'dog-leg
noun a sharp bend,
especially in a road or on a GOLF COURSE (道路的）急转邊；（秦尔夫球场的）弯曲
球道，<形击球区
dogma /'dogma;
NAmE 'doigme/ noun [U, C] (often disapproving) a belief or set of
beliefs held by a group or organization, which others are expected to accept
without argument 教义；教理；信条；教条：poHtical/
reZigious/pariy dogma 政治 / 宗教/ 政党信条◊ one 〇/ t/ie
centraZ dogmas 〇/ the
Church 这个教4的核心教义
之一
dog-mat-ic /dDg'maetik; NAmE do:g-/ adj. [disapproving) being certain that
your beliefs are right and that others should accept them, without paying
attention to evidence or other opinions自以为是的；教条的；武断
的：a dogmatic approach 武断的方法◊ There is a danger
of becoming too dogmatic about teaching methods.在教学方法上存在着过分教条主义的危险。
► dog-mat-ic-aMy /-kli/ adv.
dog-ma-tism /'dDgmatizam;
NAmE 'do:g-/ noun [U] {disapproving) behaviour and
attitudes that are dogmatic
条主义；独断论；武断
,do-'gooder noun [informal,
disapproving) a person who tries to help other people but who does
it in a way that is annoying帮倒忙的人；帮忙不得法的人
'dog-paddle (also 'doggy-paddle) noun [U] a simple swimming
stroke, with short quick movements like those of a dog in the water 狗爬g (游泳） dogs-body /'dDgzbDdi; NAmE 'do:gzba:di/ noun {pi. -ies) {BrE, informal) a person who does all
the boring jobs that nobody else wants to do, and who is treated as being less
important than other people 勤杂工；干杂活
的人
dog-sled /'dogsled;
NAmE 'do:g-/ noun (
斯加的）狗拉雪橇
'dog tag noun [NAmE, slang) a small piece of
metal that US soldiers wear round their necks with their name and nymber on it (美国士兵挂在颈部的）身份识别牌 ,dog-'tired adj. [not
usually before noun] (informal) very tired 极度疲乏；累极了 033 exhausted 'dog warden (NAmE also dog«catch-er) noun a person whose job is to catch dogs and
cats that are walking freely in the streets and do not seem to have a home 捕狗员（负责捕捉街上的流浪狗或猫）
dog-wood /'dDgwod;
NAmE 'do:g-/ noun [U, C] a bush or small tree with
red or pink berries and
red stems, that grows in
northern regions; the hard wood of this tree 徠木；徠木的木材
DoH a仙r. (in
生部
doh (also do) /cfeu; doo/ now/7 (mt/s/.c 音）the 1st
and 8th note of a major scale大调音阶的第1音和第 8音
DOI /.di: au ’ai; ou/ fl仙r. 1 (awjpwf/>?g 计）digital object
identifier (a series of numbers and letters that identifies a particular text
or document published in electronic form on the Internet)数字对象识别码，数字
对象标识符（用以识别在互联网上发表的电子文本或文档
的数字和字母序列）2 Department
of the Interior (the US government department responsible for protecting the
countiys environment) ’（美国）内务部（负责国内
$保事务>
doily /'doili/
noun
{pi. -ies) 1 (fi/-£) a small
circle of paper or cloth with a pattern of very small holes in it, that you put
on a plate under a cake or sandwiches
(糕点
盘上的 > 网眼纸垫圈，网眼布垫圈2(A//\w£)asmall
decorative mat that you
put on top of a piece of furni- ture (置于家具上的）装饰小垫
doing I'duiiQ/ noun [Q usually pi., U] a
thing done or caused by sb所做的发生士浜作所为：J’ve been hearing a
Zot about your doings recently•我最近不断听至ij 很多关于你的所作if为。◊ J promise you
this iv〇5 none doing (= I
didn’t do it).我向你保证这不是我千的。
take some 'doing | take a lot of 'doing to be hard work; to be
difficult 费劲；有困难：Getting it
591 d〇ll〇p
finished by tomorrow will take some doing.
成有点难度。
,do-it-your'self /iow/7 [U] (espec/fl//y Sr£) = DIY: The materials you need are available from any good do-it-yourse//store.所需材料可以从任&好的自己动手商
店买到。
Dolby™ /'dDlbi; 'daulbi; NAmE 'doilbi; 'doulbi/ noun [U] a system for
reducing background noise in sound recordings杜比降噪系统
dolce /'dDltJei;
NAmE 'doul-/ adv., adj. (music (from /to//fl/?) (used
as an instruction 指示语）in a sweet, soft way甜美柔和地（的）；
dol-drums /'dDldramz; NAmE 'doul-/ noun [pi.] (usually the doldrums) 1 the state of feeling
sad or depressed 忧郁；郁闷；消沉；没精打采：He’s been fn the
doldrums ever since she〖讲him•自从她离开他以来，他
一直很消沉。2 a
lack o-f activity or improvement 无生
气；停滞；萧条：rhe bond market
normaHy revives a^ter the summer doldrums.债券市场通常在夏天萧条期
开始复苏。〇 Despite
these measures, the economy remaps fn the doZdrums•尽管采取了这些措施，经济仍
然停滞不前。“】:刪“ From the place in the ocean near the
equator where there are sudden periods of calm. A sailing ship caught in this
area can be stuck there because of a lack of wind.源自近赤道海洋上的无风带，
帆船到此有时因无风而无法航行。
dole /daul; NAmE doul/ noun, verb mnoun [sing.] (usually the dole) (BrE, informaf) money paid by the
state to unemployed people 失业is：济金： He's been on the dole (= without a job) for
a year,
失业救济金已一年了。◊ The government
is changing the ruZes}br daiming do〖e.政府正在修改申领失业救济金的
规定。◊ lengthening do〖e queues排队领取失业救济金人
数的不断增多◊ We cou〖d aH be in t/ie do〖e queue on Monday (= have lost our jobs).我们都可能在星期一站在
领取失业救济金的队伍里。
■
verb .dole sth^'out.(to sb) to give out an
amount of food, money, etc.
to a number of people in a group发放，发给（食物、钱等）；施舍
dole-ful /'daulfl; NAmE 'doulfl/ adj. very sad ;
悲伤的 H3C1 mournful: a doleful expression/face/ song忧郁的表情；愁苦的脸；令人悲伤的歌
looking man ►d〇le-ful-ly /-fali/ adv.
doll /do\; NAmEda:l/ noun,
verb
m noun 1 a child^ toy in the shape of a person, especially a
baby or a child 說偶；玩具娃娃：a rag doH (= one made
out of cloth)布娃娃 2
especially
妞，甜姐儿，美人儿（现多认为含冒犯意）：She’s quite a 她真是个美人儿。
■
verb usukTi
,doll sb/yourself 'up (informaf) to make sb/yourself look attractive for a
party, etc., with fash- i^nable clothes (把…）打扮得花枝招展，装扮得漂漂亮
亮：Are you getting doHed up /or the party?你要把自 己打扮起来去参加聚会吗？
d〇Mar /'dDla(r); NAmE'da:!-/ noun 1 [C] {symb $) the unit of money in
the
=DOLL’S
HOUSE
dol-lop /'dDlap; NAmE 'dailep/ noun (informal) 1 a lump of soft food,
often dropped from a spoon —团，块