charity, that means that they also receive the tax that would have to be paid on this money.付款契据（承诺定 期捐款的契约，受款人可兼获为此款所应缴的税额）： Signing a deed of covenant makes £1 worth £1.33.

一张付款契据就使1英镑价值变为1.33英镑。\

'deed poll noun [U, sing.] (6r£) a legal document signed by only one person, especially in order to change their name单务契约，单边契据（由一,方签立，尤为更改 姓名}' ; Smith changed, his name by deed, poll to Jervis-Smith.史密斯通过单边契据将启己的名字更改为杰 维^一吏密斯。

dee-jay /'di:d3ei/ noun, verb

m noun (informal) = disc jockey

■                  verb [V] to perform as a disc jockey, especially in a club (尤指在俱杀部)当唱片节目主持人

deem /di:m/ verb (formal) (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常本.用于进行对）to have a particular opinion about sth 认矢..；视为；相信 H771 consider ： [VN-N] The evening was deemed a great success•大家i乂为jk次晚会非常成功。◊ [VN-ADJ] She deemed it prudent not to say anything.她认.为什么都不 说是明智的。◊ r/iey vvou〖d tafce any action deemed necessary.丨也们会采最认为必要的任何行动。[also V (that), VN to inf]

deep /di:p/ adj., adv., noun

■                  adj. (deep-er, deep-est)

►                TOP TO BOTTOIVI 由.放.肖底 1 having a large distance from the top or surface to the bottom 深的；.厚的：a deep hoie/weU/river 很深的洞 / 井./ 河◊ deep water/smw 深永；厚雪EDH SHALLOW

►                FRONT TO BACK 由前向2 having a large distance from the front edge to the furthest poinfinside 纵深的；宽 的：a deep cut/wounci 很深的力口 / 伤口 <〇 a deep space 深邃的空间EH3 shallow

►                MEASUREMENT !||® 3 used to describe or ask about the depth of sth 有…揮的：The water is only a few inches deep.这水只看几矣守深。’deep is the wound?伤

口有多深？

►                -DEEP 有. 4 (in adjectives 构成形容词）as far up or down as the point mentioned远至…的；有…深的： The water was onfy waist-deep so J miWced ashore..水只 有齐腰深，所以我涉水上了岸。5 (in adjectives构成形 容词）in the number of rows mentioned, one behind the.other 成…排的；有…层的：They were standing three-deep at the bar.他们在吧台前站成三排。

►                BREATH/SIGH 呼吸：叹息 6 [usually before noun] taking in or givirtg out a lot of air 深（呼吸）.的：She took a deep breath•她深深地吸了1- q 气。◊ He gave a deep sigh. 他深深地叹了一 口气。

►                SOUNDS” 1 7 low 深沉的；低沉的：J heard his deep warm voice jfiiHing the room.我听到也低沉暖人的话语垚

整个房间里回荡。◊ a deep roar/groan低沆的轰鸣声/ 呻吟声

►                COLOURS 颜色.:8 strong and dark 深的：a rich deep red 鲜艳的深红色ED3 PALE

►                SLEEP 睡眠 9 a person in a deep sleep is difficult to v/ake 酣睡的；沉睡的：to be m a deep s[eep/trance/ coma命睡；昏睡；昏& E3Q light

►                _SER丨i〇US 严歌■ 10 extreme or serious 极度的；严重的：

He’s m deep trouWe.他陷入极度困_之冲。◊ a deep economic recession   0 The affair had

exposed deep dfvisi'ons. within the .party•这件事秦露出党 内的严重芬歧。◊ a p〖ace 〇/ great power and 〇/ deep sigm：/k£mce具有重大影响力和深远意义的地方

►                EMOTIONS情感11 strongly felt强烈的；深切的；衷心的 PCTTl sincere: deep respect 深深的敬意a deep sense 〇/ Zoss强烈的失落感

►                KNOWLEDGE :知识 12 showing great knowledge or understanding 渊博的；深刻的：a’deep understanding

►                DIFF丨CULT TO UNDERSTAND 难以理解 13 difficult to understand深奧的；难懂的；难解的Hd profound: 77ii5 discussion’s .getting too deep/or me•这讨论越来越深 奧，使我难以理解。◊ He pondered, as i/ over some deep 沖iiosophiaiipoint.他沉思着，仿佛在思索某个深奥的哲 学问题。

INVOLVED 深陷"14 〜in sth fully involved in an activity or a state ★心；.全'神贯注；深陷：to be deep in thought^conversation 陷乂深思；专心谈话◊ He is o_/ten

52i     deepen

so deep fn his boofcs.that he/orgets to .eat.他常常专心于 读书以致忘了吃饭。◊ The/irm ended up deep in debt.

