noun [C, U] a substance that is able or likely to cause an

explosion   plastic explosives M '14 ‘ft 15 o

The bomb was packed with several pounds of high explo­sive.        mm.

ex po nent /ik'spaunant; NAmE -'spou-/ noun 1 a person who supports an idea, theory, etc. and persuades others that it is good (

£ , fi ^ # H771 proponent : She was a leading exponent of free trade during her political career. MM.

ftft  2 a person who is

able to perform a particular activity with skill ( zjfjEft ) tUft, cfcilrp: the most famous exponent of the art of mime     3 (mathematics WO a

raised figure or symbol that shows how many times a quantity must be multiplied by itself, for example the figure 4 in a4

ex po nen tial /.ekspa'nenjl/ adj. 1 (mathematics WO of or shown by an exponent Eft;       fttalfcilTk

Eft: 2 4 is an exponential expression. * 24 Ala IfcAo 0 an exponential curve/function ta Wc ffi ££/ til Wi 2 (formal) (of a rate of increase i|H£$) becoming faster and faster II 3k H tk Eft: exponential growth/increase ® 5k M Ik A exponentially /-Jali/ adv. ; to increase exponentially MIb ex-port 0-k verb, noun

                  verb /ik'sport; NAmE ik'sporrt/ 1 ~ (sth) (to sb) to sell and send goods to another country ft P ; ft : [VN] The islands export sugar and fruit. j&a^ilftft P#§|fl7jclpL 0 90% of the engines are exported to Europe. * 90% EftAMj #l#|$ft P IiJMo [also V] 2 [VN] to introduce an idea or activity to another country or area #}f, ft ft (

tgzjij ) : American pop music has been exported around the world, H SI      S fem M tft W 0    3 [VN]

(computing if) to send data to another program, changing its form so that the other program can read it $6ift; #ft; EQ3 import

                  noun /‘ekspoit; NAmE 'eksporrt/ 1 [u] the selling and

transporting of goods to another country ft} P ; tfcj: a ban on the export of live cattle it fg 41 ft P 9 Then the fruit is packaged for export        P 0 0

export earnings ft P O an export licence ft} P i^Rf-ffi 2 [C, usually pi.] a product that is sold to another country ft} P A iPn; ft ft r : the country’s major exports ilftR^nOfl/all in the value of exports ft P Ar°rfS

GEE import

ex port ation /.ekspoi'teijn; NAmE ,ekspo:r't-/ noun [U] the process of sending goods to another country for sale ftp; ft ft H23 importation ex-port-er /ek'spoitaft); NAmE ek'spoirt-/ noun a person, company or country that sells goods to another country ft P ; ft P A K] ; ftP|: the world’s largest/ major/leading exporter of cars tkIFr-AIIA&iJ / fill (ft / ft 0 o The country is now a net exporter of fuel (= it exports more than it imports). @ ft ft 0 o EH2 IMPORTER ex-pose CHw /ik'spauz; NAmE ik'spouz/ verb [VN]

                  SHOW STH HIDDEN  f,0 1 to show sth that is usually hidden H 0 ; & 0 ; 0 ft ETTA reveal : He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth. M ^

%, 0ft—PffftEftyf-iS-o 0 Miles of sand are exposed at low tide. f£

3k o 0 My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.

A iS # Eft IR ^ Wt fk M A ¥ ^ o <> He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.

A&0M£ft»gA£o

                 SHOW TRUTH #40 2 to tell the true facts about a person

or a situation, and show them/it to be immoral, illegal, etc. #40; #4$: She was exposed as a liar and a fraud. MiMMliEft®      0 He threatened to

expose the racism that existed within the police force, -ffc

                 TO STH HARMFUL AWt/ 3 ~ sb/sth/yourself (to sth) to put sb/sth in a place or situation where they are not protected from sth harmful or unpleasant filffilKS, fki!

