dis-cern-ing /di's3：mr)； NAmE -'S3：m-/ adj. {approving) able to show good
judgement about the quality of sb/sth有识别力的；有眼力的；有洞察力的
dis-cern-ment
/di's3：nment; NAmE -'S3：m-/ noun [u] (formal,
approving) the ability to show
good judgement about the quality of sb/sth 识•别能力；洞察力■ Pnn discrimination ： He shows great
discernment in his choice 〇/介iends.他选择朋友很有眼光。
dis-charge verb, noun m verb /discards; NAmE -'tjairds/
►
FROM HOSPITAL/JOB 医院；工作 1
[VN]
[usually passive] ~ sb (from sth) to give sb official
permission to leave a place or job; to make sb leave a job 准许（某人■)离
;解雇：Patients were being
discharged from the hospitd too earty.病人都过早获准出院。◊ She had
discharged hersd/against medicaZ advice.她不听医嘱擅
自出院了。◊ He was
discharged the army/oHovWng his injua 他受伤后就退伍了。◊ She was discharged 介om the poZice/orce/or
bad conduct.她因行为不轨被清
除出警察队伍。
►
FROM PRISON/COURT 监狱；法庭 2 [VN] [often passive] to allow sb to leave
prison or court 释放：He w〇5 conditionally discharged after admitting the
theft,
认偷盗行.为后被有条件地释放了。
►
GAS/UQUID 气体；液体 3 〜（sth) (into sth) when a gas or a liquid
discharges or is discharged, or sb discharges it, it flows somewhere 排出；放出；命出：[V] The river is
diverted through the power station before discharging mto the sea.这条河改道经水电站后流入夫海。◊ [VN] 77ie factory
was fined for discharging chemicals into the river. 这家工厂因往河里排放化学物质而被罚款。
►
FORCE/POWER 力量；电力 4 术语）to release
force or power 发（力）；放（电）：[VNlj lightning is
caused by douds discharging eiectricify.闪电是由云层放
电产生的。[also
V]
►
DUTY 职责 5 [VN] to do everything that is neces
sary to perform and
complete a particular duty ，尽
■(』扣、.厂；完成；履行：■ to discharge
your duties/ responsfb出ties/oWfgations 履行职责 /
责1壬 /
义务◊ to discharge
a debt (= to pay it)
►
GUN 枪 6 [VN] (/b/TTifl/) to
fire a gun, etc.射出;’开火
■
noun /'distja:d3； NAmE -tja:rd3/
►
OF LK^UIIVGAS &体糸$ 1 [U, C] the action of
releasing a substance such as a liquid or gas; a substance that comes out from
inside somewhere 排出（物），；放出
(物）；流出（物 >
:a bcm on the discharge 〇/ toxic waste 禁it有毒邊物的排放◊ t/umder
ancMig/itning caused by e〖ectrica! .discharges 由放电产•生的雷电◊ nasal/vaginal
discharge (= from the nose/VAGiNA) # 涕；阴道分泌物
►
FROM HOSPITAL/JOB 医院；工作 2
[U，C]〜（from sth) the
act of officially
allowing sb, or of telling sb, to leave somewhere, especially sb in a hospital
or the army
获准离开；免职；出院；退伍
►
OF DUTY.职责 3 [U]
(/bw7fl/) the act of performing a task or a duty or of paying money that is
owed (任务或职
责的）履行，执行；（债务的）清偿：the discharge 〇/ debp/obKgatiorw债务的清偿；义务的履行
dis-ciple /di'saipl/
noun 1 a person who believes
in and follows the teachings of a religious or political leader 信徒;，i门徒；追随者 H1!!?!
follower： a disciple of the economist
John Maynard J^nes 经济学家约命•梅纳 德•凯恩斯的信徒 2
(according to the Bible) one of the people who followed Jesus Christ and his
teachings when he was living on earth, especially one of the twelve Apostles (耶稣的）门+ 二门ft之一 dis-cip-lin-arian /.disapli'nearian; NAmE -'ner-/ noun a person who believes
in using rules and punishments for controlling people严格纪律信奉者；严格执行纪律者： She’s a very strict
discipHnarkm.她执行纪律非常严格。
dis-cip-lin-ary /'disaplinari; .disa'plinari; NAmE 'disa- planeri/ adj. connected with the
punishment of people who break rules有关纪律的；执行纪律的；惩戒性的： a disciplinary hearing (= to decide if sb has
done sth wrong) ^ ifl, 〇 The company will be
taking discip-
Zfnary
action agat>75t him.公司将对他进行纪律惩罚。
dis-cip-line 0-w/'diseplin/ noun, verb
►
noun 1 [U] the practice of
training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not; the
controlled behaviour or situation that results from this trainin号训练；训导；纪律；风纪：The school has a
reputation for high standards of discipline.
