^n-dure /in'dju0(r); NAmE -durj verb 1 to
experience and deal with, sth that is painful or unpleasant, especially
without complaining 忍耐； 忍受 HTObear： [VN] They had to endure a long wait before the case came to triaL在此案审理前他们只得忍受长时间的等待。◊ She couid not. endure,
t/ie thought.o/parting. — 想到分别她就
无法忍受。.◊ TTie.pain was. almost too great to
endure. 痛苦得几乎难以E受。◊ (/bnrJfl/) a 〖ove that endures aH ttoigs and never/afk可经受一切考验的永不凋谢的爱情
◊ [V、ing，V to inf] Jfe can’t endure being de/eated 他无法 忍受失败。◊ He can’t_endure to be de/eated.他无法忍受
■失败。2 fV] (/brma/) to
continue to exist fo.r a long time 持续；持久 033 last: a success that vWH endure 将会 续的__成功► e_n.dur*ab丨e /.m’djuarabi; A/Amf -’dur-/ adj. ： J/eZt that H/e was no
Zonger endurabZe•我感到— 活再也无法忍受。033 UNENDURABLE
en-during /in'djuarii]； NAmE -'dur-/ adj. lasting for a long time持久的；耐义的：enduring
memories永存的
iE '\Zj 〇 What is the reason for the garnet
enduring apped?这种游戏为什么具有经久不衰的吸引力呢？ ►er^ dur ing*iy adv. ： an enduringly
popular style 一直流行
的式样
ers-durO /in'djuarau； en-; NAmE in'durou; -'djijrou/ noun [pi. en
duros) a long-distance race for bicycles or motor vehicles over rough ground,
which is designed to test how long people can continue (‘自行车或机动车•）越野
耐力赛
.end-'tsser /7〇t/n a
person who actually uses a product rather than one who makes or sells it,
especially a person who uses a product connected with computers
(‘产品，尤指计算机产品的）最终用户，直接用户，终端
用户
end-ways /'endweiz/
(also end-wise /-waiz/) adv. 1 (aiso endways/,endwise 'on) (of an
object #/#) with one end facing up, forwards, or towards the person who is
looking at it籴端朝4：(或向前）地；竖着：We turned the table endways to get
it through the doors.
'子竖过来以便挪进门。◊
TTie月rst
picture was tafcen the side of the building, and the second one endways on. 第一张照片照的是楼房侧面，第二张照的是楼房正面。
2
with the
end of one thing touching the end of another首尾相连地；’两端相接地：77ie stones are tod down endways to mafce a path.石头一块接一块地铺成
小路。
'end zone noun the area at the
end of an American football field
into which the ball must be carried or passed in order to score points (寒式足球的■)端区，■.球
门这
enema /'ename/
noun a
liquid that is put into a person^ rectum
(= the opening through which solid waste leaves the body) in order to
clean out the bowels, especially
before a medical operation; the act of cleaning out the bowels in this way 灌肠剂;’彳尤指手
术前的）灌肠
eneiliy /'enami/
noun (pi. -ies)
1 [C] a person who hates sb or who acts or speaks
against sb/sth 敌人；仇乂 ;反对者：Jfe has a 〖ot 〇/
enemies in the company•他在癸專里有很多对头。.■ oA/iter just one day, she had already made an
enemy of her manager.刚参一天她就已经与痉jg为敌了。 ◊ Jt is rare to find, a prominent politician with
few political enemies. 没有什么政敌的杰出从政者是罕见的。OT/iestatehasa
duty to protect its citizens against enemies.国家
有义务保护本国公民不受外敌侵犯。◊
Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests they
kill them). 鸟类是许多害虫的天成。一see also enmity 2 the enemy {sing.+sing./pl.
v.] a country that you are fighting a war against; the soldiers, etc. of this
country 敌国■;
敌军;■:敌兵■:
rhe enemy was/were /orced to • retreat•敌军
—迫撤 ii 了。◊
enemy /orces/aircm/(/territoiy 敌—； 敌机敌方.领 ct ◊ behind e/remy Iines_:;(= the
_area Controlled by the enemy)在敌后 3 [C]，（of sth)
.(forma/) anything that harms sth or prevents it from being successful 危害物大敌JPove/ty
cmd ignorance are the enemies 〇/progress.:—贺穷、和■愚昧阻碍进步。=D333 see worst adj.
