damning  502 [

damning /'daemir)/ adj. critical of sb/sth; suggesting that sb is guilty it ^ ft ; ii. ft ; ft ^ P ft : damning criticism/evidence ilftftft ft#; f&VX ft iff. IS 0 a damning conclusion/report ft iff ft ft M ft; / ftft o Her report is expected to deliver a damning indict­ment of education standards. Aill MffffMftft

Damo cles /'daemakliiz/ noun ITITC1 see sword damp frw/daemp/ adj., noun, verb madj. (damper, damp est) slightly wfct, often in a way that is unpleasant $ S ft; fS,®; I^IW: The cottage was cold and damp.     >fr M X1$ X 'H 0 0 It feels

damp in here.    <> damp clothes

Til l® ft A ll o Wipe the surface with a damp cloth, ft M O’ note at wet damply adv.: The blouse clung damply to her skin, ft ft M ti jft ifc M ffE M M ± „ ITilTl a damp 'squib (BrE, informal) an event that is disappointing because it is not as exciting or impressive as expected HE;®; ^AAMft*; 4* AS A ft ^ m noun [U] {BrE) the state of being damp; areas on a wall, etc. that are damp $8S; M H; MH; : The old house smells of damp. & ^ M 7 M ~~ I£ $1 ft o 0 Those marks above the window look like damp to me. Hf

verb [VN] = dampen ; f£)M; ffij, W& (

#                  ) : She damped a towel and wrapped it round his leg.

JE^AfteftllAo (HEEI damp down sth to make an emotion or a feeling less strong fff'J, £2r|!!] ( Hf^f, [jiff# ) .damp sth-»'down to make a fire bum more slowly or stop burning $1 ( A ) MU;

A A

'damp course (also damp-proof course) noun (both BrE) a layer of material near the bottom of a wall that is used to stop damp rising from the ground (         )

MM

damp en /'daempen/ verb [VN] 1 (also less frequent damp) to make sth slightly wet # i®; f«£ [$] iSPerspiration dampened her face and neck. i&ftj&^]i$7l$7:##fte 0 He dampened his hair to make it lie flat. l&tEAA# iS, iffbi#77ft ° 2 to make sth such as a feeling or a reaction less strong flplfel, jgftj, &M,:( J$1f,

#                  ) : None of the setbacks could dampen his enthu­siasm for the project.

ft#Vlfr0 0 She wasn’t going to let anything dampen her spirits today. MMiHf Afff^MMAftASt damp-er /'daempa(r)/ noun 1 a piece of metal that can be moved to allow more or less air into a fire so that the fire burns more or less strongly ( id^S^ft, ££r|!|7 Ai^'i$ift ) MH, ftM, Sfe 2 a device in a piano that is used to reduce the level of the sound produced ( fx] #ft )        MWff IT»T!B1 put a 'damper.on sth (BrE

also put a 'dampener on sth) (informal) to make sth less enjoyable, successful, etc. APffeiJ; f5ft3A; damp ness /'daempnas/ noun [u] the fact or state of being damp M M : To avoid dampness, air the room regularly.

damp-proof course noun = damp course dam-sel /’daemzl/ noun {old use) a young woman who is not married AA; M£l; iSIftr 11*171 a .damsel in distress (humorous) a woman who needs help

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dam sel-fly /'daemzlflai/ noun {pi. -ies) an insect with a long thin body and two pairs of wings Mil dam-son /'dsemzn/ noun a small purple fruit, like a plum ®#^7 (      ^f!^7 ) : a. damson

tree

dan /daen/ noun 1 one of the levels in karate or judo (         ) g 2a person who has reached a

particular level in karate or judo (   ft )

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dance tHw /darns; NAmEdaens/ noun, verb mnoun 1 [C] a series of movements and steps that are usually performed to music; a particular example of these movements and steps If S§ ; M A : a dance class/routine ffiigif; —          0 Find a partner

and practise these new dance steps. ^ &

S Iff H A o o Do you know any other Latin American dances? 0 The next dance will

be a waltz.         0 — see also rain dance

2 [U] the art of dancing, especially for entertainment If 5-g ( z£A ) : cm evening of drama, music and dance JgiJ v  0 modem/classical dance Mit / ft

MMM o cl dance company/troupe If SgH / .PA 3 [C] an act of dancing gfc|f: Let’s have a dance.

