.dry-'clean (also clean) verb [VN] to clean clothes using cliemicals instead of water 干洗This garment must be dry-deemed 这件衣服只可千洗。_〇 note at clean ,dry-'cleaning noun [U]

,dry-'cleaners noun = cleaner(3)

dry-cure (of meat or fish 肉或鱼preserved with dry salt, rather than with water that contains salt ■千 腌的

,dry 'dock noun [c, u] an area in a port from which the water can be removed, used for building or repairing ships千船坞

dryer (also drier) /_drai9(r)/ noun (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词)a machine for drying sth 烘干机;脱水说干磉机a hairdryer吹风彳A —see

alSO SPIN DRYER, TUMBLE DRYER dry-eyed  [not before noun] not crying 不哭;…无泪;

哭不出She remained d/y-eyed t/iroughcmt the triai.整 个审讯过程中她没掉一滴眼泪。

'dry farming noun [u] = dry-land farming 'dry goods noun [pi.] 1 (6r£) types of food that are solid and dry, such as tea, coffee and flour ^ 2 {old- fashioned, NAm£) cloth and things that are made out of clothsuch as clothes and sheets 纺织品(如衣服、 被单等):a dry goods store纺织品商备compare drapery(3)

.dry.'ice noun [U] solid carbon dioxide used for keeping food, etc. cold and producing special effects in the theatre干冰;固态二氧化碳 ,dry 1and /iow/7 [U] land, rather than sea 陆地有别于 海洋)terra firma It was a great relief to be bade on dry Zcmd a/ter such a rough crossing•渡过汹涌 澎湃的大海回到陆地后使人长舒一口气。

'dry-land farming (also 'dry farming) noun [U] [tech­nical a method of farming in areas where there is very little rain, that involves growing crops that do not need much water旱作;旱地耕作(法) dryly = drily

,dry 'milk noun [U] (L/S) = milk powder ,dry-1 roasted adj. cooked in an oven without adding oil or fat干烤的干焙的(不加油脂> :d/y-roasted peanuts千烤祐生

,dry 'rot noun fu] 1 wood that has decayed and turned to powder (+材)干腐病,干朽 2 any fungus that causes this decay 千腐菌

,dry 'run noun [usually sing.] a complete practice of a performance or way of doing sth, before the real one 排 练;演习 EBCl dummy RUN

'dry slope (also 'dry-ski slope) noun a steep slope with a special surface for practising skiing (练习用' 人造

滑雪斜坡

dry-stone wall /.draistaun 'wo:l; NAmE -stoun/ noun (8r£)       ’dry wall) a stone wall .built without

mortar (= a substance usually used to hold bricks or stones together in building) between the stones 千砲

石墙>

dry-suit /'draisuit; BrE also -sju:t/ noun a piece of clothing that fits the whole body closely and keeps water out, worn by people swimming underwater or sailing潜永衣

'dry wall noun [u] (NAm£) 1 = plasterboard 2 = dry- stone wall

DST /,di: es ’ti:/ daylight saving time 夏令时 'D-striicture noun = deep structure DTI /,di: ti: 'ai/ abbr. (in Britain) Department of Trade and Industry (英国 > 贸易工业部 DTP /,di: ti: 'pi:/ abbr. desktop publishing DTs (fir£) [US D.T/s) /,di: 'ti:z/ noun [pi.] a physical condi­tion in which people who drink too much alcohol feel their body shaking and imagine that they are seeing things that are not really there (abbreviation for ‘delirium tremens’)震颤性谵妄全写为 delirium tremens )

dual /'djuial; NAmE 'duial/ adj. [only before noun] having two parts or aspects两部分的;双金的;双的his dual roie as composer cmd conductor•他兼任作曲家和指挥的双 重角色◊ She has duaZ narionaZfty (= is a citizen of two

[619    ducal

different countries).她具有双重国籍◊ 77ie piece / furniture serves a dual purpose as a cupboard and as a tabie.这件家具有两个用途,既作橱柜也作饭桌。一see also DUAL-PURPOSE o.note at DOUBLE

