Ut^ 494 I
to play first，etc.(为决定谁先出牌等}切牌，抽牌：[v] let’s cut/or
deaier.咱们切牌决定由谁发牌吧。[also
VN]
►
GEOMETRY 几何学 21 [VN] (of a line —条线)to crpss another line (;与另一条 _,)相交：The line cuts the circle at two points.那条线屙圆;交于两点。
►
A.TOOTH 乐舍:22 [VN]〜a tooth to have a new
tooth beginning to appear through the gum
开始长(..新牙 >
: When did.she.3cut her_/iirst tooth?她什么时_长“第一. 颗牙？
►
A DISC,
ETC.激光唱姑等 23 [VN] - a disc, etc. to make a recording of
music on a record, CD, etc.灌制唱 片）；制作（激光唱片等）：77ie BeatZes cut
their_/irst disc in2962.披头士乐队于1962年灌制了他们的第一张‘
唱片。
►
DRUG 24 [VN] ~ sth
(with sth) to mix an illegal drug such as heroin.
With another substance 把（海洛因等”•）
与另一种物质掺和
iT»!71
Most
idioms containing cut are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the
idioms, for example cut your losses is at loss.大多数含cut的匀语，都可在该等
习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如cut your losses 在词条 loss
下。.. cut and 'run (BrE, informal) to make a quick or sudden
escape 急忙逃走；撒腿故跑
(not)
'cut it (informal) to (not) be as good
as is expected or needed (不）如预想的一般好；（不）像所需要的
那么好：/fe won’t cut it 〇5 a
pro/esswnaZ singer.他的
歌艺未达到专业歌手水平。l3!TiTO
cut a1 cross sth 1 to affect of be true for different
groups that usually remain separate影响，符合，适用于（分离的不_
.群体）■:
Opinion
on this issue cuts across traditional poii'ticd boundaries.人们对这个问题的看法超越了传统的
政治界限。2 (also
.cut
’through.sth) to
go across sth in order to make your route shorter 办近路穿过;.走近
路：LusuaHy cut across'
t/ie'.parfc on my way home.我回 家常抄近路，打公园里走。
,cut sth<-a'way (from sth) to remove
sth from sth by cutting 切除；_掉；砍掉；剪去：771吖 cut
away aH the dead branches _/h?m the tree.彳也们把这W树上的枝全都
砍掉了。、
,cut sth-^'back *1 (also ,cut back (〇fi sth)) to reduce sth 减少；削减；缩ik: If we danY sell
more well have to cut bacfc production.我们若不能多销，就必须减产。◊ to cut baefc on spemiing 削减开支一related noun cutback
0
note at cut
2 to make a bush, etc. smaller by cutting
branches off 剪枝;.修剪 prune ： to cut back a
rose bush给玫毳丛剪枝
,cutsb—'down (forma/) to kill sb 杀死（某人）：He was cut down by dn
assassin’s buHet.，也被刺春的子《弹击t身 ■fcv cut sth^'dowij to make sth fall down
by cutting it at the base (自根基部分）.砍倒：to cut down a tree 齐根砍倒一棵树，cut sth-vdown (to …丨，ctit ’down (on sth) to reduce the size,
amount or number of sth 削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目>:We need to cut the
arricte down to 1000 words.我们得_把这篇文章压缩到
.1000
字。，◊ rhe doctor
toZd.him to curdovi/n on his drinfcin^. _ 医生劝他少喝酒。：◊ J won’t have a
cigarette, thanks—I’m trying to cut doivnsmoke
fewer).谢谢，
我不抽。我现在尽量少抽烟。
,cut in 1 if
a motor or an
engine cuts
in, it starts
working (马达或发动机）发动：Emergency generators cut fn.‘应急发电机启动 t :a 2 {
◊
[+ speech] "Forget
it.’’she cut in•“算了吧！ ’’ 她嘴 道。2 (of
a vehicle or its driver 车辆或会车*) to move suddenly in
front of another vehicle, leaving little space between the two vehicles 超车抢道，cut sb 'in (on sth) (/n/omw/) to give sb a
share of the profit in a business or an activity让（某人）分享利润 ,cut sb-^-'off 1 [often passive] to
interrupt sb who is speaking on the telephone by breaking the connection 中断（电话通S ) : We were cut off in the middle of
our conversation.我们电话打到一半就断线了。2 to refuse to let sb receive any of your
property after you die 剥夺
继承权 Hn disinherit： He cut his son ojf
without a penny.他完全剥夺了儿子的继承权。.cut
sb/sth—'off
to interrupt sb and stop
them from speaking 打断
(某人并阻止其讲话）：My explanation was cut
〇j5T by Zrnidproteste.我的解释被强烈的抗议声打断了。2 [often ..passive] to stop the supply of sth to sb 停止，.中断（供
给:
Our water suppZy been cut 〇#.我们断水方 9'，◊ They were
cut off for not paying their phone bill,
付电话费，被停机了 >
,
cut sth一1 off 1 (also , cut sth oiFf
sth) to,
remove sth from sth larger by cutting p] 掉；割裇；砍掉；剪掉：He had hfs /inger cut
ojgr in accident at worfc•彳也在一次不伤中僉切断了丰指。〇
{figurative) The winner cut ten seconds off (= ran the distance
ten seconds faster than) the world record.