0 He did a little dance of triumph, ffe A ?§i A 0 If rtj f JlAo 4 [C] a social event at which people dance if 4: We hold a dance every year to raise money for charity.

5 [C] a piece

of music for dancing to If ®: The band finished with a few slow dances. 7PAS/ftM#7/lfft#£litftfltto lEiai see lead1 v., song

m verb 1 [V] to move your body to the sound and rhythm of music !H|f: Do you want to dance?      0

He asked me to dance.       f§©fcf?0 0 They stayed up

all night singing and dancing, life ill Pi PH,   PH, — It'S

Bi0 o They danced to the music of a string quartet. iM J Bt # & K $ # A ft M o o Ruth danced all evening with Richard.    o Ruth and

Richard danced together all evening.

2 [VN] to do a particular type of dance • • -M: to dance the tango ©fclAAH o to dance a waltz 3 [V] to move in a lively way MBfc;

The children danced around her. S7CIA ift jW] H SH SlB        0 The sun shone on the sea and the

waves danced and. sparkled. A PB I lE M ffi ± , H'/IH 'M, ifcitMMo 0 The words danced before her tired eyes. jk#*?&i&$£2.#!Bifjo IT»T71 .dance at tendance on sb {BrE, formal) to be with sb and do things to help and please them -ftif;    iffl'n .dance the ‘night

away to dance for the whole evening or night ilWiiJi. ) dance to sb’s 'tune {BrE) to do what­ever sb tells you to D/f & ^ A W S W; 1 #Ji A; W«ft r it/A

'dance band noun a group of musicians who play music at dances # If 7c PA

'dance floor noun an area where people can dance in a hotel, restaurant, etc. ( jfifeft,  ) M

Mi&

'dance hall noun a large public room where people pay to go and dance (more common in the past than now) Mlf (       , JltAfllB ) — compare ballroom

dan-cer Oh»/'da:ns0(r); NAmE'deen-/ noun a person who dances or whose job is dancing Mlf#; MWMffv. She’s a fantastic dancer.

He’s a dancer with the Royal Ballet. mfk§kM1?LWM$\

dan cing o-w /'dainsit]; NAmE 'daen-/ noun [U] moving your body to music $fc|f; If fg; dancing classes MMM O There was music and dancing till two in the morning.    —see also

COUNTRY DANCING at COUNTRY DANCE, LAP DANCING, POLE DANCING, TABLE DANCING

,D and ' C abbr. dilatation and curettage giJ^A dan-delion /'daendilaian/ noun a small wild plant with a bright yellow flower that becomes a soft white ball of seeds called a dandelion clock .dandelion 'coffee noun a hot drink made from the

roots of DANDELIONS      (.#HA,

&) t

dan di fied /'daendifaid/ adj. {old-fashioned, disapproving) (of a man H 7) caring a lot about his clothes and appearance ft ft ft ft;       Aftffift

dan dle /'daendl/ verb [VN] (old-fashioned) to play with a baby or young child by moving them up and down on your knee jfja ( jfr/EM hft^F ) dan-druff/'daendrAf/ noun [U] very small pieces of dead skin, seen as a white dust in a person’s hair AMU dandy /'daendi/ noun, adj.

mnoun {pi. -ies) {old-fashioned) a man who cares a lot about his clothes and appearance ft ft ft ft A 7; A

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a adj. {old-fashioned, especially NAmE) very good # # ft

ft; mm