'engine room noun 1 the part of a ship where the engines are (         ) f/lffc 2 the part of an organization

where most of the important activity takes place or important decisions are made (

Eng lish /’irigliJV noun, adj.

m noun 1 [U, C] the language, originally of England, now spoken in many other countries and used as a language of international communication throughout the world MX: She speaks good English.

o I need to improve my English.

-f- „ o world Englishes ftt J# #       (ft M ill 2 [U] English

language or literature as a subject of study ( ff A — H ) Mi%i£WX¥;       a degree in English

b English is my best subject.

Kl-nif @ o 3 the English [pi.] the people of England (sometimes wrongly used to mean the British, including the Scots, the Welsh and the Northern Irish) M$t~^.A

MM A) r»T7n see plain adj.

m adj. connected with England, its people or its language the English countryside M$tA%H 0 an English man/woman       A/ #3 A

0 typically English attitudes      <> an

English dictionary     o note at British

.English 'breakfast noun [C, U] a large breakfast, usually consisting of cereal (= food made from grain), cooked bacon and eggs, toast and tea or coffee A

¥« (a ms.

) — Compare CONTINENTAL BREAKFAST

.English for .Academic Purposes (abbr. EAP) noun [U] the teaching of English for people who are using English for study, but whose first language is not English  )

.English 'horn noun {especially NAm£) = cor anglais Eng-lish-man /'irjglijinan/ noun (pi -men /-man/) a man from England      ( ^ ) A ITOfll an .Englishman’s

.home is his castle (BrE) {US a .man’s .home is his 'castle) {saying) a person’s home is a place where they can be private and safe and do as they like AAlfJ

.English 'muffin noun (NAmE) = muffin(I)

.English 'rose noun an attractive girl with fair skin and an appearance that is thought to be typical of English people

)

Englishwoman /'irjglijwuman/ noun (pi -women /-wimin/) a woman from England MjfcAAff engorge /in‘go:d3; NAmE in'go:rd3/ verb [VN] {technical A iff) to cause sth to become filled with blood or another liquid and to swell ff Ail;

engrave /in'greiv/ verb [VN] [often passive] ~ A (with B) | ~ B on A to cut words or designs on wood, stone, metal, etc. ^) : The silver cup was engraved with his name. HI ^ ± % % ffe ifj £ ^ 0 0 His name was engraved on the silver cup. Eft £ 7 ^'J A 7 IS rr*rm be engraved on/in your heart, memory, mind, etc. to be sth that you will never forget because it affected you so strongly Aid, l&ifi, MU^PA ( 7'

>7,  )

en graver /in'greiv0(r)/ noun a person whose job is to cut words or designs on wood, stone, metal, etc. Ml M

!HP; »JI; HJf£I

en grav ing /m'greivir)/ noun 1 [C] a picture made by cutting a design on a piece of metal and then printing the design on paper ; Ml fij'J pn 2 [U] the art or process of cutting designs on wood, stone, metal, etc.

jto (-*}-.);; mmA

en-gross /in'graus; NAmE in'grous/ verb [VN] if sth engrosses you, it is so interesting that you give it all your attention and time       ( %A ) ft) A

nP^^AfflWl'0] ► engrossing /in'grausm; NAmE-'grous-/ adj.: an engrossing problem 31A A if Eft IrJ M engrossed /in'graust; NAmE in'groust/ adj. ~ (in/with sth) so interested or involved in sth that you give it all your attention ±ft®&#J;

She was engrossed in conversation.

gulf /m'gAlf/ verb [VN] (formal) 1 to surround or to cover sb/sth completely & 01; #         : He was

engulfed by a crowd of reporters.

o The vehicle was engulfed in flames. KAMA A #Ko 2 to affect sb/sth very strongly KfiSMti: Fear engulfed her. MmAUm&MZ*0 en hance /in'hams; NAmE -'haens/ verb [VN] to increase or further improve the good quality, value or status of sb/sth H jiH;          ® ; ig jft : This is an opportunity to

enhance the reputation of the company.

HEftflzA 0 the skilled use of make-up to enhance your best features £ 3$%   ft & $ $ ft

en hanced adj. : enhanced efficiency $kMT Eft $ en hance-ment noun [U, C]: equipment for the enhance­ment of sound quality f i ^ t f 0 software enhancements

en hancer /in'ha:ns0(r); NAmE -'haens-/ noun (technical Aifl) a substance or device that is designed to improve Sth      ( If'J ) ; if®#; &A3S: flavour enhancers

mvm

en igma /I'mgma/ noun a person, thing or situation that is mysterious and difficult to understand # M Eft A; ft ASEftMj; 4,AISJS«Eft£h& BCEI MYSTERY, PUZZLE en ig mat ic /.emg'maetik/ adj. mysterious and difficult to understand     ^l?Eft; 4-A 03 Eft: an enig­

matic smile M Eft % ► en-igmat-ic-aMy /-kli/ adv. :

‘I might,’ he said enigmatically.fcMif4Eft0 ifeMlf!'

mm.

enjambement (also enjambment) /in^aembmant/ noun [U, C] (from French, technical A iff) the fact of a sentence continuing beyond the end of a line of poetry

( ifAlEft ) W\T —compare caesura enjoin /in'd30in/ verb 1 [VN, VN to inf] [often passive] (formal) to order or strongly advise sb to do sth; to say that a particular action or quality is necessary #4*; M 4“; Hi# 2 [VN] ~ sb from doing sth (law W) to legally prevent sb from doing sth, for example with an injunc­tion *£it

enjoy o-w /m^oi/ verb 1 to get pleasure from sth

[VN] We thoroughly enjoyed our time in New York. j|] ff. h. #} W H I'h] M i# A ft ft IS o 0 Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it.       if # ^  W Ift

W. fft j# IS jf 7' o o [V -ing] / enjoy playing tennis and squash.      2 [VN] ~ yourself to be

happy and get pleasure from what you are doing Mi# i&tS;       They all enjoyed themselves

at the party.     3 [VN]

(formal) to have sth good that is an advantage to you ^        : People in this country enjoy a high

standard of living.

0 He’s always enjoyed good health, fft — 1l ffIMS $t 0 o 4 [V] enjoy! (informal) used to say that you hope sb gets pleasure from sth that you are giving them or recommending to them ( fftJSBtift )

Jtfc'K!: Here’s that book I promised you. Enjoy!

GRAMMAR POINT

enjoy

Note the following patterns.

                 / enjoyed myself at the party.

‘L\ I enjoyed at the party.

                 Thanks. I really enjoyed it. if if,

Thanks. I really enjoyed.

u I enjoy playing basketball.   / enjoy to

play basketball.

m I enjoy reading very much. I enjoy

very much reading.

                 / hope you enjoy your trip.    Thope

you enjoy with your trip.