strong emotions激起感情的；有感染力的；激动人t的 PCT71 emotive ： 'emorionaZ kznguage 有感染力的语言、:◊ abortion and other emotional
issues 结激动的:问题 3
(sometimes showing
strong emotions,
sometimes in a way that other people think is unnecessary情绪激动的；感情冲动的：cm emotional
outburst/response/reaction ^ If ® ;情
绪激动的回答/ 反应◊
r/iey made cm emorionai appeal jbr heZp.他们情纟i激动地恳求救助。◊
ffe tends to get emotional on these occasioris.他在这些场合往往容易
动感情。► emo.tion.al.ly /-Janali/ flt/v.: emotionally
disturbed c/iZZdren 情绪异會的孩子 OJtry not to
become emotiomiHy involved.我尽量不要—情用◊ They have sujfered physicaHy an) emorionaHy.祕们遭受了 肉体上 和感情上的折磨。〇an emorionaHy charged atmosphere 群情激昂的气氛
emo.tion.less /I’maujanlas; NAmE I'mou-/ adj. not
showing any emotion没有感情的；冷_的：an emoticmZess
voice 冷漠的*音
emo-tive /i'mautiv; NAmE i'mou-/ adj. causing people to
feel strong emotions激起感情的；養感染力的；g动人 心的 Pn?1 emotional ： emotive
language/words ^
感‘力的语言/ 话语◊ CcipitaZ pimishment is a higWy emotive
issue.死刑是极易引起激烈争论的问题。
empanel = impanel
em-pa-thize {BrE also -isej /'empaGaiz/
verb [V] ~ (with
sb/sth) to understand another person’s feelings and experiences, especially
because you have been in a similar situation有同产生共鸣；表同情
em.pathy /.emp90i/ /70W/7.IU]〜（with
sb/sth) |.〜（for sb/sth) | ~ (between A and B) the ability
to understand another person’s feelings, experience, etc.同感；共
鸣；同，清：the writer's imaginative empathy with his subject作者把想象中的感情投入到笔下的又物◊
empathy /or other people’s situations对他人所处境况的同情
em-peror
/'emp0ra(r)/ noun the ruler of an
empire M 帝：the
Roman emperors 古罗马皇帝◊
the Emperor Napoieon 拿破仑皇帝 一 see also empress
emperor penguin noun a large penguin
that has a yellow area on each side of its head 王企鹤；帝企鹤
CVTI-phasis O-w /'emfasis/ noun {pi. em-phases
/-siiz/) [U,C]
1 〜(on/upon
sth) special importance that is given to sth 譃调；重视;軍要性 HTl stress : to pui/Iay/ pZace emphasis on sth' 强调 / 重视某事◊
There h^5 been a shift of emphasis from manufacturing to service industries.重点&经从制造业向服务行业转移。◊
77ie emphasis is
very much on learning the spoken language. 重点主要放在学习口语上。The
course has a vocational emphasis.这i桌程 _ M 职业培训。◊
We provide aH types of information, with an
emphasis on legal advice. 我们提供各种信息服务，尤其是法律咨询。◊The
examples we
will look at have quite different emphases. 我们将要观察的例子所强调的重点很不相同。2 the
extra force given to. a word .or phrase when spoken, especially in order to
show that it is important; a way of writing a word (for example drawing a line
underneath it) to show that it is important ,(对某个词或短语的）强 _，加重语气，重读 HE1 stress: T can
assure you,f she added with emphasis, 'the figures are
correct/ lc|lc^r 以向你保证r ”她加重语气补充道，“这些数字是正
确的。”
em-pha-size {BrE also -ise) 〇T* /'emfasaiz/ verb
1
to give
special importance to stih 强调；童视；着重 PiTH stress： [VN] His speech emphasized, the
importance 〇/
attracting industry to. the town.他的发，言强彘 了吸引
。士业到城镇的重要性。◊
[V that】 She _ emphasized
iat their plan
would mean sacrifices and hard work.
