件；紧急情况：The
government has dedared a state 〇/ emergency following the earthquake.
宣布进入紧急状态。◊
rhis door shouid be used m an emergency.这道门只能在紧急情况下#用。◊ the emergency exit (= to be used in an emergency)紧急出口 ◊
7Tie government had to tafce emergency, action•政.府只 得采取紧急措施。◊
The pilot made an emergency kmdfn^ina/idd.飞,行尹在一片农田里紧急着陆。◊了 always have some extra cash with me for
emergencies. 我总是随身多带点现金以备急需。◊
The government has been granted, emergency powers (= to
deal with an emergency)•政府已被授予应急权力。
e'mergency brake noun {NAmE) 1 = handbrake 2 a brake on a train that can be pulled in
an emergency (火车的）紧急刹军
e'mergency room
noun {abbr. ER) {
e mergency
services noun [pi.] (Br£) the public
organizations that deal with emergencies: the police, fire, ambulance and coastguard services 应急版务机 构（治安、消防、救护和海岸警卫小:： emergent /i'm3：d3ant; NAmE i'm3：rd3-/ adj. [usually before
noun] new and still developing 新兴的；处于发M 初期 p: emergent nations/states 新吳民族 / 国家 emeri-tus /i'merites/
adj. (often
Emeritus) used with a title to show that a person,
usually a university teacher, keeps the title as an honour, although he or she
has stopped working (常指大学‘师）退休后保留头衔的，
荣誉退休的：the Emeritus Pm/essor
〇/ BioZogy 榮誉退 味的生物学教授
jGHE] In NAmE the form Emerita
/i'merita/ is used for women ： Professor Emerita Mary Judd在北美英语.中Emerita角于女性：Professor
Emerita Mary Judd
emery /'emari/
noun [U] a
hard mineral used especially in powder form for polishing things and making
them _ smooth金刚砂，刚玉粉（尤以粉末状用作磨料）
'emery board noun a small strip of
wood or cardboard covered in emery, used for shaping your nails 指甲砂挫 emet-ic
/i'metik/ noun
(medical g) a substance that makes you vomit (= bring up food from the
stomach) 催吐药；催吐剂►emet.ica办 emi-grant
/'emigrant/ noun a person who leaves their country to live in another 移居外国的.人；移民： emigrant workers 移居国外的工人◊
emigrants to Canada 移居加拿大的人一 compare immigrant emi-grate /'emigreit/
verb [V] ~
(from ... ；) (to
... ) to leave your own country to go and live permanently in another country 移居国外；移民一compare immigrate ► emi-gra-tion /.emi'greijn/
noun [U, C]
： the mass emigration of Jews from Eastern
Europe 其他地区的大批移居一compare immigration(I) emi-gre /'emigrei/
noun (from French) a
person who has left their own country, usually for political reasons (通 常芦政治原因移居外国的）流亡者，逃亡者BDEIexile emi-nence /'eminans/
noun 1 [U]
(formal) the
quality of being famous and respected, especially in a profession (尤指在某专业中）卓越，著名，显赫：arrumo/poZit- icaZ. eminence政坛上出类拔萃的人2 [Cl His/Your Eminence
a title used in speaking to or about a cardinal (= a priest of the highest rank in the Roman
Catholic Church)(天主教中对枢机主教的尊称）最可敬
的枢机：TTieir Eminences vviH see you now.最可敬的枢 年凡现全要见你。3 [C] or/ormfl/) an area of
high ground高地；山丘T
emi nent /eminant/
adj. [usually before noun] 1 (of
people A) famous and respected, especially in a particular profession (尤指在某专业中）卓越的，著名
的，显赫的：an
eminent architect著名的建筑师2 (of good qualities 良好品质）unusual;
excellent 非凡的；杰
出的：a man 〇/ eminent good sense极其明智尚人… .eminent do'main noun [u] {NAmE, law #) the right to force sb to sell land or
a building if it is needed by the government (政府对私有财产的）征用权，公用征收；
土 $征收权
emi-nent-ly /'eminantli/
adv. {formaf) (used
to empha- size a positive quality 强调良好品质）very; extremely、非
常；特别；极其：She
seerm eminently suitaWe/or the
