590 |

good condition

I                  can’t play—I’ve got a dodgy knee. $cXfifclkT — Refill iitB 7€ io o The marriage had been distinctly dodgy for a long time.

3 involving risk, danger or difficulty p& (Hj;       ;

ffi : If you get into any dodgy situations, call me. #Q

dodo /'daudeu; NAmE 'doudou/ noun {pi. -os) 1 a large bird that could not fly and that is now extinct (= no longer exists)       ( AtiOfr, MB ) 2 (NAmE) a

stupid person   MA fT»T71 see dead ad/'.

DOE /,di: au 'i:; NAmE ou/ abbr. Department of Energy (the US government department that plans and controls the development of the country’s sources of energy)

(mm)mmM

doe /dau; NAmE dou/ noun a female deer, rabbit or hare #|ig; — compare buck(2), hind, stag

doer /'duia(r)/ noun (approving) a person who does things rather than thinking or talking about them m A #JA;   We need fewer organizers

and more doers.     01111,

does /dAz/ odo1

doesn’t /'dAznt/ short form does not doff /dnf; A/Amf da:f; do:f/ verb, ad/'.

verb [VN] (old-fashioned) to take off your hat, especially to show respect for sb/sth ]$, ( iff ) klM adj. (SAfrE, informal) stupid dog 0-w /dug; NAmE do:g/ noun, verb mnoun 1 [C] an animal with four legs and a tail, often kept as a pet or trained for work, for example hunting or guarding buildings. There are many types of dog, some of which are wild. ; A: I took the dog for a walk, icif A T 0 of could hear a dog barking. He n/f 3\ AA/^o o dog food o guard dogs 0 a dog

and her puppies     — see also guide

DOG, GUN DOG, HEARING DOG, LAPDOG, PRAIRIE DOG, SHEEPDOG, SNIFFER DOG, TRACKER DOG 2 [C] a male dog, fox or wolf ; AJU; A 31 —compare bitch(I) 3 the dogs [pi.] (BrE, informal) greyhound racing |f 3&J;M. 4 [C] (informal, especially NAmE) a thing of low quality; a failure SUP]*; AHA Her last movie was an absolute dog. jfcfe    — IB®#®! 18; #6 & T °     5 [C]

(informal) an offensive way of describing a woman who is not considered attractive Rfc A 6 [C] (informal, disap­proving) used, especially after an adjective, to describe a man who has done sth bad ( X^RM^-Mlo ) MIX, /j>A,  : Vou dirty dog/ jft & AT eS:! — see also

HOT DOG, SHAGGY-DOG STORY, TOP DOG, WATCHDOG

IB1B1 (a case of) ,dog eat dog a situation in business, politics, etc. where there is a lot of competition and people are willing to harm each other in order to succeed        MAHJBlMM;

I’m afraid in this line of work it’s a case of dog eat dog.

Wo 0 We’re operating in a dog-eat-dog world. IS Cl Ji 7E — X fk Si % # tft If MalJS.0 a ,dog in the ’manger a person who stops other people from enjoying what he or she cannot use or does not want £ Qj If

a dog’s ’breakfast/’dinner (BrE, informal) a thing that has been done badly SLA A It; — UMt CKT/l mess : He’s made a real dog’s breakfast of these accounts, fife fB it @ f# M Wl IS E, a’ dog’s life an unhappy

life, full of problems or unfair treatment T1# (ft A fS; A R X (ft A every dog has his/its ’day (saying) everyone has good luck or success at some point in their life AA^tiiit give a dog a bad ’name (saying) when a person already has a bad reputation, it is difficult to change it because others will continue to blame or suspect him/her 3S 45 )ft ; 45 ^      , Af

[U go to the ’dogs (NAmE also go to hell in a hand- basket) (informal) to get into a very bad state -M; A X ttf: This firm’s gone to the dogs since the new management took over.     £ §fr SAMS: TUI

A B iHitllfco not have a ’dog’s chance to have no chance at all ^A3/1 A; A T it: He hasn’t a dog’s

chance of passing the exam.

why keep a ,dog and bark your’self? (informal, saying)

if sb can do a task for you, there is no point in doing it yourself   — more at hair,

RAIN V., SICK adj., SLEEP V., TAIL n., TEACH verb (-gg-) [VN] 1 (of a problem or bad luck    ^0

to cause you trouble for a long time ( R.M )     Hr

H, i\\ H: He had been dogged by bad health all his life.

