,dry-'clean (also clean) verb [VN] to clean clothes using chemicals instead of water : This garment must be dry-cleaned only.        hFA'tffeo o note at clean

,dry-'cleaning noun [U]

,dry-'cleaner’s noun = cleaner(3)

'dry-cure adj. (of meat or fish       preserved with

dry salt, rather than with water that contains salt A

.dry 'dock noun [C, U] an area in a port from which the water can be removed, used for building or repairing ships Alfe^

dryer (also drier) /'draia(r)/ noun (especially in compounds AftfifcJl'n is|) a machine for drying sth <ftA#l; JlftTkfll; AJifll: a hairdryer oftjxUJl —see also SPIN DRYER, TUMBLE DRYER ,dry-'eyed adj. [not before noun] not crying A;&;    ;

: She remained dry-eyed throughout the trial SI

'dry farming noun [u] = dry-land farming 'dry goods noun [pi ] 1 {BrE) types of food that are solid and dry, such as tea, coffee and flour A © 2 (old- fashioned, NAmE) cloth and things that are made out of cloth, such as clothes and sheets bp ( Ad A H , tfc ) : a dry goods store & bb 0 /£ — compare drapery(3)

,dry ice noun [U] solid carbon dioxide used for keeping food, etc. cold and producing special effects in the theatre AA;

.dry 'land noun [U] land, rather than sea ( W$'JA M # )      terra firma : It was a great relief to be

back on dry land after such a rough crossing. 'S. M M fi

'dry-land farming (also 'dry farming) noun [U] (tech­nical Ain) a method of farming in areas where there is very little rain, that involves growing crops that do not need much water )

dryly = drily

,dry milk noun [u] {US) = milk powder ,dry-'roasted adj. cooked in an oven without adding oil or fat A 4% W, A & W ( A An ift Ib ) : dry-roasted peanuts

,dry ‘rot noun [U] 1 wood that has decayed and turned to powder ( A & ) A , Aft 2 any fungus that causes this decay AJU It

,dry 'run noun [usually sing.] a complete practice of a performance or way of doing sth, before the real one j#

!$.] 'J!5! Bud DUMMY RUN

'dry slope (also dry-ski slope) noun a steep slope with a special surface for practising skiing ( % >]  ) Ala

mmm

dry-stone wall /.draistaon 'wo:l; NAmE -stoun/ noun (,BrE) (NAmE dry wall) a stone wall built without mortar (= a substance usually used to hold bricks or stones together in building) between the stones Affl

Alt ^

dry-suit /'draisuit; BrE also -sjuit/ noun a piece of clothing that fits the whole body closely and keeps water out, worn by people swimming underwater or sailing

'dry wall noun [U] {NAmE) 1 = plasterboard 2 = dry- stone wall

DST /,di: es *ti:/ abbr. daylight saving time JCAN" 'D-structure noun - deep structure DTI /,di: ti: 'ai/ abbr. (in Britain) Department of Trade and Industry (

DTP /,di: ti: 'pi:/ abbr. desktop publishing DTs (BrE) {US D.T.’s) /.di: 'ti:z/ noun [pi.] a physical condi­tion in which people who drink too much alcohol feel their body shaking and imagine that they are seeing things that are not really there (abbreviation for ‘delirium tremens’) H 14 i® $ ( A 'R A delirium tremens )

dual /'djuial; NAmE 'du:al/ adj. [only before noun] having two parts or aspects Wnl$AW; KSW; )R.W: his dual role as composer and conductor   W$.

0 She has dual nationality (= is a citizen of two

different countries). iRfRf 0 The piece of

furniture serves a dual purpose as a cupboard and as a table.   —see

also dual-purpose c> note at double .dual carriageway {BrE) {NAmE di vided highway) noun a road with a strip of land in the middle that divides the lines of traffic moving in opposite directions ( AAAAIWW )

.dual con'trols noun [pi.] two sets of instruments for controlling a vehicle or aircraft, so that a teacher, for example, can take control from the driver ( A lit IJIW )  .dual control

adj.: a dual-control vehicle AftA^Jfe^SW^A dual-ism /'dju:alizam; NAmE 'du:-/ noun [U] 1 {philosophy U) the theory that there are two opposite principles in everything, for example good and evil “Aife 2 (formal) the state of having two parts      HAtt dual-ist,

dual-ist-ic adj. dual-ist noun

dual-ity /dju:'aelati; NAmE du:-/ noun [U, C] {pi. -ies)

(formal) the state of having two parts or aspects M. M

tt; ^A14

.dual-'purpose adj. that can be used for two different purposes 33U6 [=1 W W; Wffi W: a dual-purpose vehicle (= for carrying passengers or goods)

dub /dAb/ verb, noun

a verb (-bb-) 1 [VN-N] to give sb/sth a particular name, often in a humorous or critical way JE • • •      %; in ■ • ■

The Belgian actor Jean Claude Van Damme has been dubbed ‘Muscles from Brussels’. ttA’J BA/H M it • JnL

o

2 [VN] - sth (into sth) to replace the original speech in a film/movie or television programme with words in another language fn (    ) K#; #fcJ:

an American movie dubbed into Italian A^'Jilf SAh compare subtitle 3 [VN] {especially BrE) to make a piece of music by mixing sounds from different recordings   'MA ( # A )

noun [U] a type of West Indian music or poetry with a strong beat ( ®£p®g¥$W )

dub-bin /'dAbin/ noun [u] {BrE) a substance rubbed into leather to make it softer and more waterproof $

(       ) ft;

du bi ety /,dju:'baiati; NAmE ,du:-/ noun [u] (formal) the fact of being uncertain $JtM; AM; du bi ous /'djmbias; NAmE 'du:-/ adj. 1 [not usually before noun] ~ (about sth)/(about doing sth) (of a person A) not certain and slightly suspicious about sth; not knowing whether sth is good or bad fFM; AJEii; HT71

doubtful : I was rather dubious about the whole idea.

2 {disapproving) probably not honest rJM W; A^.ftW; HAftW;

H771 suspicious : They indulged in some highly dubious business practices to obtain their current position in the market.

3 that you cannot be sure about; that is probably not good A fift W ; A — £F W : They consider the plan to be of dubious benefit to most families, ifk iA A &56 it 58J M A £ M. M A— £ W Af Aho o (ironic) She had the dubious honour of being the last woman to be hanged in England (= it was not an honour at all).     W£A, &

#^AnEo du-bi-ous-ly adv.

.Dublin Bay prawn noun = langoustine dub-nium /'dAbniam; NAmE 'du:b-/ noun [U] {symb Db) a radioactive chemical element, produced when atoms collide (= crash into each other) ftt ( jt% )

Du-bon-net™ /du:’bnnei; dju:-; NAmE ‘ba:n-/ noun [u, C] a type of strong red wine which is often mixed with other drinks A

WM )

ducal /‘dju:kl; NAmE ‘du:kl/ adj. [only before noun] of or belonging to a duke AffW;