ex-trem-ity /ik'stremati/ noun {pi. -ies) 1 [C] the furthest point,
end or limit of stli 末端；端点；尽头：The lake is situated
at the eastern extremity of the mountain range. 湖位于山脉最东端。2_[C, U] the degree to
which a situation， a feeling, an action,
etc. is extreme, difficult or unusual 极端；极度；极限：the extremfries/extremify 〇/ pain 极度疼痛 3 extremities [pi.] (/brwfl/) the
parts of your body that are furthest from the centre, especially your hands and
feet (人体的）四肢，手足
ex-tri.cate /'ekstrikeit/ 此冰[VN]〜sb/sth/yourself (from sth) {format) 1 to escape or enable
sb to escape from a difficult situation (鯈）摆脱，脱离，脱出：He /lad managed to extricate
himself from most of his official duties.他终于摆脱了大部分公#。2 to free sb/sth or yourself from a place where
they/it or you are trapped 解救；救出；挣jk: They managed to extricate the pilot _/ir〇m the tanked comro! pane/•他们设法把困在控制盘里
的飞行员救了出来。
ex-trin-sic /eks'trinsik; -zik/ adj. {formal) not belonging naturally
to sb/sth; coming from or existing outside sb/sth rather than within them 非固有的；非本质的；
外在的；外来的：extrinsic /actors外在因素一compare
INTRINSIC
ex-tro-vert (also less frequent ex-tra*vert) /'ekstr0V3：t; NAmE -V3：rt/ noun a lively and confident
person who enjoys being with other people性格外向者；活泼自信
的人 PTJ3 introvert ► ex-tro-vert-ed {BrE also ex-tro- vert) adj.
ex-trude /ik'struid/ verb 1 (formal) to force or push sth
out of sth; to be forced or pushed in this way (被）挤 压出，排出，喷出：[VN] Lava is extruded 介om the voZcano. &岩从火山中喷出。[also V] 2 [VN] (ted7/7/_cfl/ 术 语)to
shape metal or plastic by forcing it through a hole (把金属或塑料）挤压成，压制► ex.tru.sion /ik'stru：3n/
noun [U]
ex.t.ru.$ive. ./ik'struisrv/
(geo/ogy.地）（of rock 岩石） that has been pushed
out of the earth by a volcano
(火山〉喷出的
ex-uber-ant /ig'zjuibarant; NAmE -'zu:-/ adj. 1 full of
energy, excitement and happiness 精力充沛的；热情洋
溢的；兴髙采烈的：She gave an miberant
per/ormance. 她的表演热 麵溢。◊ an exuberant personality/
imagi/mtion充满活力的个性；丰富的想象另oa picture parted in exuberant reds and yeHows 用_艳的红黄色调
画的画 2 (of plants, etc.植物等）strong and healthy; growing quickly and well繁茂的；茂盛的；苗壮的
► ex-uber-ance
/-rans/ noun [U] ： We can excuse his behaviour as youth为〖exuberance.年轻人精力旺盛，所
以他的行为我们也ti
exude /ig'zjuid; NAmE -'zu:d/ verb 1 if you exude
a particular feeling or quality, or it exudes from you, people can
easily see that you have it 流露，显露（感觉 或品质）；（感觉或品质）显现：[VN] She exuded confidence•她显得信心 十足。 [also V] 2 if sth exudes a liquid
or smell, or a liquid or smell exudes from somewhere, the liquid, etc.
comes out slowly 流出，渗出（液体 ; 散发出（气味）；（从某处）渗出，散发出来：[VN] The pkmt exudes a sridg^uid.这种植物分泌出一种黏液。◊ [V] An awful smell exuded
from the creature's body, 动物身上发出难闻的气味。
exult /ig.zAlt/ verfc 〜（at/in sth) (/bmjfl/) to feel and show that you are
very excited and happy because of sth that has happened欢欣鼓舞；兴髙采烈；喜形于色：[V] He leaned back, exulting
at the success of his plan, life f^] /〇 一靠，为自己计划成功而得意扬扬。0[V speech] ‘We wonr she exulted. “我们贏了！ ”她欣喜若狂鱼。[also V that]
ex-ult.ant /ig_zAltant/ ⑽•.〜（at feeling
or
showing great pride or
happiness especially because of sth exciting that has happened 欢欣鼓舞的;^兴高采烈
的;■得意扬扬的 triumphant ► ex-ult-ant-ly adv.
