economic migrant 636 |
了。 ◊
Economically, the centre of
.economic 'migrant noun a person who moves from
their own country to a new country in order to find work or have a better
standard of living 经济移民■(:以 找工作或寻求更髙生活水平为目的）：TTi^y daimed they were political
refugees and not economic migrants. ffejH 宣称自己#政治难民，，不是经济移民。
eco-nom-ics /.iika'nDmiks;
,eka-; NAmEnoun 1 [U] the study of how a
society organizes its money, trade and industry 经济学：He studied politics
and economics at ya〖e.他曾在耶鲁大学学习政治学和经济学。◊ Ke;/nsian/Marxist
economics凯恩斯主义/马克思主义经，
学一see also home economics 2 [pi.，U] the way in which
money influences, or is organized within an area ofbusinessorsociety经济情况；经济因素；经济意义：
The
economics of the project are very encouraging, ^ 工程的经f情况非常令人鼓舞。
econo-mist /i'ki>namist;
NAmE i'ka:n-/ noun a
person who studies or writes about economics 经济学家；经济 专家 _
econo-mize {BrE also -ise) /I'kDnamaiz; NAmE i'ka:n-/ verb [V] - (on sth) to use less money, time, etc. than you
normally use 节輪；节约；节检：OZdpeopZeq/ten try to economize on heating,
thus endangering their health. ^
年人常常想方设法节约用暖气，结果损害了他们的健康。
0
note at save
econ-Oliny /I'kDnami; NAmE I'kain-/ noun (pi -ies)
1
(oiFten the economy) [C] the relationship
between
production, trade and the supply
of money in a particular country or region 经清；经济 况；经济结
构：The economy is m recession.经济处于衰退之中。◊ the world economy 〇 a market economy (= one
in which the price is
fixed according to both cost and demand)市 _ 经济 2
[C】a country, when you are thinking about its economic system (就经济体制而 言）国家；经济制度：加丨(1^1^05 0阳〇/^6/〇5[65{：- growing economies in
世纪90年代爱尔兰是西欧经济发展最快的国家之一。
3 [C, U] the use of the
time, money, etc. that is available in a way that
avoids waste 节约；令省；节检：We need to mafce substantia! economies.我们需要厉行节约。◊ Jt’s a false economy to buy
cheap clothes (= it seems cheaper but it is not really since they
do not last very long).买便宜衣服实际上如不来。◊ She writes wit/i a great economy of words (= using only the
necessary words).她写作i：字非常简练。◊(阶£) We’re on an economy drive at home (= trjang to avoid
waste and spend as little money as possible).我们正在家里实行勤
备节约。◊ Buy the large
economy pacfc (= the one that gives you better value for money)/ 买这'大包的实惠装
吧！. 〇 to
fly economy (class) (= by the cheapest class of air travei)乘坐经济舱◊ an economy /are
(= the cheapest)经济舱票价
e'conomy class syndrome noun [\J] (erf) the fact of a
person suffering from deep vein
thrombosis after they have travelled on a plane. This condition
is thought to be more common among people who travel in the cheapest seats
because they do not have space to move their legs much.经济舱综合征（在飞机上空间狭
窄的经济舱中久坐不动而导致深静脉血栓形成）
eco-sys-tem /'iikausistam;
NAmE 'i:kou-/ noun all
the plants and living creatures in a particular area considered in relation to
their physical environment 生态系统
eco*terrorism /'iikauterarizMn; NAmE 'iikou-/ noun [u]
1 violent activities
which are done in order to draw
attention to issues relating to
the environment 过激环
保行为（为引起对环境问题的关注而实施暴力行动）
