excla
mation mark {especially Br£) {NAmE usually exda'mation point) noun the mark (!) that is
written after an exclamation 感叹号
ex-clama-tory /ik'sklaematri;
ek-; NAmE -to:ri/ adj. {formal) (of language a) expressing
surprise or strong feelings表示感叹的；惊叹的
ex-clude
Otw /ik'skluid/ verb
[VN]
1
~ sth (from sth) to deliberately not
include sth in what you are doing or considering 不包括；不放.在考虑
之列：The cost of borrowing has been excluded
from the fn/torion
/igures.通胀数字未包括借贷成本。o：T/y excZudin^/at介om yowr diet.平时用餐时尽量避免含脂命
的食品。◊ Buses run
every hour, Sundays exdwded. 公共汽车每小时一班，星期天除外。. EH3 include
2
〜sb/sth (frotn sth) to prevent sb/stti from
entering a place or taking part in sth防止…进>;阻，止…参加； 把…排斥在外：Women are stiH exdudeci some London dubs.伦敦有些俱乐部仍然拒绝妇女参加。◊(阶£) Concern is growing over the number of children excluded from school (= not allowed to
attend because of bad behaviour).对遭学校开除的儿童人数之众，人们越来越表
'关注。◊ She /dt
exdudecf by the other gfrk (= they did not let her join in what they were doing).她感到自己受 到其他女&子的排斥。3 to decide that sth
is not possible排除（…的可能性）；认为…不可能：We should not
exclude the possibility of negotiation,
应该排除谈判的可能性。◊ rfte po〖ice have exduded as a motive/or the murder警方已排除这起谋杀案中的偸
窃动机。PTiHl INCLUDE
ex.clud.ing Oit /Ik_sklu:dm/ prep, not including 不 ^ 括；除…外：[unch costs £20 per person, exdudingdrinfcs:#餐每人10英镑，酒水除外。 ex-du-sion /ik'sklu^n/ noun 1 [u] ~ (of sb/sth) (from sth)
the
act of preventing sb/sth from entering a place or taking part in sth 排斥；排.除在外：He was disappointed
wfth his exdu5i’on_/ir〇m the
fnsurance po〖icy.检查一下保险单上不包括的项目。3 [U] ~ (of
sth) the
act of deciding that sth is not possible 排 除；认为不可能：the exdusfon 〇/robbery
as a motive 排 _抢劫S机 4 [U, cr(8r£) a
situation in which a child is banned from attending school because of bad behaviour
■开除学籍： the
exclusion of disruptive students from schoo〖治無蛋的_学生开除出学校◊ Two exdusions介6m one school in
the sdme week is unusual, M
内就有两起开除学生的事是少有的。ES3 INCLUSION ex-du-siorl-ary /ik'sklu：38nri/
adj. (formal) designed to prevent a particular person or group of people
from taking part in sth or doing sth 排斥丨性）的；痱除在
外的
ex'elusion order noun (8r£) an official order not to go to a
particular place .(进入某场所的）.禁令：The judge placed an exclusion order on
him, banning him from city centre shops,法官给他下了禁令> 禁止他进入市中心
店铺。
ex'elusion
zone notv/i
an area where people are not allowed to enter because it is dangerous or is
used for secret activities 禁区 ex-ciu-sive /ik'skluisrv/ adj., noun m adj. 1 only to be used by
one particular person or group; only given to one particular person or group ,(个人或集体.）专用的妗专有的，独有的，独占的：rhe hotd has exdusive
access to the beach...这家旅馆有通向海
滩的专用通道。◊ exclusive
rights to tdevise the WorZi 杯赛釦独家电视播放权◊ Ms mother has
toW Times7 about his death in an exclusive interview not
given to any other newspaper)•他的母亲在接愛
《泰晤士报》的独家采访时谈到他的死亡。2 (of a group, society, etc.团体、社团等）not very willing to.