en-er-get-ic /.ena'dsetik; NAmE ,en9r'd3-/
adj. having or needing
a lot of energy and enthusiasm 精力充沛的；
充满活力的；需要能量;积极的:He
knew J was energetic cmd dynamic cmd wouM get things done. 他知道我 精方充i沛、生气勃勃，会把事情办成的。◊
an energetic supporter 0 The heart
responds well to ener-
geric e^rcise•心脏对剧烈淳动反应良存。◊Tor
the more energetic (=
people who prefer physical activities), we qfifer windsurfing
and diving.对喜欢剧烈运动者，我1门有 .冲浪和潜水运动。thi/ifc J’d pre/er somet/ifn^.a ifttZe Zess
energetic.—想我更喜欢不i剧烈的活动。_61|七卜
get-ieal-iy /-kli/ adv.
eirer-gize (8r£ also "ise) /_en3d3aiz; AMmf _en3rd3-/ verfc.[VN] *1 to make sb
enthusiastic about sth 使充满热情
3
to give sb more energy, strengtii，etc.■给（'某人）增添 能量（或精力、活力、千劲）：a re介eshfng and
energizing介uit
drfnfc提神并增加体能的果?i1饮料3 nical t〇 supply power or energy to a machine, an atom，etc.为•，•提供电力（或能量）；使通电
en-efgy 0-w /'en0d3i; NAmE-9rdzil noun
1
[U] the ability
to put effort and enthusiasm into an activity, work, etc.鲁力；活力；千劲：Ifs a waste of time
.and energy•那费时间和#另。：◊ She’s ahvays 力〇/ energy.她总是充满活.力.儿nervous energy (=energy.produced by feeling
nervous)精神紧张_产
生的精力 2 energies [pi.] the physical and mental effort that you use
to do sth 精力；.力量：She put all her
energies I’nto her worfc•她把圣命精力都投入到工作中
'去:了。◊ creative/destructive energies 创造 / 毁女;
4
[U] a source of power, such as fuel, used
for driving
machines, providing heat,
etc. ^ ： solar/nuclear
energy 太 K 能；核能◊
Jt is important to conserve energy•节 十分重■蔞。◊
an energy crisis (= for
example when fuel is not
freely available)能 _ 危机
5
[U] (phys/cs 物）the
ability of matter or radiation to
work because of its mass, movement, electric charge, etc.能；能量：fcinetic/potential，etc，.energy 动’能、势 能等
enervate /'enaveit; NAmE 'enarv-/
verb [VN] (formal) to make sb feel
weak and tired使感到衰弱_ (或虚弱、_无 '力」：an
en'ervafing cfoease/dinlate 使人衰，弱的疾病；
楱人感到支为的气候►
en«er，Va.ti〇n /.ena’veijn;
.enar'v-/ noun [U]
en-fant
terrible /.ufo te'riibl; NAmE ,aia:/ noun {pi. enfants
ter rifies /,Df5 te'riibl; NAmE ,a:fa:/) (from French) a person who is
young and successful and whose behaviour and ideas may be unusual and may shock
or embarrass other people 少年得志不可一世的人
en-fee-ble /in'fi:bl/
verb [VN] (formal) to make sb/sth
weak使衰ii;使虚弱；使去力>en.fee.b丨edfl办 en-fold /in'fauld; NAmE in'fould/ verb [VN] ~ sb/sth (in sth) {literary) 1 to hold sb in your
arms in a way that shows affection 拥抱；搂抱’ PgiTI embrace ： She lay quietly, en/oZded
in his arms.她静静地躺在他怀里。
2
to
surround or cover sb/sth compietely 包起；围住；
裹住：Darfcness spread and en/o〖ded him•黑 _ 弥漫开
赛，将他笼罩。
en-force /in'fois; NAmE in'foirs/ verb [VN] 1 〜sth (on/against sb/sth) to make
sure that people obey a particular law or rule强制执行，强行实施（，法律或规
寒）.：，Jt’s the)ob 〇/thepoZice
to.en/orce the 〖aw.警察的 •工作就是执法◊ rhe 〖egisZation
wriZ be d断cuit
.to rce.这一:备故将难以实施。◊
C/nited JVatio/is troops reed a cease^re in the area.联合国军队在该地区强制
执行停火命令。2 〜sth (on sb) to make
s.th happen or force sb to do sth 强迫；使：You can't enforce cooper- ation
between t/ie payers.队员间的配合并非强迫命令而
」成。► en.force.able /-9bl/ <3办：A gambling debt is not ZegaHyen/orceaWe.賭债不能通过法律手段强制S^en- force*ment
noun [U] ： strict enforcement of regulations 规章的严格执行〇 iaw en/orcement queers执法官员 en-forced fm'foist-, NAmE m'foirst/ adj. that
sb is forced to do or experience without being able to control it ® 迫的；强制性的：a period
〇/ en/orced absence不得不离 开的一段时间
en-for-cer /in'foisafr);
NAmE -fairs-/ noun a person whose
responsibility is to make sure that other people