II                 to follow sb closely % Rt: She had the impression that someone was dogging her steps. M/iMTfA

dog biscuit noun a small hard biscuit fed to dogs $Jllt

dog box /’dngbDks; NAmE ’do:gba:ks/ noun ITTTTTl be in the ’dogbox (SAfrE) = be in the doghouse at dog­house

dog-catcher /’dDgkaetJa(r); NAmE ’do:g-/ noun (NAmE)

= DOG WARDEN

dog collar noun 1 a collar for a dog $J ffl

2                  (informal) a stiff white collar fastened at the back and worn by some Christian priests ( TIR A M IF &(J )

dog days noun [pi.] the hottest period of the year

A;

dog-eared adj. (of a book A) used so much that the corners of many of the pages are turned down # M

W; ISIBTlft

, dog-’end noun (BrE, informal) the end of a cigarette that has been smoked

dog-fight /’dngfait; NAmE ’do:g-/ noun 1 a fight between aircraft in which they fly around close to each other ( |2a struggle between two

people or groups in order to win sth #-4-; ST; MSc

3                  dog fight a fight between dogs, especially one that is

arranged illegally, for entertainment    (Alt#

dog-fight ing noun [U]

dog-fish /’dugfif; NAmE ’do:g-/ noun (pi. dog-fish) a small shark (- an aggressive sea fish with very sharp teeth) 36jM ( *£!*&,         )

dog ged /’dDgid; NAmE ’do:g-/ adj. [usually before noun] (approving) showing determination; not giving up easily SZO tenacious : dogged determination/persistence i® 3S iA; b I Wifi o their dogged defence of the city WAP./j AA ► dog-

ged-ly adv. cm tenaciously dog-ged-ness noun [U] C=PI71 TENACITY

dog-gerel /’dngarol; NAmE ’do:g-/ noun [U] poetry that is badly written or ridiculous, sometimes because the writer has not intended it to be serious HPi#; fTvft i#; ili#

doggo /'dngau; NAmE ’doigou/ adv. lie ~ (old-fashioned, informal) to lie still and quiet, so that other people will not notice you       HAIr

dog-gone I'dogxm; NAmE ’doiggoin/ adj. [only before noun] adv., exclamation (NAmE, informal) used to show that you are annoyed or surprised ( vtA&A        Where’s the doggone key?

ILASPJLA 7 ? 0 Don’t drive so doggone fast,

J* AI&Bfo 0 Well, doggone it! doggy /’dngi; NAmE ’doigi/ noun, adj. m noun (also dog-gie) (pi. -ies) (informal) a child’s word for a dog ( JLi£ ) /MfiJ, ?f?£, m*)

»adj. [only before noun] of or like a dog   — #

W: a doggy smell — f|£36j

doggy bag (also ’doggie bag) noun (informal) a bag for taking home any food that is left after a meal in a restaurant mM$i (       )

doggy-paddle noun = dog-paddle ’dog handler noun a police officer who works with a trained dog WAilllISM

dog-house /’dnghaus; NAmE ’do:g-/ noun (NAmE) = kennel(I) IT7m be in the doghouse (informal, NAmE, BrE) if you are in the doghouse, sb is annoyed with you because of sth that you have done       XW

ffi;

dogie /’daugi; NAmE ’dougi/ noun (NAmE) a young cow that has lost its mother