political reasons or as a
punishment 流放；流亡；放
逐：to be/Zive fn exile 在流放中；过生?^ otobe /orced^sent mto exile 被迫 / 被流放 Otogo mto exile 流 ..亡.◊ a p〖ace .〇/ exiZe 流.放地々 He
returned a_/iter 40 years 〇/exiZe.他流放 4〇 年 ;归来。2 [C] a person who
chooses, or is forced to live
away from his or her own country流亡国外者；被流放者；离乡背井者：poiiticaZ exiZes 叙治流亡.者'夕 a
tcuc exite (= a rich person who moves to another country where taxes are lower)迁居
低税国家的富人
mverb [VN] [usually
passive] ~ sb (from ... ) to force sb to leave their country, especially for
political reasons or as a punishment; to send sb into exile 流放；放逐：the party’s ex^ed 〖eaders该党的流亡领袖
exist
(Hi /ig'zist/ verb [V]
1
(not used in the
progressive tenses 不用于进行时）to be real; to be present in a place or situation 存在；.金际 上有：Does命exist on other pkmets?其他行星上有— 命吗？ ◊
The proWem onZy exists in your Zieatt Jane•这 个问—不过是你的想象，简。oFewo/thesemonfceysstiZZ ejrist in the wi〖d.这些猴子野生的已为数不多了。◊ On his retiVement the post wiH cease to
exist..他退休后.这个
职位就会撤掉。◊ TTie charity
exists to support victims 〇/crime.设立这个慈善机构是为了援助罪案受害者。
2
~ (on sth) to live, especially in a difficult situation or
with very little money (尤指在困境或贫困中）生活，生
，.存：We existed on a diet 〇/ rice，我们 _吃大米过活。◊ They can't
exist on the money heJs earning,
那#钱无法维持生活。. ex-ISt-enC^ O-w /ig'zistans/ noun 1
[U] the state or fact of being real or living or of being present 存在.；实有：I was unaware of his
existence until
today.直到今天我才知道有他这么个人。◊ 77ii5 is the
oWest Hebrew manuscript in existence.这是现存最古
老的希伯来语手稿。0
ex-ist-ent /ig'zistant/ adj., noun
■
〇办existing; real 存在的；实有的：creatures
existent in nature 自然界中现存的物 PTiH nonexistent
«noun {philosophy a thing that is real
and exists (或实有）的事物：77ie seZ/ is the onZy fcnowaWe existent, i我4唯一诗知的存在物。
ex-ist*en*tial /.egzi'stenjal/ adj. [only before noun] 1 connected with human
existence 关于人类#在
的；与人类存在有关的2 (p/j//osopf)y哲）connected _with the
theory 〇丨 existentialism
(关争 j
存在主义的 ex-ist-en-tial-ism /.egzi'stenjalizem/ noun [U] {philosophy W) the theory that
humans are free and responsible for their own actions in a world without
meaning 存在主义ex.jst.en.tial.ist /-Jalist/ now/?: Sartre
was an existentiaiist.萨特是个存在主义者。ex.ist.en.tial.ist existentiafct t/ieory 异在主义理论 ing /ig'zistirj/ adj. [only
before noun] found or used now 现存的；现行的：New laws will soon replace exjstingZegi5kiricm•新法律即将取代现行法规。
exit /'eksit; 'egzit/ noun,
verb
noun 1 a way out of a
public building or vehicle 出口；
通道；太平门：Where’s the exit?出口在哪儿？ ◊
There
is a/ire exit on each _/Ioor 〇/ the buiZding.这栋建筑每层
楼都有个消防通道。◊ The emergency exit is at the bacfc o/the bus.余急出口在公共汽车的尾部。一compare entrance^I) 2 an
act of leaving, especially of an actor from the stage退出；离去；（先指演员）退场：The heroine made
her exit to great applause, ic
± ^ ^ ^
的掌声中退场。◊ ffe made a quick exit to avoid meeting her.他迅速离去以避免见到她。◊ an exit visa (= a stamp in a passport giving sb permission
to leave a particular country)出境签证.3 a place where
vehicles can leave a road to join another road (,芽辆.可以从一.道 路驶出进入另一道路的）出口，出路：16£^(/16/*01/以- about
at the second exit.在第二个{i} 口也驶离环岛。◊ rafce the exit/or Trento.从通往特也托的出口也驶出。
