于（某类、群体、责任范围）：Out 〇/over 400 sta# there are just 7 that/aH into this category. * 4〇0 多个
员中只有7人属于这一类。◊ ITiis case/aHs outside.my jurisdktion•这个案件不属于我的管辖范围。◊ 77iis/aHs under the heading of
scientific research,
类目。
IR71 Idioms containing fall are at the entries
for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example fall by the wayside is
at wayside.含 fall 的习语，命可在该
_
习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如fall by the wayside 在词条 wayside 下。 .fall a bout
(fir£, />7/o/7m^ to laugh a lot捧腹大笑；笑得前仰后合： f+ -ing] We aU /eH about toughing•我们 笑得前仰
后合。
.fall a'part 1 to be in very bad condition so that parts are breaking
off 破碎；破食：My car is /aHfng
apart.我 的汽车要散架了。2 to have so many
problems that it is no longer possible to exist or function 破裂；崩溃：
rheir
marriage /eH apart.他们的婚细终于—裂
了。 ◊ 77ie deal /eH apart when we /ai'Zed to agree
on a price•我们在价格上未能达成一致意见，生章吹了。
.fall a'way to become gradually fewer or smaller; to disappear 减少;减小；消失；消散：His supporters /eH away as his poputority deciined•随着他的名皇下降，他
的支持者渐滅讀他而去。◊ The market/or their products /eH away to a/most nothing.他们产品的市场几乎萎缩到
零。◊ AH our doubts/eH away.我们的一切疑虑都烟消云
散。.◊ TTie houses/eH mvay as we the city•随着我们
离城市越来越远，房屋也逐渐在视线中消失j。
'back 1 to move or turn back 后退；撤退；退却
retreat ： The enemy fell back as our troops advanced.我军部队挺进，敌军向后撤退。2 to decrease in value or amount (价值）降低；（数量）减少，fall 'back on sb/sth [no passive] to go to sb for support; to have sth to use when you are in difficulty 求助手；借助
于；转而依靠：i" have a Zitrfe money fn the bank to'/aH bacfc on.我在银行还有一点钱，需要时可以动用。◊ She /eH baefc on her usual, excuse 0/having no rime.她以她惯
用的办法推说投有时间。
,fall be1 hind (sb/sth) to fail to keep level
with sb/sth 落后；落在…后面：She soon fell behind
the leakers. 她很快就落在领先者的后面。.fall be'hind w.ith sth to not pay or do sth
at the right time 拖欠（付款）士 没有
及时檢：They had fallen behind
with their mortgage repayments•他们拖欠 了按揭还款。◊ He’s /aHen
behfnd m'th his schooZ worfc again.他又没有按时做争校作业。
.fall 'down to be shown to be not
true or not good enough不实；不能令人满意；不够好：A/id that’s where the theory/dk down.这就是该理论的不足之处。一 see also fall v. (2)
'fall for sb [no passive] (informal) to be strongly
attracted to sb; to fall in love with sb 爱i：;倾心于：They/eH/or each other instant〖y•他俩一见钟情。_fa丨I for sth [no passive] {informal) to be tricked into
believing sth that is not true 信以为真：I'm surprised you fell for that trick. 我感到惊奇，你竟中了那个诡计。^
.fall _丨n if soldiers fall in,
they form lines 集合；列队：
77ie
sergeant ordered his men to/aH I’n•中：i：命令士.兵集
合。，fall 'in with sb/sth [no passive](阶£) to
agree to’sth 同意；赞成：She' /eH _ m with my
idea at once.她立刻同
意了我的主意。
■fall into sth to be able to be
divided into sth 可以分
为；能够分成：My taWc/aHs naturaHy
into three parts. 我的谈话可以自然分成三个部分6 ,fall 'off to decrease in quantity or quality 数量减少； 质量下降：Attendance at my
lectures has /aHen
ojf consideraWy•听我讲课的学生大夫减少了。 EEQhise
'fall on/upon
sb/sth [no
passive] (especially Br£) 1 to attack or take hold
of sb/sth with a lot of energy and enthusiasm袭击；向…进攻；扑向；抓住：Th^y/eH on him wfth sticks■他们用棍棒袭击他。◊ 77ie cMdren/eH on
t/ie/ood and ate it greediiy•孩子们扑向食物，狼^虎 咽地吃起来。2
to
