from dizzy spells (= short periods when
I am dizzy). ^ 患有阵发性头晕。2 making you feel
dizzy; making you feel that a situation is changing very fast 使人眩晕囟；
使人头昏眼花的；使人感到变化太快& S3G3GIDDY： the dizsy descent介om the summit从山顶令人眩晕的陡然而
下◊
the dizsy pace 〇/ h/e
in Hong Kong 香港令人目眩的
生活节奏 3 espec/fl//y AMmf) silly or stupid
愚蠢的；笨的Pm giddy ： a dizzy blonde金发傻妞
►
diz-zily adv. diz-zi-ness noun [U] the dizzy
'heights
(of sth) [informal) an
important or impressive positipn重要的职位；显赫的地位 dizzy.ing /_dizim/ 6?办 making
you feel dizzy 使人眩晕
的；使人美昏眼乾的：rhe car drove past at
a diz2yfng speed.汽车风驰电掣地驶过。
DJ /'di: d3ei/ noun, verb
■
noun 1 the abbreviation for
'disc jockey* (电台、电视
台、俱乐部）唱片节目主持人（全写为disc jockey ) 2 (8r£) the abbreviation
for ‘dinner jacket’（男式■)無礼 服，无尾礼服（全写为dinner jacket)
■
verb (DJ’s，DJ’ing，.DJ’d，DJ’d) [v] to perform as a disc jockey, especially in a dub做音乐节目主持人（尤指在
-乐部）
djib-bah
(also
djib-ba) /'d3ib0/ noun = jibba djinn /d3in/ noun (in Arabian stories) a
spirit with magic powers (阿拉伯神话）神怪，神灵，精灵SEIgenie 'D-lock noun a metal device for
locking a bicycle or motorcycle, shaped like a U with a bar across it * D M 锁（自行车或摩ft车用 >;轮胎锁一picture o bicycle
DMA /,di: em 'ei/ noun [U] a system that
allows a device attached to a computer to take data from the computers memory
without using the central processing
unit (the abbreviation for 'direct memory access5) 直接存储器存取，直接内存存取系统（全写为direct memory access,无须使用中央处理器）
DMs /,di:
'emz/ noun = Dr Martens DNA /.di: en _ei/ now" [U] (c/7em/sf〇/ 化）deoxyribonucleic acid
(the chemical in the cells of animals and plants that carries genetic information and is a type
of NUCLEIC ACID)脱氧核糖核酸（动植物的细胞中带有基因
信息的化学物质> :a
DiVA test * DNA测试
,DNA 'fingerprinting noun [u] = genetic fingerprinting
’D notice noun {Br£) a government notice
sent to newspapers telling them that they must not publish particular
information about sth, for reasons of national security国防机密通知（政治知照报社某些消息
因涉及国家安全不得发表）
d〇1 JHt /da; du; strong form du:/ verb, auxiliary verb, noun O IRREGULAR VERBS O
PAGE R39 — See alSO DO2
mverb
►
ACTION 行为 1 [VN] used to refer
to actions that you do not mention by name or do not know about 做，■干，
办（某事）：What are you doing
this evening?你今晚
打算彳么◊ We do what we
can to Zieip•義fp.备 尽力结助。◊ Are you doing
anything tomorrow evening? 你明晚有事吗？ ◊
The company ought to do something about the poor
sendee•公司点该对劣质服务采取点措施。
◊
What have you done to your ha〖r?你的头发是怎么搞 的？ o Therms nothing
to do (= no means of passing the time in an enjoyable way) i‘n this
pZace.这地方没什，
么好玩的。◊ There’s
nothing we can do about ft (= we can’t change the situation)•这种事情我们毫无办全。◊ What ctm J
do/or you (= how can I help)?我能为您做 槔什么兄
►
BEHAVE 表规 2 [V +〇心.//9/，印.]~ (as …）to act or behave in
the way mentioned (以某种方式）做；行动；表现： Do 〇5 you’re
foZd/叫你怎么做你就怎么做！ ◊
They are /)*ee to do as they p〖ease.他们想怎么做就怎么做。◊ Ybu would
do well to (= I advise you to) consider all the 叩tions be/ore buying.你购实之前最好对各种选择都考虑
一下。
►
SUCC°EED/PROGRESS 顺利迸行；进展 3 [V + Wv.//?rep.] used to
ask or talk about the success or progress of sb/sth
(问询或谈论时用）进展，进行：How is the business
doing?生意好吗？ ◊
She did weH out 0/ (= made a big profit
from) the ded.她从这笔交易中赚了不少钱。◊ He’s
doing very vveH at school
(= his work is good).他在学 校里学习很不错。◊ Bot/i mother
