cowl ing /'kaulir)/ noun (technical Aio) a metal cover for an engine, especially on an aircraft UMljjt; ( Xfu ) #13 | ^ H — picture o page Rii cowl neck noun a collar on a woman’s sweater that hangs in several folds ( fci&M 'co-worker noun a person that sb works with, doing the same kind of job l^; |WJ ^

H771 COLLEAGUE

'cow parsley noun [u] a European wild plant with a lot of very small white flowers that look like lace il$#;

(w^mw, k^uvl )

cow-pat /'kaupaet/ /noun [BrE) a round flat piece of solid waste from a cow XU @3

cow-pea /'kaupi:/ noun a type of bean that is white with a black spot and is grown for food la, HHs (    ) : Cowpeas are an important crop in many

African countries.

cow-poke /'kaupauk; NAmE -pouk/ noun [NAmE, old- fashioned or humorous) = cowboy cow-pox /'kaupDks; NAmE -parks/ noun [U] a disease caused by a virus, which affects cows and can infect humans. The virus was used in making vaccines against smallpox.          oJ#^A

cow-rie /'kauri/ noun a small shiny shell that was used as money in the past in parts of Africa and Asia XJ3 j/1

% (rnttm)

cow-shed /'kaujed/ noun (BrE) a farm building in which cows are kept XU; X#

cow-slip /'kauslip/ noun a small wild plant with yellow flowers with a sweet smell jfg^

cox /knks; NAmE kaiks/ noun, verb m noun (also cox-swain) the person who controls the direction of a rowing boat while other people are

ROWING ( MW )

m verb [VN, V] to control the direction of a rowing boat while other people are rowing; to act as a cox ( f] $J

«)«;

cox-swain /‘knksn; NAmE ’karksn/ noun 1 the person who is in charge of a lifeboat and who controls its direction (          ) $£47 USX 2 = cox

coy /koi/ adj. 1 shy or pretending to be shy and innocent, especially about love or sex, and sometimes in order to make people more interested in you ( X5b

&>): She gave me a coy smile.       %o

2 ~ (about sth) not willing to give information about sth, or answer questions that tell people too much

about you

HT71 reticent : She was a little coy about how much her dress cost.

coyly adv. coy-ness noun [U] coy-ote /kai'auti; BrE also koi-; NAmE -'outi; 'kaiout/ (also 'prairie wolf) noun a N American wild animal of the dog family ( jtftihVQ, ftf&T

im)

coy-pu /'koipu:/ noun a large S American animal, like a beaver, that lives near water M® HI, (      )

cozy [NAmE) = cosy

cp. abbr. (in writing) compare ( X'7'l^A )

CPE /.si: pi: 'i:/ noun [U] a British test, set by the Univer­sity of Cambridge, that measures a person’s ability to speak and write English at a very advanced level (the abbreviation for ‘Certificate of Proficiency in English’)

»&£.i§iE45#iit,

Certificate of Proficiency in English )

CPI I,si: pi: 'ai/ abbr. consumer price index ft iff

CpI [BrE) [NAmE CpI.) abbr. (in writing) Corporal ( 4$^

) T±

CPR /.si: pi: 'a:(r)/ noun [U] breathing air into the mouth of an unconscious person and pressing on their chest to keep them alive by sending air around their body (the abbreviation for ‘cardiopulmonary resuscitation’) 7 ( X7/X cardiopulmonary resuscitation, hilSiSiTr A

463

CPU /.si: pi: ‘ju:/ abbr. [computing if) the abbreviation for ‘central processing unit’ (the part of a computer that controls all the other parts of the system) 41 A&LSfl ( dkWA central processing unit ) crab /kraeb/ noun 1 [C] a sea creature with a hard shell, eight legs and two pincers (= curved and pointed arms for catching and holding things). Crabs move side­ways on land. g; $£ g — picture o page R29 — see also hermit crab 2 [u] meat from a crab, used for food M [£]: dressed crab          3 crabs (informal) the

condition caused by having lice (called crab lice) in the hair around the genitals

'crab apple noun a tree that produces fruit like small hard sour apples, also called crab apples HXX4X Vi

HW;

crabbed /‘kraebid; kraebd/ adj. 1 [literary) (of sb’s writing ^M) small and difficult to read X M I# iA (ft 2 [old-fashioned) = crabby

crabby /'kraebi/ adj. [informaf) (of people A) bad- tempered and unpleasant ^ S[e ^ 6X crab-grass /'kraebgra:s; NAmE -graes/ noun [u] [especially NAmE) a type of grass that grows where it is not wanted, spreads quickly and is hard to get rid of

mg,     )

'crab stick noun a small pink stick made from pressed pieces of fish that have been flavoured to taste like

CRAB g|*!f$, g^& (      )

crab-wise /‘kraebwaiz/ adv. (of a movement ^Eff) in a sideways direction, like a crab ft—liftXl^gitfc crack Ot* /kraek/ verb, noun, adj.

verb

                 BREAK l£ 1 to break without dividing into separate

parts; to break sth in this way 5£:§7 Skff ;         [V]

The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.    0

[VN] He has cracked a bone in his arm. fife (ft X If        &h#

^0 o Her lips were dry and cracked.    (SfliTo

2 to break open or into pieces; to break sth in this way 5®X; fi£JF; 115?; 4T5? : [V +adv./prep.] A chunk of the cliff had cracked off in a storm. lJLlii±&9—i&TfAlElIM

0 [figurative) His face cracked into a smile.   70 [VN] to crack a nut

H4F 0 She cracked an egg into the pan.

                 HIT 3i X 3 [VN] ~ sth/sb (on/against sth) to hit sth/sb

with a short hard blow Jr X; $£X: I cracked my head on the low ceiling. AHA 7 ft     0 He

cracked me on the head with a ruler. flkfrlRXMXf'sft

                 MAKE SOUND A X X s 4 to make a sharp sound; to

make sth do this (         ) AXUillX if B|r1 : [V] A

shot cracked across the ridge. —MIS#AMlil#'^)$7o 0 [VN] [no passive] He cracked his whip and galloped away. ltettn|R]|f-7,

                 OF VOICE ^ 5 [V] if your voice cracks, it changes in

depth, volume, etc. suddenly and in a way that you cannot control ( ^ ^          ffi, &: In a voice

cracking with emotion, he told us of his son’s death. fteUS

                 UNDER PRESSURE £f£4jT 6 [V] to no longer be able to function normally because of pressure ( 0BE AM )

7 $1, ^        , KM: Things are terrible at work and

people are cracking under the strain.  /ft til If $£,

All ] 0ilif 'J# &ttA@A 7 o 0 They questioned him for days before he cracked.  B

T o 0 The old institutions are cracking. IB

KM.

                 FIND SOLUTION         7 [VN] to find the solution

to a problem, etc. ; to find the way to do sth difficult

fI] i# A (     to crack the enemy’s code

5£i#i&Al$$!59 0 [informal) After a year in this job I think I’ve got it cracked!

m\mmix#70  t

                 STOP SB/STH S it 8 [VN] to find a way of stopping or

defeating a criminal or an enemy HE it, 4f 37 ®        ,

( PS^ti&A ) : Police have cracked a major drugs ring. WA«7-4vSA^f«Hao