Aik ) : to expose yourself to ridicule it g d 0 Do not expose babies to strong sunlight. AH

                 GIVE EXPERIENCE     4 ~ sb to sth to let sb find out

about sth by giving them experience of it or showing them what it is like fkSM; Ik'AlA We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. IfcIllMih

                 FILM IN CAMERA M ft kLK M 5 to allow light onto the film inside a camera when taking a photograph B§ jt

                 YOURSELF ft B 6 ~ yourself a man who exposes himself, shows his sexual organs in public in a way that is offensive to other people

— see also exposure

ex-pose /ek’spaozei; NAmE .ekspou’zei/ noun an account of the facts of a situation, especially when these are shocking or have deliberately been kept secret ( Xfm

im mm

ex-posed /ik'spauzd; NAmE ik'spouzd/ adj. 1 (of a place M A) not protected from the weather by trees, buildings or high ground        AifilSMIlEKJ 2 (of

a person A) not protected from attack or criticism J4 ^ Jk ^ U W ; A ^ W : She was left feeling exposed and vulnerable.

If 0 3 (finance M) likely to experience financial losses

ex pos ition /.ekspa'zijn/ noun (formal) 1 [C, u] a full explanation of a theory, plan, etc. ( Sife, it#]#Eft ) ^      ®      : a clear and detailed exposition of

their legal position TifMi

2 [C] an event at which people, businesses, etc. show and sell their goods; a trade fair ( 7^ bp Eft ) l§l

pnp^a^;

ex pos tu late /ik'spnstj'uleit; NAmE ik'spais-/ verb [V, V speech] (formal) to argue, disagree or protest about sth #• ifc; #     ; tft iSC ► ex-pos-tu-la-tion /ik.spDStJu'leiXn;

NAmE ik.spais-/ noun [u, C]

ex pos ure /ik'spau3a(r); NAmE -'spou-/ noun

                 TO STH HARMFUL ff A ft #4 1 [U] ~ (to sth) the state of

being in a place or situation where there is no protec­tion from sth harmful or unpleasant      ilH: (

Aik ) : prolonged exposure to harmful radiation A: BtlHjicMWIlfifi <0 (finance M) the company’s exposure on the foreign exchange markets (= to the risk of making financial losses)

                 SHOWING TRUTH f|I|| 2 [U] the state of having the

true facts about sb/sth told after they have been hidden because they are bad, immoral or illegal #40: exposure as a liar and a fraud       § MM0

0 the exposure of illegal currency deals A A '/&  14 ft

mm

                 ON TV/IN NEWSPAPERS, ETC. A '    3 [U] the fact

of being discussed or mentioned on television, in newspapers, etc. (       ) 3^*1, Mltil

HT1 publicity : Her new movie has had a lot of exposure in the media.       <=

                 MEDICAL CONDITION      4 [U] a medical condition

caused by being out in very cold weather for too long without protection ; 'S. M : Two climbers were brought in suffering from exposure.        ft A 0 AfiS M

^ Tift Ac

                 FILM IN CAMERA M ft #L K " 5 [C] a length of film in a camera that is used to take a photograph (

Eft)$fc)t, iE&)t,       There are three exposures left

on this roll of film.         6 [C] the

length of time for which light is allowed to reach the film when taking a photograph SH AN/h] : I used a long exposure for this one.

                 SHOWING STH HIDDEN f# '/    7 [U] the act of showing

sth that is usually hidden H 0 ; 10 — see also indecent exposure

ex'posure meter noun a device for measuring the strength of light in a place, so that you can calculate the exposure time when taking a photograph (• bb+S Eft ) u§AA, iWAA

ex-pound /ik'spaund/ verb ~ sth (to sb) | ~ on sth (formal) to explain sth by talking about it in detail

IS ; # jA; f^J : [VN] He expounded his views on the subject to me at great length.

A0<> [V] We listened as she expounded on the government’s new policies.

EftfrSm,,