孩闲逛踩到铁轨上时触电死亡。◊
James Roach mw electrocuted
in
elec-trode
/I'lektraud; NAmE -troud/ noun either of two points (or terminals) by which an electric current enters or leaves
a battery or other electrical device 电极 —see also anode, cathode
elec-tro-dynam-ics /i.lektraudai'naBmiks;
NAmE
-trou-/ noun [U] {physics #J)
the study of the way that electric currents and magnetic fields affect each other 电动
力学
elec.tro.enceph.alo.gram /ijektraum'sefalagraem;
-'kefala-; NAmE -troum'sef-/ noun = EEG elec-troly-sis /i.lek'trolasis;
NAmE
-'trail-/ noun [U] 1 the destruction of
the roots of hairs by means of an electric current，as a beauty
treatment 电私（除毛）术（美容方 法）2 {chemistry \t) the separation of a liquid (or electrolyte)
into its chemical parts by passing an electric current through it 电解
elec.ti*o.lyte
/i.lektralait/ (d?em/sfry 化）a
liquid that an electric current can pass through, especially in an electric
cell or battery 电解液；电解质>6丨6<:.打〇.1丫- tic /i.lektra'litik/
adj.
electro-mag-net /I'lektraumasgnst; NAmE -trou-/ noun {physics #/)
a piece of metal which becomes magnetic when
electricity is passed through it 电磁体 elec-tro-mag-net-ic /i.lektraumaeg'netik;
NAmE
-trou-/ (phys/cs 物）having both
electrical and magnetic characteristics
i〇r properties)电磁的：an electromag- neric wave/fieid
电磁波 / 场
elec-tro-mag-net-ism
/i.lektrau'maegnatizam; NAmE -trou-/ noun [U] {physics the
production of a magnetic field by
means of an electric current, or of an electric current by means of a magnetic field 电磁 eleotrom*eter /.ilek'trDmita^);
NAmE -'traim-/
noun {physics
物)an instrument for measuring
electrical POTENTIAL静电计
electron /I'lektrDn; NAmE -train/ noun {physics ^]) a very
small piece of matter (= a substance) with a negative electric charge， found in all atoms 电子 一 see
also
NEUTRON,PROTON
electron gun now/? 术.语）a device that
produces a stream of
electrons 电子枪 electr〇n-ic Otw
/i.lek'trDnik; NAmE -'trarnik/ adj. [usually before
noun]
1 (of a device 装置）having
or using many small parts, such as microchips,
that control and direct a small electric current 电.子的；电子器件的：an
eZectronic caZcuZator 电子计算器◊ dectronic
music 电子音乐◊ TTiis dictionary is available in
electronic form.
版。2 concerned with electronic equipment 电手设备
W;电子器件的：an
eZectronic engineer ■电子工程晞 elec-tron-ical-ly /i.lek'trmiikli/
adv. in an
electronic way, or using a device that works in an electronic way 用 4子方法；用电子装置：to
process data eZectronfcaHy j；= using a computer)进行电子数据处理 .electronic 'mail noun [u] (formal) = email n.(l) .electronic 'organizer noun a very small
computer which can be carried around, used for storing information such as
addresses and important dates 电子记事簿 .electronic publishing noun [u] the
business of publishing books in a form that can be read on a computer，for
example as CD-ROMs 电子出版 elec-tron-ics /i.lek'trDinks;
NAmE
-'tram-/ noun 1 [U] the branch of
science and technology that studies electric currents in electronic equipment 电子学 2 [U] the use of electronic technology,
especially in developing new equipment 电子学的运用：the
dectronics. industry 电子 工业 3 electronics [pi.] the
electronic circuits and components .(= parts) used in
electronic equipment
电子电路；电子器件：a/au〖tintheeiectronics电子电路
故障
electronic 'tagging noun [u] the system of attaching an electronic device to a
person so that the police, etc. know where the person is电子标识跟踪系纟i (附于人
体，以便瞀方等知道其行踪）
e_lectron
'microscope r?ow/7 a very powerful microscope that uses electrons
instead of light 电子显微镜 efec-tro-plate /I'lektrapleit/
verb [VN]
[usually passive] to cover sth with a thin layer of metal using electrolysis
电镀
eleotro-shock
therapy /I'lektraujDk Gerapi; NAmE -troujaik/ noun = electroconvulsive therapy electro-static /i.lektrau'staetik;
NAmE -trou-/
adj. (physics %)
used to talk about electric charges that are not moving, rather than electric
currents 静电的 ele-gant tHw /'eligant/
adj.