and baby are doing vveH (= after the birth of the baby).母子平安。0 {jnfor- zru?/)
ffow are you doing (= how are you)?你好吗？
■
TASK/ACTIViTY 任:务;.活迓 4 [VN] to work at or
perform an activity or a task从事（i作）；进行（活动）；执行
(任务）：doing some research on
the subject. HIE 就k一课题进行研究。◊ J have a
number 0/ things to do today.我今天肴许多事情要做。◊ J do aerobics once a vveefc.我每周做一次有氧健身运动。◊ Let’s do (= meet fpr) 〖imeh.咱们一起吃顿午饭吧。◊ [informal)
Sorry. I don’t
do(= I can’t be funny).对未起。我可不是开
玩笑。5 [VN] used with nouns to
talk about tasks such as cleaning, washing, arranging, etc.(与名词连用，表
示打扫、清洗、整理％ )
: to do (= wash) the dishes 碗碟◊ to do (= arrange) the powers 插花◊ I iike the way
you’ve done your hair.義喜僉你梳的发式。6 [VN】〜the ironing, cooking,
shopping, etc. | ~ some, a little, etc. acting, writing, etc. to perform the
activity or task mentioned做，从事（熨烫、烹调、购物、演戏、写作
等）：J Hfce fctening to the radio when /’爪 doing
the ironing•我喜欢边熨衣服边听收音机。◊ She did a〖ot 0/ acting when she was at coHege.她在大学时演过很多戏。
■
JOB 职业 7 丨VN] (usually used in
questions 通常用于问
句）to work at sth as a job 从事（职业）：What do you do (= what is your
job)?备羊什么工作？ ◊
What does she mmt to do when she 〖eaves schoo〖？她毕业后想干
什么？ ◊ What did she
do /or a Hvfng?她过去干哪一合 A生？ ◊ What’s Tom
doing these days?汤姆;^近在_ 什么？
■
STUDiY 研W 8 [VN] to leam or study sth 学习；研究：J’m doing physics,
bio/ogy and c/iemistry.我在学物理、生物
和化学。◊ Have you done
any (= studied anything by) JCeats?你研究过济慈的作品吗？
■
SOLVE 解决 9 [VN] to find the
answer to sth; to solve sth 解答；解决：/〇1心加汍^1^.我不会做这道算术题。
◊
Are you good at doing crosswords?你擅长填纵横字 谜吗？
■
MAKE 制作 ^lO 〜sth (for sb) I ~ (sb) sth to produce or make stih 做出；制作：[VN] to do a draiWn^pamfing/ sfcetch 作®; ▲画；画素描◊ Does this pub
do (=provide) hmches?’也家酒馆供应午餐吗？ ◊
Who’s doing (= organizing and preparing) the food for the wedding
reception?谁在承办婚宴的酒席？ ◊
[VN，VNN] HZ do a copy/or
you.我将为如复制一份。◊ do you a copy.我将复制一份给你。
■
PERFORM 演:出 11
[VN] to perform or produce a play, an OPERA, etc.演出，编排（戏剧、歌剷等）：TTie ZocaZ dramatic
society is doing ‘HamZet’ next month.地方戏剧 社准备下月演出《哈姆雷特》。
■
COPY SB 仿效 12 [VN]
to copy 5b’s behaviour or the way sb speaks, sings, etc., especially in order
to make people laugh 仿政；模仿；扮演：Jfe does a great £Zvis
Prestey.他把埃尔维斯•普雷斯利模仿得惟妙惟肖。◊ Can you do a
Wekh accent?你能模仿威尔士 P音吗？
■
FINISH 完成 13 have/be
done I get sth done to finish sth _完成；做完：[V] Si't there and waft
tiH J’ve done.坐 在那儿4到S做完。◊ [V -ing] J’ve
done taWdng—Zet’s get
started.我的话完了 咱们开始吧。◊ [VN] Did you get
your artide done in time?你的论文按叫完成了吗？
■
TRAVEL 旅行 14 [VN]
to travel a particular distance 走
过，旅行过（一磁路程）：How many mfies did you
do during your tour?你查了多少英里的旅程？ ◊
My car does 40 miles to the gallon (= uses one gallon of petrol/gas to
travel 40 miles)•我A汽车每耗一加仑汽油可行驶40英 里。15 [VN]
to complete a joumey/trip 走完，完成（旅
程）：V/e did the_round trip fn two hours.我们两小时打
了个来回。
■
SPEED 速度 16 [VN] to travel at or reach a particular speed以…速度行进；达到…速度：77ie car was doin^ 90 miks cm hour.汽车以每小时90英里的速度行驶。
■
VISIT #)(1 17 [VN]
{informal) to visit a place as a tourist 参观；游览；古…观'it: We di’d r〇办o in three days.我 们在东京游览了三天。
■
SPEND TIME.度过 18 [VN]
to spend a..period of time
doing sth 度过'(.一段时间）：She did a year at
coHege， but then dropped out. 大学读了一年兩，但后来就綴
学了。.◊ He )id six years (= in prison)/or armeci robbery.
他因持械抢劫罪服了六年刑。