dis grace /dis'greis/ noun, verb

unoun 1 [U] the loss of other people’s respect and approval because of the bad way sb has behaved It#; AA;^ 0QCI shame: Her behaviour has brought disgrace on her family.  AAHiL

0 The swimmer was sent home from the Olympics in disgrace.

0 So 0 There is no disgrace in being poor. AH5t # o 0 Sam was in disgrace with his parents. ^#9 B A 3gXflfe#J5£#o 2 [sing.] a - (to sb/sth) a person or thing that is so bad that people connected with them or it feel or should feel ashamed 4s A H #0 H141$ A ( s$L A ) : Your homework is ah absolute disgrace. ife A A A T 0 0 That sort of behaviour is a disgrace to the legal profession.    0 The

state of our roads is a national disgrace, f! @ M #J lit # o 0 It’s a disgrace that (= it is very wrong that) they are paid so little, ffeCI 65 It SH #P Jtt m, AAfftiS7„

verb [VN] 1 to behave badly in a way that makes you or other people feel ashamed f$i A ; f£ i! 3!: 51 # : I disgraced myself by drinking far too much. M M t±5 7 o 0 He had disgraced the family name. ftfe$7?5 * 2 be disgraced to lose the respect of people, usually so that you lose a position of power f££#f9i&; f£A$Ss f£AAitfef:g: He was publicly disgraced and sent into exile,

0 a disgraced politicianAeader  / ^-^A

dis grace ful /dis'greisfl/ adj. very bad or unacceptable; that people should feel ashamed about       ; rJ51

; A (ft: His behaviour was absolutely disgraceful! fife #J tf A M Rf 51!    0 It’s disgraceful that none of the

family tried to help her. M % ft A Kt ffl Sb M, A A ft it T o 0 a disgraceful waste of money nj 51 [tfj ^ $5 'M disgracefully /-fali/ adv.

dis grun tled /dis'grAntld/ adj. ~ (at sb/sth) annoyed or disappointed because sth has happened to upset you AfifW; A ili A : I left feeling disgruntled at the way I’d been treated. IS f <J iU lit MW 0 M US B flj A „ o

disgruntled employees    w

SYNONYMS

disease

illness*disorderinfection * condition ailment bug

These are all words for a medical problem.

disease a medical problem affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection #ft A, zftft#/Hl tfe $J ^He suffers from a rare blood disease, fife

illness a medical problem, or a period of suffering from one ftfiA !%#! >       : She died after a long illness.

DISEASE OR ILLNESS?       disease 3Ji illness ?

Disease is used to talk about more severe physical medical problems, especially those that affect the organs. Illness is used to talk about both more severe and more minor medical problems, and those that affect mental health. * disease

mness

of,     heart/kidney/iiver illness o

mental disease Disease is not used about a period of i 11 ness. * disease A ft >H#f $1: She died after a long

disorder (rather formal) an illness that causes a part of the body to stop functioning correctly ft Aii, ]§SitL,

A jut ,       : a rare disorder of the liver —fff

M         A disorder is generally not infectious.

Disorder occurs most frequently with words relating to mental problems, for example psychiatric, personality, mental and eating. When it is used to talk about physical problems, it most often occurs with blood, bowel and kidney, and these are commonly serious,

571      disgust

dis-guise /dis'gaiz/ verb, noun

m verb [VN] 1 ~ sb (as sb/sth) to change your appearance so that people cannot recognize you fg iff; ^ ffr; $j The hijackers were heavily disguised.

T* T* % ^ o 0 She disguised herself as a boy. M A J?

0 They got in disguised as security guards. ftfefn^ffr jkf&AAM^T^Ao 2 to hide sth or change it, so that it cannot be recognized ft ; ftitft HTH conceal : She made no attempt to disguise her surprise, ftfe ^ A ^ fife i S dtfjfjjjC 0 0 It was a thinly disguised attack on the President. iL M IE    $ i® & 0L 0 0 She couldn’t

disguise the fact that she felt uncomfortable. MX A ft tfpillfelPA^^^'lto o note at hide noun 1 [C, U] a thing that you wear or use to change your appearance so that people do not recognize you % ; it R: She wore glasses and a wig as a disguise. MUfO The star travelled in disguise (= wearing a disguise). &f\£f$ JSffcT^AIfe Vs o O (figurative) A vote for the Liberal Democrats is just a Labour vote in disguise. & g &

2 [U] the art of changing your appear­ance so that people do not recognize you fgtfjf;

$1      : He is a master of disguise, fife M $3 ^ it? A 0

lETCI see BLESSING dis-gUSt /dis'gAst/ noun, verb unoun [U] ~ (at/with sth) | ~ (for sb) a strong feeling of dislike or disapproval for sb/sth that you feel is unacceptable, or for sth that looks, smells, etc. unpleasant fUM; 1H35; fg.Hl: She expressed her disgust at the programme by writing a letter of complaint. ftfeW T^Si^ft,      O The idea fills me

with disgust.  0 I can only feel

disgust for these criminals.           0

He walked away in disgust, ftfe Hi ff A M, fcAJFTo o Much to my disgust, they refused to help, fife ff] A # # ft,           o She wrinkled her nose in disgust

at the smell. MmmHft,

u verb [VN] if sth disgusts you, it makes you feel shocked

severe or rare. * disorder — $£A#^,

M flfl , iW psychiatric/personality/mental/eating

disorder (  A»»*l; i&ftm

51) c blood/

bowel/kidney disorder ( jfiLi&'pj;

^      serious, severe ^ rare #is]

ma

infection an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one part of the body ft

a throat

infection

condition a medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it ftS MAfflUW: a heart condition -tJKfPi ailment (rather formal) an illness that is not very serious ft $£ ^, A S: childhood ailments JLSBW

bug (informal) an infectious illness that is usually fairly mild j, Afpf: a nasty flu bug TMW

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

                  (a) bowel/heart/liver/respiratory disease/disorder/ condition

                  a mental/psychiatric/psychological illness/disorder/ condition

                  to have/suffer from a(n) disease/illness/disorder/ infection/condition/ailment/bug

                  to catch/contract/get/pick up a(n) disease/illness/ infection/bug

to carry/pass on/spread/transmit a(n) disease/illness/ infection