else 过多的量；超过的量：We cover costs up to £600 and
then you pay the excess.我们最多支付600英镑的费
用，超过的部分由你支付。3 [C，usually sing.]
(8nEH/V/Wj£ de-duct-ible)
the
part of an insurance claim that a person has to pay while the insurance company
pays the rest 免赔额；自负额：TTiere is cm excess 〇/£]00 on each
daim under t/iis poh'cy.本保险单每次索均有 100
英镑的免赔额。4 excesses [pi.] extreme
behaviour, that is unacceptable, illegal or immoral 放肆行、为；越叙行
为：We need a free press
to curb government excesses. 我们需要新闻自由来约束政府的越轨行为。
adj. /'ekses/ [only before
noun] in addition to an amount that is necessary, usual or legal 超额的；额外的；附加
的；过度的：Access /ood is stored
as /at.泰余的食物作
为脂肪於存起来_。◊ Driving
with excess aZcohoZ in the blood is a serious offence.
严重的¥法行为。
excess 1 baggage noun [U] bags, cases, etc.
taken on to a plane that weigh more than the amount each passenger is allowed
to carry without paying extra (需
另收运f的）超重行李
ex-ces-sive /ik'sesiv/ adj. greater than what
seems reasonable or appropriate 过分的；过度的：They complained
about the excessive noise coming from the upstairs月at.他们抱怨楼上发出的噪音太大。◊ The amounts she borrowed, were not excessive. M ^ ^ #
'yS; W ® ^ 〇 〇 Excessive drinking can lead to stomach
disorders.酗酒可能引起胃病。► ex.ces.sive.ly fldv.: excessfve/y high prices 过高的价格
ex-change 〇■■ /iksitjeinds/ /iow/7, verb
m noun
►
GIVING AND RECEIVING 交换 1
[C, U] an act of giving sth to sb or doing sth for sb and receiving sth in
return 交 换；互换；交流；掉换：The exchange of
prisoners took pZace this morning•今天早上交换了俘虏。◊ We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and
information. ^ 们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。◊ an exchange 〇> gkmces/insults 互递眼色；相互侮辱◊ an exchange 〇/ fire (= between enemy
soldiers) 0 I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange?
你吃午饭，你给我修计算机，这算是公平交易吧？ ◊ Would,
you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? 用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？. type
your report i/youlZ babysit m exchange.如果你愿悬代
我照看孩子，我就把这个报告给你打出来。一see also
PART EXCHANGE
►
CONVERSATION/ARGUMENT i; ik Y u 2 [C] a conversation
or an argument 对话；争论：T^iere was only rime /or a brie/ exchange.只有福短的交谈时间。o The Prime Minister
was involved in a heated exchange with opposition MPs.首相参与了和下院反对党议员的激烈
4•论。
►
OF MONEY fe钱 3 [U] the process of changing an amount of
one currency (= the money used in
one country) for an equal value of another 灰换；汇兑：currency exchange/aciiiries 货币兑换设备◊ Where can I/
►
BETWEEN TWO COUNTR丨ES f 国之间 4 [C] an arrangement
when two people or groups from different countries visit each other’s homes or
do each other’s jobs for a short time (不同国家人或团体之间的 >
交流，宜访： Our school does an
exchange with a school in France. ^ 们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。◊ Mdc went on
the French exchange.尼克到法国去作互访了。◊ trade and
cuZturd exchanges with Chfmi与屮国如夤奐和文化交流
►.BUILD丨NG 建筑物 5 (often Exchange) [C] (in compounds 构成复合词）a building where
business people met in the past to buy and sell a particular type of goods 交易 所：t/ie oW Com Exchange古老的谷物交易所.一see
also STOCK EXCHANGE
►
TELEPHONE 电话 6
[C] = TELEPHONE EXCHANGE
■ verb [VN]
GIVE
AND RECEIVE v 1 〜sth (with sb) to give
sth to sb and at the same time receive the same type of thing from them 交换；■交流；掉换：to exchange ideas/
news/in/ormation交氣思想；互通消息；交流信息◊ Juliet and
David exchanged glances {= they looked at each other).朱丽叶和戴维相互看了#对方。◊Jshoo/c
hands and exchanged a few words with the manager. 我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。◊ The two men
exchanged bZows (= hit each other)•两个男人相互殴 打起来。0 Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses.所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。
►
M0NEY/G00DS 金钱；商品 2 〜A for B to give or return sth that you have and get
sth different or better instead 兑换；女易；更换 PW71 change ： You can exchange your currency/or doHars in the hote〖.你可在旅馆把你的
钱兑换成美元。it doesn’t货，tafce it back and the
store wi'H exchange it.如果不合适就把它拿回来，商店将
给你掉换。
►
CONTRACTS 契约 3 〜ccmtracts (e5pec/a//y 8/flto sign a
contract with the person that you are buying sth from, especially a house or
land交换（尤指房屋或土地买卖的
契约）
see word n.