者比世界纪录快了十秒。一sed also cut-off 2 to block or get in the
way of sth 阻碍；阻挡；堵塞：‘ 77iey cut ojf the
enemy’s retreat.他们切命了敌人的退路。〇rhe new /actory cuts 〇# our Wevi^ 〇/ th_e■ hiZZs.新建的工厂挡住了我
们观 iL 景的® 线。，cut sb/sth loff
<firom sb/sth)[often passive] to prevent sb/sth from leaving or
reaching a place or communicating with people outside a place 切 断…的去路（或来路)’；使…与外界隔绝：TTie army was cut 〇#介om its base.那支部队与基地失去了联络。◊ She /eeisvery
cut oj^Hving i>i t/ie count/y.她住在乡间感到很 闭塞’。.◊ He cut Wmsd/ ojQF
. aH hluman contact. 他断绝了与所有人的联系。■
,cut 'out if a motor or an
engine cuts out, it suddenly stops working (马达或发动机）突然熄火，停止运转
—
related noun cut-out(2) ,cut sb^'out (of
sth) to
not allow sb to be involved in sth 不让某人参与；把某
人排除在•••之夕卜：Don’t cut your parents
out 〇/ your
Hves.别把父母_除在你的生活之外。◊ furious, his mother cut him out of her will (= refused to let him receive.any of her
property afte’r she died).他母亲一怒 之下，在遗嘱中没有给他任何遗产。，cut sth*vout
1
to
make sth by cutting 裁剪：She cut the dress out 〇/some oW materia〖.她用一些旧布料裁剪出了那件连衣裙。◊ (figurative)
He's cut out a niche for himself (=
found a suitable job) mj’oiimatom.他在备闻界找到了一份适合自
己的工作。一related noun cut-out(I) 2 (//?/o/7r»fl〇 used to tell sb to
stop doing or saying sth annoying 《让人停止做或说恼人的事）住口，打住：siefc o/ypu two
arguing—just cut it out/你们俩吵来吵去让我廣死
了 i,.住 口吧！ 3 to leave sth out of a
piece of writing, etc.删除；删去 SE1 omit : I
would cut out the bit about working 〇5 a waitress.我想删掉有关做女服务员的
那段工作经历。4 to black sth,
especially light 阻挡（尤
指光线 > :raH trees cutout t/ie sunHght•高高的树木遮
住了阳光。.，cut sth—out (of sth)
1
to
remove.stii.from sth larger by cutting, usually with scissors (通.常用剪
刀,).剪下：j cut this arricie out
〇/ the newspaper丨我从报 纸上治下了这篇文章。2 to stop doing, using
or eating sth 停止做（或使用、食用）：I've been advised to cut sugar out 〇/my diet.有人劝我饮食要忌糖。be ,cut 'out for sth
|
be
,cut out to be sth (informal) to have the qualities and abilities needed
for sth 具有命需素质及才
能；是…的材料：He’s not cut out/or
teaching.他不适+ j故教学工在。◊ He’s not cut
out to be a teacher.也不秦
当教师的材料。
,cut 'through sth 1 = cut across sth 2 (also ,cut sth through
sth) to
make a path or passage through sth by cutting 开辟（出路或通道）：27iey .used a machete to cut through the
bus/i.他们用大砍刀在灌木林中劈出了
一条路。◊ TTie prisoners
cut t/idr way through the barbed wire.囚犯们切断铁丝网开出一条路逃之夭夭。
,cut up (NAmE, informal) to behave in a noisy
and silly way胡闹；吵吵_嚷地出洋相，cut sbv'up (/>?/ormfl^) 1
to injure sb badly by cutting .or hitting them (严重 地）割伤，.打伤：，,He vvas ve;y cut ujp
fn the你ht. 他在这备斗®+伤得很重。2 [usually passive] to upset sb
emotionally使伤心；使悲伤；使难受：She pretty cut up
about t/iem ieaving•他们这一走使她伤心梭了 0 ,cut sb/sth<-»'up {BrŁ) to suddenly drive in
front of another vehicle in a dangerous way (危险地）突然超车
,cut
sth^'up to
divide sth into small pieces with a knife, etc.切碎；刹碎：He cut up the meat on
his ptote. 他在盘子上把肉切成小块。
■ noun
►
WOUND 伤別 1 a wound caused by sth sharp 伤口； .划口.： cuts and bruises on
the /ace 备上的伤口 和無伤◊ Blood
poured from the deep cut on his arm.
臂上深深的伤口中涌出。