.dual 'carriageway (firf) {NAmE divided highway)

noun a road with a strip of land in the middle that divides the lines of traffic moving in opposite directions (中央有分隔带的)双幅车行道,双向车道 .dual con'trols noun [pi.] two sets of instruments for controlling a vehicle or aircraft, so that a teacher, for example, can take control from the driver (车辆或飞 机的)复式控制装置复式操纵装置►,dual con'trol adj. a duai-contro! vehi'de有复式操纵装置的汽车 dual-ism /'djuislizam; NAmE 'du:-/ noun [U] 1 {philosophy the theory that there are two opposite principles in everything, for example good and evil ZlTttfe 2 (formal) the state of having two. parts 双重性;二元性dual.ist, dual-ist-ic adj. dual-ist noun

duality /djur'aelati; NAmE du:-/ noun [U, C] {pi. -ies) (/brnwA tihe state of having two parts, or aspects 双重

性;二元性

.dual-'purpose adj. that can be used for two different purposes 双重目的的;两用的a dua-pu/jpose veWcte {= for carrying passengers or goods)两角汽车载客或

载货>

dub /dAb/ verb, noun

mverb (-bb-) 1 [VN-N] to give sb/sth a particular name, often in a humorous or critical way 戏称为;给起缚号The Belgian actor Jean Claude Van Damme has been dubbed ‘Musdes om Brusseis’.比利时演员让•克 劳德达默被戏称为布鲁塞尔的肌肉”。

2 [VN]sth (into sth) to replace the original speech in a film/movie or television programme with words in another language为(影片或电视节目)配音;译制: an American moWe dubbed mto JtaZian 用意大利语配音 的美国影片compafe subtitle 3 [VN] (espec/a//y Bto make a piece of music by mixing sounds from different recordings混声录制,混录(音乐

noun [U] a type of West Indian music or poetry with a strong beat (西印度群岛的)强节奏音乐,强节拍诗歌 dub-bin /'dAbin/ noun [U] (6r£) a substance rubbed into leather to make it softer and more waterproof 皮革 (保护 > 油;皮革保养剂

du-bi-ety /.djui'baiati; NAmE ,du:-/ noun [U] (formal) the fact of being uncertain 犹豫;怀疑;疑惑 du-bi-us /'djuibias; NAmE 'du:-/ adj. 1 [not usually before noun] ~ (about sth)/(about doing sth) (of a person A) not certain and slightly suspicious about sth; not knowing whether sth is good or bad 怀疑;..无把握;拿不准 1 BCCl doubtful I was rather dubious about the whole idea. 我对这整个想法持怀疑态度。2 (d/sflpprow>jg) probably not honest可疑的;不可信的;靠不住的;不诚实的 HTTI suspicious 77iey I'nciuZged fn some higWy dubious business practices to obtain their current position in the market.他们采取了些极为可疑的商业手段以取 得目前在市场上的地位3 that you cannot be sure about; that is probably not good 不确定的;不一定好 的:77iey consider the pZan to be / dubious bene)iit to most /amih'es.他们认为项计划对夫多数家庭不一定有 好处◊ (/>on/c) She had the dubi'oi/5 honour / bei'ng the last woman to be hanged in England {= it was not an honour at all).她成为英格兰最后一个受绞刑的女子,这 或许也算得上是一种荣幸吧dirbhousdy fldv.

.Dublin Bay 'prawn noun = langoustine dub-nium /'dAbniam; NAmE 'du:b-/ noun [U] [symb Db) a radioactive chemical element, produced when atoms collide (= crash into each other)锹(人造化学放射性 元素}

Du-bon-net™ /dui'bonei; dju:-; NAmE 'bain-/ noun [U, C] a type of strong red wine which is often mixed with other drinks杜博尼酒(常与其他饮料混合的烈性红葡 萄酒)

ducal /'djuikl; NAmE 'du:kl/ adj. [only before noun] of or belonging to a duke公爵的;公氣领地的