m
verb 1 {formal) to go out; to leave a
building, stage, vehicle, etc.出去；_ 离去退场：[V] 77ie buHet entered
her bacfc and exited through her chest.子弹从她背部穿胸 而过。◊ We exited via a /ire door.我们众防火会全门走
了 出去。◊ [VN]也 the
actors exited .the stage the Zights went on.演员们退场时灯光便亮了起来。2 to finish using a
computer program 退出（计算机程序）：[V] To ejrit介om this page, press
the return fcey•退出本页面备返
回键。◊ [VN] , exited the database
and switched 〇# the
computer•我退出数据库后关掉了计算机。3 [V] exit ... used in the
instructions printed in a play to say that an actor must leave the stage (剧本里品指示）退场，退下
—compare exeunt
'exit
poll noun in an exit poll
immediately after an election, people are asked how they voted, in order to
predict the result of the election 投囊后民意调查
ex
libris /,eks
'libns; 'li:b-/ adv. written in the front of a book before the
name of the person the book belongs to (写于书前页的藏书者姓名前）…的藏书，…的藏本：
ex
Hbris David Harries戴维•哈里斯藏书
exo-crine
/'eksaukrain;
-krin; NAmE 'eksakrin; -kri:n/ a办（h/.o/ogy 生）connected with glands that do not put substances
directly into the blood but export their product through tubes for use outside
the body 夕卜分泌 腺的;外分泌的：exocrine g〖ands外分泌腺一compare
ENDOCRINE
exo.dus
/.eksadas/
ziown [sing.】〜（from …）（to
) (formal or humorous) a situation in which
many people leave a place at the same time,大.比人p时）离开，夕卜
.出，出去：the mass exodus from
Paris to the country in the summer夏日大批人从巴黎外出到乡村
ex
of-fi-cip /,eks
aTiJiau; NAmE -Jiou/ adj. (from Latin,
formal) included or allowed
because of your job, position or rank出于工作（或职位、职权）的；（i于
工作、职位或职权而成为的）当然的：anexqfiftdo member 〇/the
committee 委员会的当然委员► ex of.ii.cio
adv.
ex-og-amy /ek'sDgami; NAmE -'sa:g-/ noun [U] {technical 术语）marriage outside your
family or caste (= division of
society)族夕卜婚；多卜婚制.一compare endogamy
►
ex-og-am-ous
/ek'SDgames;
NAmE-'sa:g-/ adj. ex.ogen.ous /ek'sDd33nas; ik-; NAmE ek'sa:d3-/ adj. (/??«//•〇// 医）（of ■ a disease
or symptom 疾病或症状）
having
a cause that is outside the body >卜 _
性■ & —compare
endogenous
exo-glos-sic
/.eksau'glosik;
NAmE ,eksou'gla:s-/ adj.
(">7gw/_st/cs 语言）（of a language 语言）used as a foreign or
second language in a particular country or community and not as a first
language (在某一国家或地区）外圭
植入的，作为第二语言的一compare endoglossic
ex-on-er-ate
/ig'zonareit;
NAmE -'za:n-/ verb [VN] ~ sb (from sth) {formal) to officially state
that sb is not responsible for sth that they have been blamed for 宣布（某人）无罪；免除责任：7Vie police report
exonerated Lewis 介om aZZ charges 〇/ corruption.警务的 报告免除了对刘易斯贪污的所有指控。► evoiveration /ig.zDna'reiJn;
NAmE -,za:na-/ noun [u] exo.nor.ma.tive
/.eksau'noimativ; NAmE .eksou- 'noirmativ/ adj. {linguistics W) based on the way a
countrys second language is used in the country it came from originally, rather
than the way it is used by local speakers基于第二语言在本国的使用情况的；外成
规范的；外规范语言的一compare ENDONORMATIVE ex«orbi-tant /ig'zaibitent; /s//4mF
-'zoirb-/ adj. (formal) (of a price价格)much too high过高的；高得离谱的：exorbitant
costs/fares/fees/prices/rents 过高的花费 /
交通 费 / 收费 / 价格 / 租金► ex‘orbi*tant*ly. adv.: Prices
are exorbitancy high in this s/iop.这家商店的价格高得离谱。