ex-change-able /iks’tj*emd3abl/ adj. that can be exchanged可交换的；可交易的；可兑换的；可更换的：
77iese
tofcens are excftangeaWe/orDVDs onfy.这些赠券只 能换DVD盘。
ex-chequer /iks'tjeka(r)/ noun [sing.] 1 (often the Exchequer) (in Britain) the government department
that controls public money (英国）财政部 H*I71 treasury 一 see also Chancellor of the Exchequer 2 the public or national supply of. money 公共财源；国
库；会库：This resulted in
a considerable loss to the exchequer•这使国库遭受了重大损失0 ex-cise1 /'eksaiz/ noun [U] a government tax on some goods
made, sold or used within a country 国内货物 税；消费税：new excise duties on
low-alcohol drinks 酒精饮料新的消费税◊ a sharp
increase fn vehide excise 机备车 备•的知增◊ an excise
oj^icer (= an official
whose.job is to collect excise)国内_费税务官一com- pare customs(3) o note at tax ex-cise2 /ik'saiz/ verb [VN] ~ sth (from sth) {formal) to remove sth
completely 切除；删除：Certain passages were excised介om the boofc•书中某些段落已删去。
ex-ci-sion /ik'sisn/ noun [U, C] (formal or technical t§) the act of removing sth
completely from sth; the thing removed切除；删除；切除物
ex-cit.able /ik’saitabl/ <7办（of people or animals 人或动 物）likely to become easily excited 易激动的；易灰奋
的：a doss 〇/excitaWe ten-year-oids — _奐兵奋舍十岁
儿童► ex，cit-abil-ity /ik.sait^bil9ti/
now/? [uj ex-cite /ik'sait/ verb [VN]
1 to make sb feel very, pleased, interested, or
enthusiastic, especially about sth that is going to happen 使激 动；使兴奋：The prospect of a year in India greatly excited her.有望在印度待上一年使她激动万分。2 to make sb nervous
or upset and unable to relax M ^;使 紧张不家：Don’t excite yoursei/
(= keep calm).别激亨i〇
0
Try not to excite your baby too much
before bedtime. 睡觉前尽量别健宝宝太兴奋。3〜sth (in sb) to make sb
feel a particular emotion or react in a particular way 激发；I丨发；.引起 Hn arouse： The European Parliament is not an
institution which excites interest in voters. 欧洲议会是个激不起选民兴趣的机构。◊ to excite attention/crfticism/curiosfty 引起注意 / 批评 / 好奇心◊ The news has certainly excited comment (= made people talk about
it).这消息已经使人们议论纷纷了。
4 to make sb feel sexual
desire 泰发（性欲）， arouse 5 (formal) to make a part of the
body or part of a physical system more active使（身体或身体系统某部
分）活动；刺激…的活动BCEI STIMULATE
ex-cited (Hr /ik'saitid/ adj.
~ (about/at/by sth) | 〜（to do sth) feeling or
showing happiness and enthusiasm 激动的；■兴奋的：The children were
excited about opening their presents. ^ 们对打开礼物感到兴奋木已。◊ J’m reaHy
exdted at the prospect 〇/ working abroad.我对有希望到国外工作着实
很激动。◊ Don’t get too excited by the sight 〇/ your name print.不要一看到你的名字出现在出版物中就过
分激动。0 He was very excited to be asked to play
for Wafe.入选威尔士队使他非常兴奋。◊ The new restaurant is nothing to get excited about (= not