说他们的计划将意味着牺牲和辛勤工作。
emphasized how HttZe was
known about the disease.他着 重指出对这种疾病所知甚少。◊
[VN that] JtshouW be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation. M 该强调的是，这只是一种可能的解释。[also V speech]
[VN] to make sth more noticeable 使突出；使相显：
She swept her
hair back from her face to emphasize her high cheekbones•她把头发朝脸后拢，使高高的颧骨显
得更为突出。3 [VN] to give extra force to a word or phrase when you
are speaking, especially to show that
it is important重读，强调（词或短语）；加强…的语气
2
note at stress
em-phat-ic /im'faetik/ adj. 1 an
emphatic statement, answer, etc. is given with force to show that it is
important 强调尚；有力的：an
emp/iatic denial/ rejection 断然的否/ 拒绝 2 (of a person 人)making it very clear what you mean by spealcing with forpe 明确 表示的；加强语气的：He was
emphatic that he couW not worfc with her.他强调他不能与她共事。3 an
emphatic victory, win, or defeat is one in which one team or player wins by a
large amount 明显的；突出 的；显著的►
em.phat.ic.a丨.ly /-kli/ dv/.: 'Certainly not/ he
replied em^haticaHy. “当知不。”他断然回答道。◊
She is
emphatically opposed to the proposals•她坚决反对 这些.建议◊ He /i〇5 abvays emphaticaHy denied the aHegations.他一直断然否认这些指控。◊
The proposal was emp/iaticaHy de/eated.这个建议已被断然否涣。
errt-phy-se-ma /.emfi'siima/
noun [u]
(medical 医）a condition that
affects the lungs, making it difficult to breathe肺气肿
eiTI-pire tH* /'empai8(r)/
noun
3
a group
of countries or states that are controlled by one ruler or government 帝_: the
'empire-,building noun [U] (usually disapproving) the
process of obtaining extra land, authority, etc. in order to increase your own
power or position■■(.为增力u 自己的 权力或地位）扩展疆土（或加强权力等d i营造帝国
'Empire line noun a style of womens dress with the waistline positioned just below the
breasts and a low-cut neck (连衣裙的）高腰线
em-pirioal /im'pirikl/ adj. [usually before noun] based
on experiments or experience rather than ideas or theories 以实验（或经验）为依据的；经验主义的：empiricaZ
evfdence/fcmnvZedge/research实践经验的证明从实际
经验中获得的知识；以实验为基础的研究◊
an empiricaZ study 备验式研究 TOilU theoretical
► em.pir.ic.al.ly •/-kli/ adv. ： Such claims need to be tested
empirically, ji. 类断言需要实践来检验。 ，
em.p.iri.cism /im’pirisizam/
nown [U] (/7f?"osop/7y 哲）the use
of experiments or experience as the basis for your ideas; the belief in these
methods 实证论；经验主义；
经验■也►
em-piri.cist /-sist/ at//: an empiricist theory ^ :验主义理论 em.piri.dst /iow/7: the
Engiish empiricist, Jo/miocfce英格兰经验主义者约翰•洛克
erti.place.ment /im’pleismant/. /iow/1
(fec/in/cfl/ 术语）a position that has
been specially prepared so that a large gun can be fired _fronl it 炮台；炮位
em-ploy l>w /im'plDi/ ^erb, noun
■
verb 1 〜sb (as sth) to give sb a job to do for payment 雇用：[VN]
ifovv many peopte .does the company empZoy? 这个公司雇用了多少乂？ ◊ for the
past three years he has been empZoyed'as aj^re/iighter.三年来他一;i受雇当 消■防.员。◊ IVN to inf] A
number 〇/ peopZe have been
empioyed to deaZ with t/ie bacWog 〇/ wor^•已雇来一些 人处理积压的 HI 作。一see
also SELF-EMPLOYED, unemployed 2
[VN] (formal) to use
sth such as a skill, method, etc. for a particular purpose 应用；运用；使
用：JFfe criticized the repressive
methods empZoyeci by t/ze country^ government.
手段。◊
77ie poZice had to eny^oy /orce to enter the buiMng.警察不得不强行进入大楼。EEI be employed in doing sth if a
person or their time is employed in doing sth，the person spends
time doing that thing 从
事于，、忙做某事）：She w〇5 employed in making a Zist o/aH the jobs
to be done.她忙着把要做的所有工作列
.：~个清单。
■
noun [U] [BE1 in sb^s em'ploy | in the em ploy of sb
(/b/vrjfl/) working for sb; employed by sb 替某人工作；为
某人所雇用
em-ploy-able /im'ploiabl/
adj. having
the skills and qualifications that will make sb want to employ you 具
备受雇条件的；适宜雇用的