to play first, etc. ( ^ > ftl$, tt)$: [v]
Let’s cut for dealer. RgdftWA^&'i£$:J$<IEo [alsoVN]
►
GEOMETRY /Eft# 21 [VN] (of a line
-&£%) to cross
another line ( ft %—-
H ^ : The line cuts the
circle at two points.
►
A TOOTH 22 [VN] ~ a tooth to have
a new tooth
beginning to appear through the
gum ft ( ffft ): When did she
cut her first tooth? MfE A —
lift?
►
A DISC, ETC. 23 [VN] - a disc, etc. to
make a
recording of music on a record,
CD, etc. M $!] ( .Pi
) ; ftjft ( ) : The Beatles cut their first
disc in 1962. &AXAIAX 1962 7 ftd
flil+0
►
DRUG fliafq
24
[VN]
~ sth (with sth) to mix an illegal drug
such as heroin with another substance fE ( )
IT»!71 Most idioms containing
cut are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example
cut your losses is at loss. cut
^ , #P cut your losses
ft ia| H loss X o cut and 'run (BrE, informal) to make a quick or
sudden escape M ft X; fiii® (not) 'cut it (informal) to
(not) be as good as is expected or needed ( ft ) ; ( X )
UP
A : He won’t cut it as a professional
singer, ft ^ X & PJ X ft ffc ft 7jC ft o «a:i=VJ .cut a’cross sth 1 to affect or be true
for different groups that usually remain separate |£ Rfa , ft, iIftft(ft/^WX|W]
) : Opinion on this issue cuts across traditional political boundaries.
Ad/ft&ft|nllS#J#&@®7ft£A#J 2 (also .cut through sth) to go across sth in order to make your
route shorter $j?jXi£
: I usually cut across the park on my way home. M (U
cut sth—a'way (from
sth) to
remove sth from sth by cutting AO 1^; SJft; MX:
They cut away all the
dead branches from the
tree. ftdfti&^WXlfttt&ftliP
fcWTo
*
,
cut sth—' back 1 (also cut back (on sth)) to reduce sth WL'P\
fiJM; £fik: If we don’t sell more we’ll have to cut back production. 0 to
cut back on spending ftiJ^ftH — related
noun cutback
0
note at cut
2 to make a bush, etc. smaller by cutting branches off M ; ^M
H77l prune :
to cut back a rose bush
.cut
sb—down (formal) to kill sb ftjft ( HA ) : He was cut down by an assassin’s bullet. ft#
trc cut sth*-* down to make sth fall down
by cutting it at the base ( gftySnPft ) ifcjiij: to cut down a tree cut sth—'down (to
... ) |
,cut
'down (on sth) to reduce the size, amount or number of sth mm,
4if/h l.Jfcsh ) : we need to cut
the
article down to 1000 words. M ff1 j# ■&
X M £fc £lt I'J
1
000 ft 0 o
The doctor told him to
cut down on his drinking. IS X ft ft **1 ffi „ 0 I won’t
have a cigarette, thanks—I’m trying to cut down (= smoke fewer),
ilfilt,
»ft^*ftft*So
.cut
in 1
if
a motor or an engine cuts in, it starts working ( Emergency generators
cut in. XAJIB 7 0 2
(NAmE)
= push in at push
.cut
in (on sb/sth) 1 to interrupt sb when they are speaking ( ftijlr ) ; SCI butt in: She kept
cutting in on our
conversation.
0
[+ speech] ‘Forget it!’ she cut in.
“^7HE! ” ftfejgi^t ilo 2 (of a vehicle or its
driver X$jf&S5ft#) to move suddenly in front of another vehicle, leaving
little space between the two vehicles Mftlfrit cut sb 'in (on sth) (informal) to give sb a share of
the profit in a business or an activity it ( HA )
.cut
sb—off 1
[often passive] to interrupt sb who is speaking on the telephone by breaking
the connection ft®T ( ) : We were cut off in the middle of our
conversation. M d it AT M— ft sfc ^ 7 „ 2 to refuse to let sb receive any of your property
after you die ill ft PfCl disinherit: He cut his son off without a penny. ftTnfti!ift7JLft.cut sb/sth-'off
to interrupt sb and stop
them from speaking fj Iff
( HAftPhltH-WiS ) : My
explanation was cut off by loud protests. .
