整洁的；衣冠不整的 cn?lunkempt： He looked tired anddisheveHed.他衣冠不整，显得很疲倦。
dis-h〇n-est IHt /dis'Dmst; NAmE-'a:n-/ adj. not honest; intending
to trick people 不诚实的；骗人
的〆欺骗性的：Beware 〇/dishonest
traders i’n the tourist areas•告旅游区一定要谨防奸商。◊ J don’t Wee
him, and 化 wouW
be dishonest 〇/me to pretend
otherwise.我不喜
欢他，如果假装喜欢，那就是我不诚实了。 EH3HONEST
► dis*hon-esMy adv. dis-hon*esty noun [U] dis-hon-our (8r£) [NAmE dis-honor) /dis'Dna{r); NAmE -'am-/ noun, verb
mnoun [U] (format) a loss of honour or
respect because you have done sth immoral or unacceptable 不名誉；
耻辱；丢脸
mverb [VN] (formal) 1 to make sb/sth lose
the respect of other people使丧失名誉；使蒙受耻辱；使丢脸：Ybu
have
dishonoured the name qf the schooZ.你败环 了学校
的名声。2 to
refuse to keep an agreement or promise ii背，S反（协议或诺言）：He had dishonoured nearfy aZZ 〇/his Section pZedges•他几乎违背了所有的竞选诺言6 EDH HONOUR
dishonourable (8a£) {NAmE dishonorable) /dis- 'Dnarabl; NAmE -'a:n-/ adj. not deserving respect;
im- moral or unacceptable不&誉的；不光彩的；可耻的：Jt would have been dishonourable of her not to keep
her promise.她要是不履行诺言就不光彩了。◊ Jfe was given a dishonourable
discharge (= an order to leave the .army for unacceptable
behaviour).他因行为不轨被开除
了军籍。H33honourable ► dis hon our ably/-narabli/ adv.
dish-pan /'dijpaen/
noun {
1
a machine for washing plates, cups, etc.洗碗机：to toatt/staefc the dishwasher将碗碟命&/码在洗碗机里
2
a person whose job is to wash plates,
etc., for example in a restaurant 殊碗If;洗碟工
dish-water/'dijwoit^r)/ noun [U] water that sb has
used to wash dirty plates, etc.洗过碗碟的水；相•水 see
dull adj.
dishy /'diji/
adj. (dish-ier, dishi-eslj)
{old-fashioned,
informal, especially Br£) (of a person A)
physically attractive性感的；_魅ij沾
dis-il-lu-sion /,disi'lu：3n/ verb [VN] to destroy sb^
belief in or good opinion of sb/sth徒醒悟；使不再抱幻想；使
理想破灭：J hate to disfHusion
you, but not everyone is as honest as you.我实在不愿把实情告诉你，但并非人人
都像你那样诚实。►dis.iMu.sionnown[U] = disillu-
SIONMENT
dis-iMu-sioned /,disi'lu：3nd/ adj. ~ (by/with sb/sth)
disappointed because the person you
admired or the idea you believed to be good and true now seems without value大失所望的；不再抱幻想的；幻想破灭的
H771
disenchanted ： I soon became
disillusioned with the job.我不久便对这个工作不再抱幻想了。
dis.il.lu.sion.ment/,disi’lu:3nm3nt/.(also dis.il.lu.sion)
now/? [U, sing.]〜（with sth) the state of being
disillusioned 不再抱 幻想； 幻想 破灭； 醒悟 H7T1 DISENCHANTMENT ：There is widespread
disillusionment with the present government.人治对现政府普遍感到
失望。
dis-in-cen-tive /.disin'sentiv/ noun [C] a thing that makes
sb less willing to do sth起抑制作用的事物；遏制
因素 EDH incentive
dis-in-clin-ation /.dis.mkli'neijn/ noun [sing.,
U] {formal) a lack of willingness to do sth; a lack of enthusiasm for
sth不情愿；不乐意；无意于：77ierew〇5agenera〖dism- clination to
return to the office after lunch.