1 (of people or their Gehaviour 人或其举止V attractive
and showing a good sense of style 优 的；文雅的 Hn stylish ： She was taii and degant.她身材修长，
优雅大方。2 (of clothes, places and things 表菔、％方
及物品）attractive and designed well漂亮雅致恥；陈设
讲灸的；精美的 Cn71 stylish ： an eZegant
dress 高雅 的连衣裙◊ an degant room/restaurant雅致的房间/ _ 厅 3 (of a plan or an idea 计划或想法）clever but simpie 命练知；简洁的；简明的：cm degcmt solution to the proWem解决这个问题的简要方法►ele.gance/_eligans/ noun [U] ： She dresses with casud
eZegance•她的穿着 _ 意而不矣雅致。◊
His writing combines eZegance and wit. 他 A 文♦ A 森而又凤趣。ele.gant._y cjc/v. : eZeganrty dressed 穿着考究◊ dega;it/y_/iumi5/ied 布置精美 ele-giac /.eli'dsaiak/ adj. (formal or literary)
expressing sadness, especially about the past or people who have died挽歌的；哀悼的；伤感的
,elegiac ’couplet ziowr? 术语）a pair of lines,
one with six strong
or long syllables and one with five, found especially in Latin and Greek poetry
挽歌对句
(由六音步句和五音步句组成，尤见于拉丁和希腊诗歌）
elegy /'elad3i/
noun [pi. -ies)
a poem or song that expresses sadness, especially for sb who has died 挽 诗；挽歌；哀歌
elem-ent /'elimant/
noun
►
PART/AMOUNT ‘分；数# 1 [C]〜（in/of sth) a necessary
or typical part of
sth ; i本铀分；典M部分：Cost
was a fcey dement in our decision.价钱是我们决策时考
虑的主要因素。◊
The story has aH the elements 〇/ a soap opera, 个故事是非常典型的肥皂剧题材。◊
Customer
reZations is an important
dement 〇/ the job•与客户的
关系是这个工作的重要部分。2 [C,
usually sing.] ~ of surprise, risk, truth, etc. a
small amount of a quality or feeiing 少量；有点；有些：We need
to preserve the eZement 〇/
surprise.我们得保留一些使人感到意外的
东西。◊ There appears to be an eZement 〇/ truth in his sto/y.他的说法似乎有点道理。
►
GROUP OF PEOPLE 集团 3 [C，usually pi.] a
group of people who form a part of a larger group or society (.大团体 或社会中的）一组，一群，一伙：moderate/radical eZements within the
party.党内的温和派/激进派◊ unruZy dements fn the schooZ学也里难管教知人
►
CHEMISTRY 化.学 4 [C] a simple chemical substance that consists of atoms of only one type and cannot
be split by chemical means into a simpler substance. Gold, oxygen and carbon are all elements.元素（如金、 氧、碳）一compare compound n.{2)
►
EARTH/AIR/FIRE/WATER 土；空气：火；水 5 [C] one of the four substances ： earth, air, fire «and water, which people
used to believe everything else was made of 要素（旧时认为土、空气、火和水是构成一切物质的四大
要素）
►
WEATHER 天气 6 the e丨ements [pi.]
the weather, especially bad weather (尤指恶劣的 ） 天气： Are we goi‘ng to brave the dements and
go/or a waWc?我们要冒着风雨 去散歩吗？ ◊ to be ejqjosed to the eZements 备受风吹雨 j丁
BASIC PRINCIPLES 基本原理 7 elements [pi】the
basic principles of a subject that you have to learn first ■(学 科的）基本原理，基础，纲要Ena BASICS:
He taught me the elements 〇/
map-reading.他教我看地图的基本
方法。