allow new people to become members, especially if they are from a lower social
class排外的；不愿接&新成员（尤
指较低社会阶层）的：He belongs to an
exdusive dub•他
693 excusable
参加的是一个上层人士俱乐部。3 of a high quality
and expensive and therefore not often bought or used by most people高档的；豪华的；高级的：arrexclusive hoteZ篙级旅馆◊ exdusfve
designer dothes高档名牌服装
4
not able to exist or be a true statement at the same time as sth else 排斥的；排他的：77ie two options are not mutually exclusive (= you can have them
both). ^ 两种选择并不相互排斥。5〜of sb/sth not
including sb/sth 不包括；_ 不算；除…外TTie price is /or
accommodation onZy, exdusfve 〇/ meaZs.' 此 办 只包 捨住宿 ，饭
费除外。inclusive ► ex-du-sive-ly adv. ： a charity that relies almost exclusively on
voluntary contributions 几乎全靠志愿力量的慈善机_ ex‘clu‘sivie‘ness /?own
[U] m
naun an item of news or a
story about famous people that is published in only one newspaper or magazine 独家新闻；独家专文；独家报道
exclusivity
/.eksklui'sivati/
(also exclusiveness
/ik'sklursrvnas/)
noun [li] the quality of
being exclusive 排他性；：专有灰；独特性：The resort still preserves' a /eeKgo/exdusivffy.这个度假胜地仍然保持着极少部分
丄专享的情调。◊ a designer
whose dothes have not Zost thei’r exdusiveness设计的服装不失其独特风格的设计师
ex，com.mu.ni.cate /.ekska'mjuinikeit/
verb.[VN]〜sb (for sth) to punish sb by officially
stating that they can no longer be a member of a Christian Church, espe- cially
the Roman Catholic Church 绝罚（廉除‘籍）
.(尤指夫主教）>6乂.(001.11111*111.€3^01|/,61^81^,11^11:-
m'keijn/
noun [U, C]
e—x.cori.at-e /.eks’kaTieit/wrfc
[VN] 1 (med/cfl/.'医）to irritate a
person’s skin so that it starts to come off 擦破， 擦伤，剥落（皮肤）2 to criticize sb/sth
severely
严馬指责；無斥►
ex.coii.ation A?ot//9
[U，C] ex-cre-ment /'ekskrimant/ noun [U] (formal) solid waste matter
that is passed from the body through the BOWELS 粪便；嫌泄物 H771
FAECES
: the pollution of
drinking water by untreated human excrement 的人体排泄物对t女用水的污染►ex<re*meivta丨 ex-cres-cence /ik'skresns/ noun {formal) an ugly lump that has
grown on a part of an animal’s body or on a plant 赘生物.；赘抚；(figurative) Th^ new office block is an excrescence (=
it is very ugly).这淦新办公楼很是煞
风景。
ex*creta /ik'skriita/ noun [U] (formal) solid and liquid waste
matter passed from the Body (身体的）排泄杨： human excreta
ex-crete /ik'skriit/ verb [V] (technical ^：it) to pass solid or liquid waste matter from the body
排也► ex.cce.tion /ik'skri：Xn/ noun [U, C]
ex-cre-tory /iks'kriitari; NAmE 'ekskratoiri/ adj.
[biology connected with getting rid of waste matter from the body排泄的；有排泄功能的：t/ie excreto/y organs排泄
器官
ex-cru-ci-at-ing /ik'skrurjieitir)/ adj. extremely painful or
bad极痛苦极坏的；糟糕透顶的：rhe pain in my bade
was exrrudating.我的背疼痛难忍。◊ She groaned at
the memory, suffering all over again the excruciating ■embarrassment 〇/those moments•她在回-忆中呻.吟V■汉 一次饱尝那时所经历的极度困窘。.o note at painful ► ex-cru-ci-at-ing-ly adv. ： excruciatingly uncomfortable 极不舒服◊ excruciatinglypair^fut/boring/embarrass- ing极其痛苦/乏味/难堪
ex<ill-pate /'ekskAlpeit/ verb [VN] {formal) to prove or state
officially that sb is not guilty of: sth:证.•南（或宣 布.）无罪；为..f.某人）开脱►ex.cul.pa.t丨on A7pw/? [U】 ex-cur>sion /ik'sksijn; NAmE ik'sk3：r3n/ noun 1 a short journey made
for pleasure, especially one that has been organized for a group of people (i指集体）远足，短 途旅行TTiey’ve gohe on cm excursion to Ybrfc.他们到 约免i游去了。note at trip
2
〜into sth a
short period of trying a
new .or different activity (短期 ■的）涉足，，涉猎：A_/iter'a
brie/excursion into drama, he concentrated on his main interest, which was
poetry. 他短暂涉猎过戏剧之后便把全部精力投入到他的主要兴
趣诗歌中姜兔
ex-cus-able /ik'skjuizabl/ adj. [not usually before
noun] that
can be excused 可原谅；可谅解 HITI forgivable