律严格而&闻遐迩。◊ Strict discipline imposed on army recruits.新兵受严格的纪律约束。◊ She keeps good
discipline in dass.她严格执行课堂纪律。2 [C] a.'method of training your mind or body or of
controlling your behaviour; an area of activity where this is necessary ill| 练方法；行为准则；符合准则的行为：y〇职isagood discfpiine/or 〖earning
to rdax瑜伽是一种学'习放松的有
效方法。3 [U] the ability to
control your behaviour or the way you live, work, etc. ■自制力；遵守纪律：He’ll never get anywhere
working for himself—hefs got no disciple.他为自己工作是不会有什么成就的——他毫无 自制'力 〇 —see also self-discipline 4 [C]
an area of knowledge; a subject that people study or are taught, especially in
a university知识4域；（尤指大学的）学 科，科目
►
v打办 1 [VN]〜sb (for sth) to
punish sb for sth they have done 惩罚；处罚：77ie oj^cers were discfpZined/or using racist 〖anguoge.这些军官因使用种族歧视性语言而受到
惩罚。2 [VN] to. train sb，especially a child, to obey particular rules and
control the way they behave i)l| 练;' 训导；管教：a guide to the best ways 〇}" discipZinfng
your chi〖d管▲子女最佳方法指南3〜yourself to control the way you behave and make yourself do
things that you believe you should do自我控制；严格要求（自
己）_• [VN to inf] He disciplin^ \iimself t〇 exercise at least three rimes a weefc.他规定自己每周至少锻炼三次。◊ [VN] Dieting is a matter 〇/ disciph’ning yourseZ/•.节食是自我控
制的问题。► dis.cip.lined : a disciplined army/ team 纪律严明的军 p乂 / 团队 oa disciplined approach to worfc严&的工作态度
'disc jockey noun (abbr. DJ) (also dee-jay) a person whose job is to
introduce and play popular recorded music, on radio or television or at a club (电台、电视
台、俱乐部）唱片节目主持人
dis-daim
/dis'kleim/
verb [VN] (formal) 1 to state publicly
that you have no knowledge of sth, or that you are not responsible for sth:公开.否认；拒绝承认SEl deny： She disclaimed any
knowledge of her husband^ whereabouts.她否认知道丈夫的下落。◊ 77ie■ rebek
cfecZafmed aH responsfbi’Hfy/or the expZosion•反叛分子 否认对这次爆炸事件负有任何责任。2 to give up your right to
sth，such as property or a title 放弃（财产、头 衔等的权利)HT1 RENOUNCE
dis-claim-er
/dis'kleim0(r)/ noun 1 (formal) a statement in which sb
says that they are not connected with or responsible for sth, or that they do
not have any know- ledge of it 免责声明 2
(/aw/ 律)■ a statement in
which a person says officially that they do not claim the right to do sth弃权声明（书），
dis-dose /dis'klauz; -_klouz/
ve/i? 1 〜sth (to sb) to give sb information about
sth, especially sth that was previously secret 揭露；透露；泄露 reveal： [VN] The spokesman refused
to disclose details of the takeover to thepress.发言人拒绝向新闻界透露公司收购的详细情
况。◊ [V that]
77ie report disdoses that human error was to Wame/or the accident.报告披露这次事故是人为原因
造成的。◊ [VN that] Jt was
disclosed that two women were being interviewed by the po〖fce.据透露，警方当时
'正和两名妇女坪谈。[also V wh-] 2 [VN] (/bfrnfl/) to allow sth that was
hidden to be seen 使显 使暴露 CPI71
reveal ： The door swung open,
disclosing a long dark passage.门开了，露出一条昏暗的长通道。
dis-do-sure
/dis'kl0U30(r); NAmE -'klou-/ noun {formal) 1 [U] the act of making
sth known or public that was previously secret or private 揭露；透蠢；公开 H771
revelation ： the newspapefs
disclosure of defence secrets报纸对防务内幕的成露2 [C] information or a
fact that is made known or public that was previously secret or private透露的秘闻；公开的事情；暴露的事实
Kn revelation
： startling disclosures
about his private hje对他的私生活耸人听闻的披露