by forest.         3 [VN] - sb/sth

in/with sth to put or spread a layer of liquid, dust, etc. on sb/sth ftt, «±, m± {  ) : The

players were soon covered in mud.

%o o The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand. M jk          SP ii ^ 5k, jfi

                 INCLUDE ^        4 [VN] to include sth; to deal with sth

The survey covers all aspects of the business,         ^^:ik6^#^Affi0 o The

lectures covered a lot of ground {- a lot of material, subjects, etc.).  o the

sales team covering the northern part of the country {= selling to people in that area)

0 Do the rules cover (= do they apply to) a case like this?       «<%?

                 MONEY ^ffi 5 [VN] to be or provide enough money for

sth jg. A#;  : $100 should cover your expenses. *

100    To 0 Your parents will have

to cover your tuition fees. % ^p£ M # % # # 65 ^ ^, 0 The show barely covered its costs.

DISTANCE/AREA £§>/§!; ffl|R 6 [VN] to travel the distance