扣b:她看来非常适合这个工作。
emir (also amir) /e'mia(r);
'eimi0(r); NAmE e'mir;
ei'mir/ /7〇w/i the
tide given to some Muslim rulers 埃杀尔（4 某些穆斯林统治者的尊称h the
£mfr 〇/Kuwait科威特
的f米尔
emirate /'emiarat;
'emirat; NAmE
'emarat/ noun 1 the
position of an emir 埃米尔囟职位 2 an area of land that is ruled over by an
emir埃¥尔的管辖地；酋长国：the
t/nited Arab Emirates 阿拉伯联合酋长国 3 the period of time that an emir rules 未尔统治期
emis-sary /'emisM-i; NAmE-seri/ noun {pi. -ies)
{format) a
person who is sent to deliver an official message, especially from one country
to another, or to perform a special task 特使；密使 H2Z1 envoy emis-sion /i'mijn/ noun 1 [U] {formal) the
production or sending out of light, heat, gas, etc•(光、热、气等的） 发出，射出，排放：the
emission 〇/ carbon dicwrfde
into the atmosphere 向大气排放二氧化破◊
emission controls 排放控制 2 [C] gas, etc. that is sent out into the air 排放 物；散发 _: The government has pledged to clean up i'ndu5tria〖
emissions.政府已保证要清森工业排放物。
emit /i'mit/ verb (-tt-) [VN] {formafj to send out sth such as light, heat, sound, gas，etc.发出，射出，散发（光、
热、声音、气等）：The metaZ container began to emit a dicfcing sound.金属容器开始发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音。◊
山喷发出来。
Em*men-tal (also Em-men-thal) /'emantail/
noun [U] a
type of Swiss cheese，with holes in it 埃曼_尔干酪（多
孔瑞士干酪）
Emmy /'emi/ noun {pi. -ies) one of
the awards given every year in the
目及演奖项）
emoMi<ent /i'mDliant;
NAmE i'mail-/
adj., noun madj. (formal) 1
making a person or situation calmer in the hope of keeping relations peaceful 使平静的；使缓
和的 hEECl soothing : cm emo〖iient reply 愈事宁人的
回答 2 (tec/jn/o?/ 术语）used
for making your skin soft or less painful 润肤沾；护肤的 EBCI soothing : an emol- Hent cream润族霜
• noun [C, U] {technical i§) a liquid
or cream that is used to make tiie skin soft润族剂；润肤霜
emolu-ment /I'mDljumant; NAmE i'mail-/
noun [usually
pi.] (format) money paid to sb for
work they have done, especially to sb who earns a lot of money (尤指付给高
收入者的）酬金，薪水，虞资
emote /I'maut; NAmE I'moot/
verb [V] to
show emotion in a very obvious way强烈地表现（或表露）感情
emoti-con /I'mautikDn; NAmE I'moutikain/
noun
{computing if) a short set of keyboard symbols
that represents the expression on sb’s face, used in email， etc. to show the feelings of the
person sending the message. For example :-) represents a smiling face (when you
look at it sideways).情感符号，表情符号
(如:-)+表示笑脸）
emo-tion /I'mauXn;
NAmE I'moujn/
noun [C, U] a
strong feeling such as love, fear or anger; the part of a person’s character
that consists of. feelings 强务及的感 情；激情；情感；情绪：He 〖ostcomroio/his
emotions. 也情备矣去了控制。◊
77i^y expressed mixed emotions..at the news.地丨门妨这:个消息袅现出复杂的感情。◊
Emotions are running high (= people are feeling very excited,
angry, etc.)•群情激奋。◊
77ie decision. was based on emotion rather than
rational thought.
定不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情作出的。◊
She shewed no emotion at the verdict.她对这一裁定无动于
.衷。◊ Mary was
overcome with emotion.玛丽激动得不
能自持^
em〇-ti〇n*al Onw /I'maujanl;
NAmE I'moo-/
adj.
T [usually before noun】 connected with people’s feelings -(=with the
emotions)感情的；情感的；情绪的： emotiomilproWems/iieeds 情感问题 / 需求◊ emotiomiZ stress 情绪紧张◊
a chiZd’s emoriond cmd inteZZectuaZ devetopment九童的情感和智力发展◊
Mot/zers are o_/ten the ones who provide emotional support for the family. 母亲通常是家庭的情感支柱。2 causing people to
feel