ex-ult-ation /,egzArteiJ*n/ noun [U] (formal) great pride or
happiness, especially because of sth exciting that has happened得意；欢悦；兴高采烈
-ey o -y(1)
eye tHw /ai/ noun, verb
mnoun
►
PART OF BODY 身体部位 1
[C] either of the two organs on the face that you see with 眼睛：77ie suspect darfc Ziair
and green aes.嫌疑犯有着一头黑发和一双绿眼睛。
◊ to dose/open
your
^yes 闭上 / 睁开眼睛◊ to drop/
tower your
eyes (= to iook down)眼睛朝下看◊ There ivere
tears m Ziis Q/^es.他眼里噙着泪水。◊ J have some- thfng m my eye.我的眼睛里进了什么东西。◊ to mafce/ avoid eye contact with
sb
(= to look/avoid looking at them at the same time as they look at you)与 / 避免与某
A @ 〇 All eyes were on him (= everyone was
looking at him) as he vvaZfced
on to the stage.他走上台时
所有的目光都洤视着他。一picture o body — see also
BLACK EYE, COMPOUND EYE, LAZY EYE, SHUT-EYE 2 ~eyed (in adjectives 构成形容词）having the type or number of eyes mentioned 有…眼W的；有…只眼a Wue-eyed bZonde 蓝眼睛的金食女如◊ a one-eyed
monster 独眼怪物
►
ABILITY TO SEE 视力 3 [sing.] the ability to
see 视力；眼 力：A surgeon needs a good eye and a steady /mnd.做夕卜 手4医生眼要准，手要稳。一see also EAGLE EYE
►
WAY OF SEEING II n 4 [C, usually sing.] a
particular way of
seeing sth 眼光；视角：He looked at the
design with the eye 〇/an engineer.也以工程师的眼光审视这个设计。◊ S/ie viewed, the wit/i a criricd ^ye.她以批评的眼
光看待这些研究结果。◊ To my the windom seem out 〇/proportion.在我看来，这些请子似乎不成比例。
►
OF NEEDLE 4 5 [C] the hole in the end
of a needle that you put the thread through 针鼻儿；针眼 一picture o
SEWING
►
ON CLOTHES 衣服 6 [C] a small thin piece of metal curved round, that a small
hook fits into, used for fastening clothes风纪扣扣眼；金属环眼：ft /asteas with a hoofc and ^ye•它是用风纪扣扣上一 picture o fastener
►
OF STORM 风繞 7 [sing.] a/the ~ of a/the storm，tornado, hurricane,
etc. a calm area at the centre of a storm, etc. 风眼（风暴等的中心平静区）
►
ON POTATO 马铃.彳_ 8 [C]
a dark mark on a potato from which another plant will grow 芽眼
—see also BULLSEYE, CATSEYE, EVIL EYE, FISHEYE LENS, red-eye ffiTJl be all 'eyes to be watching sb/sth
carefully and with a lot of interest 极注意地看；留神地
看；全知贯注地看；目不转睛before/in front of
sb’s (very) eyes in sb’s presence; in front of sb 当着某人的
面；就i某人的眼皮底下：He had seen his h/e’s
worfc destroyed be/ore his very eyes.他曾看到他毕生的劳动成
果就在自己於眼前毁于一旦。be up to your eyes in
sth to
have a lot of sth to deal with 忙于；埋头手；深陷于： We’re up to our eyes vvorfc.我们工作忙得不可 jp女。 cast/run an eye/your eyes
over sth to look at or examine sth quickly用眼光瞥（或扫）;1匆匆查看；粗略
地看一看：CouM you just run your
^yes over this report? 你就粗略地看一下这被告可以吗？ c丨ap/丨ay/set eyes on sb/sth (informal) (usually used in
negative sentences il 常用于否定句）to see sb/sth看见；注意到：J haven’t d卿ed ^yes on them /or
weefcs.我几周没见到他们了。o / hope
I never set eyes on this place again!
再见到这个地方！ . an ,eye for an .eye
(and a ‘tooth for a !tooth) {saying) used to say that you
should punish sb by doing to them what they have done to you or to sb else 以眼还眼；以牙还牙 sb’s
eyes are bigger than their 'stomach used to say that sb
has been greedy by taking more
food than they can eat (表示贪吃）眼夫
肚皮小，眼傅肚饱 for
sb’s eyes 'only to be seen only by a particular person 只供某人读（或看 >
:ni
lend you the 〖etters but
th^’re/oryour ^yes onZy.我愿把这些信借 给你，但只准停一个人看。get your _ eye in (Br£) (in ball games 球类运动）to practise so that
you are able to judge more clearly how fast and where the ball is going 能进行准确判断（球的速度和方向）have an eye for sth to be able to judge if
things look attractive, valu- able，etc.对…有鉴赏力（或识别力、眼力）：J’ve never had much
o/an eye/or/ashi'on•我对|时装从来没多少鉴赏
力。◊ She has an ^ye /or a bargain.她 _ 识便宜货。 have eyes in the back of
your head to be aware of everything that is happening around
you, even things that seem difficult or impossible to see 脑后长眼；眼光
敏锐；什么都能觉察到have (got) eyes like
a _hawk to