般都懒得回办公室办公。
dis.in.clined
/.disin'klamd/
ad), [not before noun]〜（to do sth) (/iomw/) not willing不情愿；不乐意；免意于
PCT71
reluctant ： He was strongly
disinclined to believe anything that she said•她说什么他都坚决不肯相信。
dis-in-fect /.dism'fekt/
verb [VN] 1 to
clean sth using a substance that kills bacteria 给…消毒：to disinfect a
573
sur/ace/room/woimd 给表面 /
房间7 伤 口消毒 2 to run a computer
program to get rid of a computer virus
消除（计算机）病毒；铪（电脑）杀毒►出s.丨n.fec.tion noun [U]
dis-in-fect-ant /.disin'fektant/ noun [U, e] a substance that
disinfects 瘤毒剂；杀菌剂：a strong smeH 〇/ disin- /ectcmt呛人的消毒剂气味
dis-in-forma-tion/.dis.infs'meijn;
NAmE-fdr'm-/
noun[u] false
information that is given deliberately, especially by government organizations (尤指政府M构故意发希
虚假信息，假消息
dis-in-genu-ous /.disin'dsenjuas/ adj. [not usually before
noun] (formal) not sincere,
especially when you pretend to know less about sth than you really do 示真 不诚 实； '假装不知道：ft vwuk be
disf/igenuous 〇/ me to daim J had
never seen i‘t.要说我从未看到过，那政是言不
由衷了 ■ — compare ingenuous ► cMs-in.genu.ous.ly
adv.
dis-in.herit /_dism，herit/ verb [VN] to prevent sb, especially
your son or daughter, from receiving your money or property after your death'剥夺（■某人■)的继承校 —compare inherit(I)
dis-in-hibit /.disin'hibit/
verb [VN] (formal) to help sb to stop
feeling shy so that they can relax and show their feelings 使不 _
拘谨；使■示再拘束► dis.in.hib.ition /1disinhi'bij'n/77〇u/7 [U]
dis-in-te-grate /dis'mtigreit/ verb [V] 1 to break into small
parts or pieces and be destroyed 碎裂；解体；分 裂：77ie pkme
disintegrated 〇5 ft/eZZ mto the sea.飞机 必:入大海时解体了2 to become much less
strong or united and be gradually destroyed 衰微；瓦解；崩溃 fall apart ： The authority of the central
govem- was
rapidiy disintegrating.中&政府的权威在迅速
瓦解。► dis.in.te.gra.tion /dis,mti_greijn/
now/? [U]: the gradual disintegration of traditional values 念的逐渐淡薄
dis-in-ter/.disin'tailr)/
verb (-rr-) [VN] (formal) 1 to dig up sth,
especially a dead body, from the ground 从地下痴 出（.尤指尸成 I ■ W1I3inter 2 〜sth (from sth) to find sth that has
been hidden or lost for a long time :发现 (丢失或藏了很久的东西）；使显现 dis.in.ter.est /dis'mtrast; -trest/ m>w/7 [u] 1'〜（in sth) lack of interest 无兴趣；不关心；冷漠：His totaZ disinterest
fn money puzz〖ed his /amify •他对金钱毫无兴趣
使他的家人感到迷惑不解。2 the fact of not
being involved in sth 客观;‘公正
dis.iivter.est.ed
/dis'intrastid;
-trestid/ adj. 1 not influenced by
personal feelings, or by the chance of getting some advantage for yourself.客观的；无私的；
.公正的 PWTi
IMPARTIAL,
OBJECTIVE, UNBIASED : a dismterested
ontoofcer/spectator 不偏不倚的旁观者 /
观 众Her advice appeared to
be disinterested.她的建'议■似 參是客观公正的。2 (/n/omjfl/) not
interested无;兵逢 W ;不关心的；冷漠的 〇 note at interested ► dis.in-
ter-est-ed-lyofilv.
dis.in.vest /idisin’vest/
verb [V]
~
(from sth) (bus/ness'商） to stop investing
money in a company, industry or country; to reduce the amount of money invested
Wi
资；减少（对…的）投资
dis-in-vest-ment /.disin'vestmant/ noun [U] {finance M) the process of
reducing the amount of money that you have invested in a particular company,
industry, etc.
资；投资减缩
dis-joint-ed /dis'd3〇intid/ adj. not communicated or described in a clear
or logical way; not connected 不连 贯的；支离破碎的；杂乱无章的HEIdisconnected,
INCOHERENT
dis-junc-tion
/dis'd3Ar)kXn/ (also less frequent dis-junc- ture/dis’dsAQktj^r)/) ~ (between A
and B) (/b/wfl/) a difference between two things that you
would expect to be in agreement with each other 分离；分裂 disk 〇T*/disk/ noun
1 {especially NAm^) = disc ： Red blood cells are roughly the shape 〇/a disk.红细胞大致呈圆盘状。2(alsomag- ,netic 计）a device for storing
informa
tion on a computer, with a
magnetic surface that