finalist

754

(after an adjective B7 M&Mfti) an ending to sth of the type mentioned          a fitting finale to the day’s events

finalist /’fainalist/ noun a person who takes part in the final of a game or competition          an Olympic

finalist

fi-nal-ity /fai'naelati/ noun [U] the quality of being final and impossible to change   7 "7 2ft $14: the

finality of death ?Et:[!ft%BTf!ft$14 o There was a note of finality in his voice. #, (tfj #rfT& $fc 0

fi nal ize (BrE also -ise) /'fainalaiz/ verb [VN] to complete the last part of a plan, trip, project, etc. jft ( if ftl], jfc 55 @         ) HUbSTF ^^ %: to finalize your plans/

arrangements jCi+#J /    o They met to

finalize the terms of the treaty. (Ml ^ B§ fil ^          &

tXo finaliza-tion, -isa tion noun [U]

finally 0-w /'fainali/ adv.

1 after a long time, especially when there has been some difficulty or delay ETHI eventually:

The performance finally started half an hour late. S&77 /fflf    01 finally managed to get her

attention.     M\ j££7 M M „ 0 When they

finally arrived it was well past midnight. MliftJTiI,Jj£W‘ 2 used to introduce the last in a list of things ( ffj 7 ?ij ^ ) flt Jj H771 lastly : And finally, I would like to thank you all for coming here today. M&,  AlC AA^J Altfio 3 in a way that

ends all discussion about sth ®itfe;          Ml: The

matter was not finally settled until later.

o

fi nance 0-w /‘fainaens; fai'naens; fa'naens/ noun, verb

noun 1 [U] ~ (for sth) money used to run a business, an activity or a project : Finance for education comes from taxpayers.   g tyiUAo 2 [U] the activity

of managing money, especially by a government or commercial organization M 2ft ; & §£ ; M # : the Minister of Finance M 3ft nP 0 the finance director/department     ; M^oa diploma in

banking and finance       O the world of

high finance (= finance involving large companies or countries)  ^        *I tfcB £W&HU

3 finances [pi.] the money available to a person, an organization or a country; the way this money is managed ( 7A. £UR, ) MA, MW>,

a: govemment/public/personalfinances 2ft Iff /      /

TsAMA o ft's about time you sorted out your finances.

o Moving house put a severe strain on our finances.  111 $r 7 A

m verb [VN] to provide money for a project $t ^ HT71 fund : The building project will be financed by the government, @ # & 2ftJffif 0 He took a

job to finance his stay in Germany. ifik#cT“ j'frlff&lJIt

finance company (BrE also finance house) noun a company that lends money to people or businesses ( r»I

) mm*I,

fi nan cial On /fai'naenjl; fa'nae-/ ady. [usually before noun]

1 connected with money and finance M2ft        ;

: financial services iil# O to give financial advice tlj&M #^itj o to be in financial difficulties fth.

7 0 an independent financial adviser <j& AMIrM [6] o Tokyo and New York are major financial centres.  o note at

economic 2 {AustralE, NZE, informal) having money ff 4&HKJ financially /-Jali/ adv.: She is still financially dependent on her parents.          o

Financially, I’m much better off than before,

]£ tfcii 7 o o Such projects are not financially

viable without government funding.

W55i^»^±Ji^WffWo

fi nancial 'aid noun [U] (NAmE) money that is given or lent to students at a university or college who cannot pay the full cost of their education (

UJ ^@§5: to apply for financial aid $

the Financial Times 'indexnoun = FTSEindex fi nancial 'year {BrE) (BrE also 'tax year) {NAmE .fiscal 'year) noun [usually sing.] a period of twelve months over which the accounts and taxes of a company or a person are calculated M 2ft7 S.; £ it ■¥ Bt: the current finan­cial year

fi nancier /fai'na“nsi9(r); fa-; NAmE .finan'sir/ noun a person who lends large amounts of money to businesses   MMM

finch /fmtj/ noun (often in compounds    a

small bird with a short beak. There are several types of finch.    see also bullfinch, chaffinch,

GOLDFINCH — picture O PAGE R28 find On/famd/ verb, noun m verb (found, found /faond/)

                 BY CHANCE 1 to discover sb/sth unexpectedly or by

chance (     Bfife )          5$£'J: [VN] Look what

I’ve found! B^AfJS.7 ft ^! 0 We’ve found a great new restaurant near the office.          I?

0 [VN-ADJ] A whale was found washed up

on the shore.

                 BY SEARCHING if MS 7 2 ~ sth (for sb) | ~ (sb) sth to

get back sth/sb that was lost after searching for it/them #cfij; ^0 -. [VN, VNN] Can you find my bag for me?   o Can you find me my bag?

O [VN] I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found. ?Jl i&ffc, ffi iP) L t£L 0 [VN-ADJ] The child was found safe and well.

                 BY STUDYING/THINKING M y±E)\ ‘fi /}& % 3 to discover sth/sb by searching, studying or thinking carefully (

[VN]

scientists trying to find a cure for cancer

^ M O I managed to find a solution to the problem. & i£ & & * 7 M & fpj M W ifr » 0 I’m having trouble finding anything new to say on this subject.

OHavethey

found anyone to replace her yet? (Ml #c 7 ft; # M W A ? o [VN, VNN] Can you find a hotel for me? iff fb in 0 Can you find me a hotel?

                 BY EXPERIENCE/TESTING it ft jf M f iit 4 to discover

that sth is true after you have tried it, tested it or experienced it A SB ( ) : [V (that)] I find (that)

it pays to be honest.        O The

report found that 30% of the firms studied had failed within a year.   30%

33 7 o O [VN-ADJ] We found the beds very comfortable.

0 [VN to inf, VN that] Her blood was found to contain poison.          0

It was found that her blood contained poison. i^Jl }t 7 "k M # $ % o O [VN to inf] They found him to be charming. MlA#7f 0 [alsoVN-N]

                 HAVE OPINION/FEELING W:t JE /          5 to have a particu­

lar feeling or opinion about sth if ^ ; i&PJ: [VN-ADJ] You may find your illness hard to accept.

to o You may find it hard to accept your illness, fa Wf ffi ft # T/Ufi f| g B >| ^ „          0 I find it

amazing that they’re still together. Mf]a£IE--il£,

& Affe^'tsi o 0 [VN-N] She finds it a strain to meet new people.

                 HAVE/MAKE AVAILABLE Mft ;       6 [VN] to have sth

available so that you can use it      ) : I keep

meaning to write, but never seem to find (the) time. 1%^

fl^^7f|JN‘l'0lo O How are we going to find £5 000 for a car? 3§C«S^ 5 000

                 IN UNEXPECTED SITUATIONS & j .uAt'lf 7 7 to discover sb/sth/yourself doing sth or in a particular situation, especially when this is unexpected MM, MM ( ^7®

) : [VN] She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed. MMMMM H     o

[VN-ADJ] We came home and found him asleep on the sofa. mimmMMiklE'&M±m%To O m -ing]Isuddenly found myself running down the street. $

7^5|^o 0 [V (that)] I was disappointed to find that they had left already. ^MMiMlE^ff 7, MU t^Io

REACH m\; MM 8 [VN] (of things ^#j) to arrive at sth naturally; to reach sth i ^ I!] jA; M : Water will