be the responsibility of sb (责任） 落在…身i:;由…负担：Thecost 〇/the wedding/eH on us.整个婚礼费用由我们负担了。
•fall ’out 1 to become loose and
drop 掉落；脱落:―His hair is /a出ng out.他的头发在脱落。2 if soldiers fall out, they leave their lines, and move away 原地解散；
离开队列，fall'out (with sb) (8r£) to have an
argument with sb so that you are no longer friendly with them
(与某人）吵翻，闹翻
.fall 'over {informal) (of a computer or program 或辱序）to stop working
suddenly (突然）发生敔‘， 不运转，死机：My spreadsheet ieeps
/aHing over•我的
龜子鈿*软_不断出成障。，fall ’over sb/sth [no passive] to hit
your foot against sth when you are walking and fall，or almost fall被…绊倒；几乎被…绊倒HTTI trip over： I rushed, for the door
and fell over the cat in the haHway.我冲向门在过道被猫绊了一跤。一see also fall
v.(2) .fall
'over yourself to do sth (informal) to try very hard or
want very much to do sth 舍别卖力；迫禾
及痦；煞费苦心；不遗余力：Hewas/aHing overhimsd/
to be nfee to me•他尽力对我友好。
,fall ’through to not be completed,
or not happen 落 空;’失败；成.为泡影：Our /eH through
because 〇/ Zacfc 0/
money.—们的计划由于缺钱而落空了。
fall to sb to become the duty or
responsibility of sb (.职责、责任）落在…身上；应i…做：Mi* his partner away,
aH the work now/eH to him.他的搭档走了以后■， 工作现在全落在他的身上。◊[+ to inf] Jt/eH to me
to in/orm her 0/her son’s death.把她儿子死讯通知她的差事
落在了我的或上。’fal丨 to sth (//ferary) to begin to
do sth 开始做；干起来：[+ -ing] She/eH to
brooding about what had happened to her•她开沾愤愤地思忖着自.己的
遭遇。
mnoun
►
ACT OF FA山NG 落7 1[〔]抓3(：1：€^311丨1^落下;下落；
跌落；掉落：J had a ba)/aH and
brofce my ar/n.我重重 地跌了一跤，摔断了手臂。◊Shewasfc沿edina/aH介om a horse.她从马背上掉下来摔死了。
►
OF SN0W/R0CKS 雪；岩石 2 [C] ~ (of sth) an amount of snow，rocks, etc. that falls or has fallen (\雪、岩石等 的）_落：a heavy/aZZ o/snow —场大_ ◊ a rocfcjhH 岩崩
►
WAY STH FALLS/HAPPENS 下落；发生 3 [sing]〜of sth the way in which sth
falls or happens 下落；■发生：the fall 〇/the dice 骰子的掷出the darfc/aH 〇/her hair (= the way her hair hangs down)她那垂痗的黑发
►
OF WATER 7jc 4 falls [pi;] (especially in names 尤用于名称）
a
large amount of water falling down from a height 瀑布 H771 waterpall ： The falls upstream are full of saZmon.上游瀑布一带盛产鲑鱼，◊ Magara Fdk尼亚加 拉瀑布
►
AUTUMN 5 [C]
{
天气’
►
DECREASE 减..少 6 [C] ~ (in sth) a decrease in,.size,
number，rate or level (木小）M小；（数量）减少；
(比率、7jC平）降低：a steep/aH in promts利润的骤降◊ a big/aH in
unempioyment失业人數的天大减炎RIJH
RISE
►
DEFEAT 7 [sing.]
~ (of sth) a loss of political,
economic, etc. power or
success; the loss or defeat of a city, country, etc. in war (政权的）垮台；（经挤的) 崩溃；（城市、国家的）沦陷，灾亡：the fall of the
►
LOSS OF RESPECT■丧失8 [sing.] a situation in which a person, an organization, etc.
loses the respect of other people because they have done sth wrong (威信的）
骤 _: the 7V preacher’s spectacuiar /aZZ 介om grace 电
视布道者威信的遽降
►
IN BIBLE《圣经》9 the Fall [sing.] the occasion when Adam and Eve did not obey God and
had to leave the
IliTBI break sb*s 'fall to stop sb from
falling onto sth hard缓和某人的跌势；防止某人跌得很重：iucfciZy, a bush
brofce his/aH.幸亏有灌木接着，他摔得不重。
—more
at pride n., ride v.
faMa-cious /fa'leijas/ adj. (format) wrong; based on a false idea 谬误的：a jfaHacious argument 谬误的论据
fal.lacy /'faelasi/ noi/n (p/. -ies) 1 [C] a false idea
that many people believe is true 谬见；谬论；谬误：ftisa /aHacy to say
that the camera never Hes•说照相机绝不
骗人，这是谬见。2 [U，C] a false way of thinking about