这家公司最后债台高筑。

■                  PERSOMi A 15 if a person is deep, they hide their real feelings and opinions深沉的；邊不透的；城府探的： She'S always been a deep one, trusting no one.

直城府很深，对谁也不相信。

■                  IN SPORT 体育运动 16 to or from a position far down or across the field靠近对方端线的；靠近外场线的：a deep baH介om Becfcham贝克汉姆踢到靠近对方端线的球一see also depth ITiTJil go off the deep end (informal) to suddenly become very, angry or emotional (.吳然 l 火冒 玉丈，」大发脾气，非常激动丨n deep _water(s) (/n/omw/) in trouble or difficulty 在困境中；在危难中 jump/be thrown .in at the, 'deep— end (/n/omifl/) to start.or be made to start a new and difficult activity that you are not prepared for (使）陷入未曾料到的艰条处境，一筹莫 展：Junior hospital doctors are thrown in at the deep end in theiryiirst jobs.医院的初级医生开始工作时会遇上未曾 料到的 _ 难。一 more at devil, shit n.

_ fldv. (4eep.er，dgep.est)〜(below, into，under，etc.) a long way below the surface of sth or a long way inside or into sth深深地；在深处；至深处：JDig deeper/再挖 深点! 〇 The miners were trapped deep underground. i工&困在地下深处。◊ whdes that/eed deep beneath the waves 在大海g处进食的館鱼He gazed deep into her e<e5.他深無鉍视着她 眼目i。◊ They sat and taZfced deep mto the night (= until very late), i也们坐着谈话.， 一i谈到深夜。◊ deep i>i the/orest在森林深处◊ He stood with his hands deep  his pocfcets•他双乎深插在衣

袋M站肴。deep 'down 1 if you know sth deep down, you know your true feelings about sth, although you may not admit them to yourself 在内心緣处；在心 底：Deep down J stiH ioved him•我在,内心深也炉然爱着 他。2 if sth is true deep down, it is really like that, although it may not be obvious to people 未质 ’ 实 p■上■;事卖上：He seems confident but deep down heys quite insecure•他好像很有信心，实际上却没什么把握。 go/run ‘deep (of emotions, beliefs, etc•情感、信仰等) to be felt in a strong way, especially for a long time 强烈；深厚；深入内心：Dignity and pride rim deep fn this commimify.尊严和自豪已深深扎根于这个群体之中。 —more at dig v., still

■ iiomm [sing.l.the deep:(//fera〇z) the sea 海；海洋 WHICH WORD?词语辨析 deep ♦ deeply

■ The adverbs deep and deeply can both mean ‘a long way down or into something’. Deep can only mean this and is more common than deeply in this sense. .It is usually followed by a word like /nfo or be/cw.副词deep和deeply均含由上到下或从外到里 距离大的意思。deep只含此义，而且用于此义时较 deeply 通用，其后通常接 into 或 below: We decided fo go deeper /nto          我们决定继续深入丛林。

論 Deeply usually means ‘very much’. * deeply 常含非 常之意：deeply in love 探▲ ◊ deeply shocked 大为 震惊 You can use deep down (but not deeply), to talk about a person’s real nature.表示火的本‘li、

心地可用 deep down (但不能用deeply )_: She Cfl/7 seem stern, but deep down she's a very kind person. 她看上去可能严厉，其实心地非常善良。◊ She碰 seem stemr^ut-deeply she's a very kind -pe^on.

■ deep-1 dyed 棘having a particular character­istic or opinion very strongly 特性明 显的； 立场鲜明 的;十足由：a deep-dyed sociaiist立场鲜明的社会圭义者 deep«en /'dirpan/ verb 1 if an emotion or a feeling deepens，, or if sth deepens it, it becomes stronger (.使 情感、感觉等）加强，变强烈：[VlTTidr^/rte/idshipsoon deepened into Zove.他们的友谊很快发展成为爱情。[also VN】2 to become worse; to make sth worse .(使•）变 糟，恶化，严重：[V] Warships were sent in as the crisis deepened.危机加重0^舰艇便奉命来到现场^ ◊ a deep­ening economic, recession 越来越严 重的经济衰退 [also VN]