2 deliberate damage to the environment, done
in order to draw attention to a political issue 生态恐怖主义（为
引起对某政治问题的关逢而蓄意破环环境> ► eco_terror- ist noun
eco-tour-ism /'iikautuarizam; -to:r-;
NAmE 'iikoutur-/ noun [U]
organized holidays/vacations that are designed so that the tourists damage the
environment as little as possible, especially when some of the money they pay
is used to protect the local environment and animals 生态旅游► eco.tour-ist /■i:k9utu9rist; -to:r-; NAmE 'iikoutur-/ noun
eco-type /'iikautaip;
NAmE 'iikou-/ noun {biology the
type or race of a plant or animal that has adapted to live in particular local
conditions 生态型（已适应特定局
部条件的植物或动物种类）
ecru /'eikru:;
'ekru:/ noun a light brown or cream colour
淡褐色；米色
ec-stasy /'ekstasi/
noun {pi. -ies) 1 [U, C] a feeling or
state of very great happiness 狂喜；陶醉；入迷’BBCI bliss 2 Ecstasy [u] [abbr. E) an illegal drug, taken
especially by young people at parties, clubs, etc.摇头丸；遠幻药 ec-stat.ic /ik'staetik/ very happy, excited and enthusiastic;
feeling or showing great enthusiasm 狂喜的； 热 情极鳶的 delighted ： Sally
was ecstatic about
her new j'ob.萨莉对她的新工作高兴得发狂。◊ecstatic
ajjptouse/praise/revfews狂热的鼓掌/赞美/评论 c> note at excited ► ec-stat-ic*al*ly /-kli/ adv. ecto.morph /'ektaumoif; NAmE 'ektoumoirf/
noun [biology ^:) a person whose natural
body shape is thin 外胚A体型（偏于颀长> —compare endomorph,
MESOMORPH
-ec-tomy combining form (in nouns a
medical
operation in which part of the
body is removed 切除
采；截除：appendectomy (=■
removal of the appendix)
阑尾切_除术
ec.top.ic /ek'tupik; AM/rj£ -'ta:p-/ fldy. 医）in an
ectopic pregnancy, the baby starts to develop outside the mother’s womb (妊娠）鼻位的，子宫外的
ecto-plasm /'ektauplaezam; NAmE 'ektou-/ noun [U]
1 (fc/_o/ogy 生）（oW-/fls^?/〇A7erf) the outer layer of the jelly- like substance
inside cells外质（细胞的外胚层质i) —compare endoplasm 2 a substance which is
said to come from the body of sb who is communicating with the spirit of a dead
person, allowing the spirit to have a form外质（据信为神鬼附体者身上渗出的物质，可能形
成死者的f形）
ecu-men-ic-al /.iikjur'memkl; ,ekju:-/
adj. involving or uniting
members of different branches of the Christian Church基督宗教合一的；大公的
ecu-men-ism /I'kjuimamzam/ noun [U]
the principle or aim of uniting different branches of the Christian Church (基督宗教）合一运动精神，大公主义
eczema /'eksima; NAmE ig'ziima/ noun [U] a skin condition in
which areas of skin become red, rough and sore 湿疹
-ed，-d
sw所x 1 (in adjectives 构成形容词)having; having the
characteristics of有…的；畚…特的；以…为特征 的：tate/ited天才的◊ bearded长胡须的◊ diseased患病 的 2 (makes
the past tense and past participle of regular verbs构成规则动词的过去式和过去芬词)：hated 恨◊ vmZfced走路◊ toved爱
ed* (also Ed.) abbr. edited (by),
edition, editor ： ‘•Big/iteenth Century
Women Poets’，£d. ionsdafe 朗斯代 尔主编的《十八世纪女诗人》◊ 7th ed.第七版
u noun {pi. -ies) a movement of air, dust or water in a circle (空气、灰尘或水的 >
旋涡，涡流 ■ verb (ed-dies, eddy-ing, ed-died, ed-died) [V] (of air, dust,
water, etc•空气、.尘埃、水 _)
to move around in a circle 起旋祸；Si 转 H771
swirl ： The waves swirled and eddied around the
rocfcs.波浪翻滚着在岩石周围
打旋。