She did vveH in her exams.她考试考得好。◊ {NAmQ She did we〖i on her exams.她考试^•得好。2 (/V/\m£) a medical
test of a particular part of the body (对身体特 定部位进行的)检査；体检：an. eye exam眼睛检g exaiTI>in-ati〇.n /ig.zaemi'neij'n/ noun 1 [C] [formal) = exam ： to sit an
examination in math- emarics 参加数学考试◊ success_/iiZ
candidates in GCSE examimiticms通过普通中等教育证书考试的考生◊ Applicants are selected for jobs on the results of a competitive
examinat/on.竞.聘者按遴选考试结果择戌录
用。Use take/do/sit an examination not write an examination.可以说 take/do/sit an examination > 不作 write an examination 〇 2 [U, C] the act of looking at or considering sth very
c'arefuhy 审查；调查；考查；考
察：Careful examination of the
ruins revealed an even earZier tempZe.仔细考察这废墟后发现了一座更为古老
的庙宇。.◊ On closer examination ft was /ound that the signature vrns not
gertuine•轻过进一步认真检査发现签名
是伪造的。◊+ proposals are stiH under
examination•你也 提议仍 吾邊査 之中。 ◊ TTie issue needs further examination•这个问题进一步考察。◊ The chapter concludes
with a brief examination of some of the /actors causing/ami7y
breafc-up.本章结束时简要探讨7 引起家庭破裂沾某些因素。3 [C] a close
look at sth/sb， ecially to see if
there is anything wrong or to find cause of a problem (仔细的）检查，检验： a medicaZ exammatfon 体格检查 o
a post-mortem examination P — see also cross-examination at
CROSS-EXAMINE
exam-ine /ig'zaemin/ verb 1 to consider or study an idea, a subject,
etc. very carefully 审查；调查；舍查；考察：[VN] These ideas wiH be
examined in more detaU in Chapter M 这些观点将在 第10章作更为详细的探讨。◊ [V wh-]
ft is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.
査一下怎样才能实施这些方案。2 [VN]〜sth/sb (for sth) to look at sth/sb
closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find .the cause of a problem (仔细也）.检 查，检验：The goods were
examined for damage on arriva〖.货物到达时检查是否有破损。◊ The doctor examined
her but could find nothing wrong.
了检查，但没发现什么问题。’ 〇 note at check 3 [VN] 〜sb (in/on sth)
(/brmfl/) to give sb a test to see how much they know about a subject or what
they can do 考，测验{某人）：77ie students wiZZ be
examined in aH subjects at the end 〇/ term.期末肘学生须参加所有
学私的考试。◊ y〇u
are onZy being examined on this semester’s worfc.只考你在本学期学的课程。4 [VN]_(/aw W) to ask sb questions
formally, especially in court ( X g在法庭上）审问、，查问一see also CROSS-EXAMINE IT»!?1
see need v.
exam-inee /ig.zaemi'ni:/ noun a person who is
being tested to see how much they know about a subject or what they can do; a
person who is taking an exam
应试参加考试者
exam-in-er /ig'zaemin8(r)/ noun
1 a person who writes
the questions for, or marks/grades, a test of knowledge or ability 主考人；考官7Tze papers are sent
to external examiners (= ones not connected
with the students7 school or college).试卷送到校外主考人那里。2&^- cialiy NAm£) a person who has the
official duty to check that things are being done correctly and according to
the rules of an organization; a person who officially examines sth 审查人；检▲人一see also medical
EXAMINER
ex-ample /ig'zaimpl; NAmE-'zaempl/ noun 1 〜（of sth) something such
as an object, a fact or a situation that shows, explains or supports what you
say .实例；例证；Can you give me an
example of what you mean?你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗？ ◊ ft is important to
cite exampZes to support your argument.用 实例来证明你的论点4重要的。◊:This dictionary has many exampZes 〇/how words are used.这部词典有许多 关于词语用法的示例。◊ Just to give
you an exampie 〇/ his generosity—he gave
me his old car and wouldn't take
any money/or it.且举个例子来说明他的慷慨吧 他
把他的旧汽车给了我，而且分文不取。2~(ofsth)a
thing that is typical of or
represents a particular group or set 典型；舍例；样品：rhis is a good exampte
〇/ the artist’s earty
worfc这是这位艺术家早期作品的范例。◊ ft is a perfect example 〇/a medievai casrfe.这是最典型的 中世纪'■城堡。0 Japan is often quoted as the prime example o/'a modern
industriai nation. ■人们经常举例把
日本作为&代工业国家的典范。◊ ft is a classic emmpfe 〇/ how not to. design a
SYNONYMS同义词辨析 examine
review ♦ study ♦
take stock ♦ survey
These words all mean to think about, study or describe
sb/sth carefully, especially in order to understand them, form an opinion of
them or make a decision aboutthenK以i各词均含思量、审查、调查、研究
之义。
examine to think about, study or
describe an idea, subject or piece of work very carefully 指审查、调 ■查、考查、.考察：丁hese ideas will be examined in more cfeffl/7 /•/? Chfl/你r 70.这些观点将在第10章作更
为详细的探讨。
review to examine sth again,
especially so that you can decide if it is necessary to make changes 指复 查、检讨i以进行必要的修改：7>?egovernment vv/〃 rev/ew s/Ywflf/o/i tofer /n the year.政府将在今年晚
些时候重新检讨形势。
study to exarriine sb/sth
in order to understand them or it 釋'p1‘穷 /调査：.We w/// stw办 repo/t cflre/w//y
fee/ore ma/c/ng a dec/s/on.我们将认真_究这松报告，
然后再作决定。
EXAMINE OR STUDY?用 examine 还是 study ?
You examine sth in order to
understand it or to help other people understand it, for example by describing
it in a book; you study sth in order to
understand it yourself,为理解或帮助别人理解某事，如在书中探
讨，用examine;为挂自己理解某秦，用study。 take stock (of sth) to think carefully about
the way in which a particular situation is developing in order to decide what
to do next指对情况加以总结、作出评
估、进行..反思；It was time to stand back and take stodc o/h/s career.他该从旁观者的角度来反思一下自
己的职业生涯了。：
survey to examine and give a
general description of sth指总体研究、全面评述、概述：777/sdwpfa briefly surveys
the current state of European politics. ^
章对欧洲政治的现状作了简略概述。
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS
■
to examine/review/study/take stock
of/survey what/ how/whether ...
■
to examine/review/study/take stock
of/survey the situation
■
to examine/review/study/survey the evidence
■
to examine/review/study/take stock
of/survey sth brief
ly/regularly
■
to examine/review/study sth carefully/ systematically/thoroughly/fully/further
to examine/review/study
sth dosely/in depth/in detail