2 [often
passive] to stop the supply
of sth to sb it, ftlfr ( X in) : Our water supply has been cut off. Mill
7jc 7 „ 0 They were cut off for not paying
their phone bill. ftd ^ WWiflT o .cut sth—'off 1 (also ,cut sth oiFf sth) to remove sth from sth
larger by cutting fJ] 1^; iRl w; ;
M W: He had his finger cut off in
an
accident at work, fill £ - X ^ M
®r 7 41 ta 0 0 (figurative) The winner cut ten seconds
off (= ran the distance ten seconds faster than) the world record.
# tttftJfASHtl&T — see also cut-off 2 to block or get in the
way of sth PELS#; Pi.; ftJ§: They
cut off the enemy’s retreat, fife fH ty $fr 7 Sc A (ft ii 1$ 0
6 The new factory cuts off our view of the hiUs. fr^tfftXr’f^fiT Ife .cut sb/sth ’off
(from sb/sth) [often passive] to prevent sb/sth from
leaving or reaching a place or communicating with people outside a place ff]
m-Thearmywas cut off from its base.
IP A^PPA-^SftfeAA 0 She
feels very cut off living
in the country.
|A
M o 0 He cut himself
off from all human contact.
.cut
out if
a motor or an engine cuts out, it suddenly stops working (
►
related noun cut-out(2) ,cut sb—‘out (of sth) to
not allow sb to be
involved in sth A#4j; fEH
A
W1^ ft ••• : Don’t cut your
parents out of your
lives, m JE (£ W1^ f£
W) X fg Z „ o Furious, his mother cut him out of her will (=
refused to let him receive any of her property after she died). jtfe#H~~ Z~E, fifeff fait/X cut sth- out 1 to
make sth by cutting MM:
She cut the dress out of some old material. IB 0
(figurative) He’s cut out a
niche for himself (- found a suitable job) in journalism.
fife]£frl^l?-lfeS!]T—S
S (!Kj X fk o — related noun cut-out(I) 2 (informal) used to tell sb to stop
doing or saying sth annoying ( itA#lH#^i#1$ AftJ^ ) ft P, : I’m sick of you
two arguing—just cut it
out!
{(Mil
T
i Xfe P nB ! 3 to leave
sth out of a piece of writing, etc. PJ
A H771 omit : / would cut out the bit
about working as a
waitress. $c *!
1J W W A ffe A M M W
IPgXfk^Mo 4 to block sth,
especially light PfLj^ ( X ) : Tall
trees cut out the sunlight. ft TPBAo .cut sth—'out (of
sth) 1
to remove sth from sth larger by cutting, usually with scissors ( 11#^ M 7J ■)
MT: I cut this article out of the newspaper, ^SX^fXTiA^A^o 2 to stop doing, using or eating sth ^iht (
JiScfth], ) : I’ve been advised to
cut
sugar out of my diet. W A^ffefAftMo be .cut 'out for sth
|
be
.cut out to be sth (informal) to have the qualities
and abilities needed for sth ^ A
ft
fg; Ji • • ■ : He’s not cut out for teaching, ftfe A
iiX
o 0 He’s not cut out to be a teacher.
ftfeXJi:
.cut
through sth 1
= cut across sth 2 (also .cut sth through
sth) to
make a path or passage through sth by cutting ) : They used a machete to
cut through the bush. ftfedJi
A5fcX ft M Aft ft If# 7
►
^ j& o O The
prisoners cut their way through the barbed wire.
.cut up (NAmE, informal)
to behave in a noisy and silly way #} ;
$ Pj? & H ifb tH # IB .cut sb—'up (informal)
1
to injure sb badly by cutting or hitting them ( A Jr
fife ) fijft, fT ft: He was very badly cut up in the fight. ftfeftii^ft^ftftfffSfio 2 [usually passive] to upset sb
emotionally ft ft As ft B ft; ft at : She was pretty cut up about them
leaving, ft 0M ft ftfe ft A* M T. .cut
sb/sth—'up (BrE) to suddenly drive in
front of another vehicle in a dangerous way ( faP&itfe )
.cut
sth—'up to
divide sth into small pieces with a knife, etc. ; MW\
He cut up the meat on his plate. ftft&X±*EI«j£A&o
m noun
► WOUND ft Til 1 a wound caused by sth sharp ft P ; A*J R : cuts and bruises on
the face )j&± Gfjft P fP^ft o Blood poured from the
deep cut on his arm. l^ifiLHftX W±^^WftPft«4o