forestall

798

fore-stall /foi'stoil; NAmE fair's-/ verb [VN] to prevent sth from happening or sb from doing sth by doing sth first B55fcffl.it; H ( ffeA )          AAf&'JA: Try to

anticipate what your child will do and forestall problems.

forested /'fonstid; NAmE 'fo:r-; 'fair-/ adj. covered in forest         thickly forested hills

0 The province is heavily forested and sparsely populated, iA*i#Ao for-est-er /'fDrista(r); NAmE 'foir-; 'fair-/ noun a person who works in a forest, taking care of the trees, planting new ones, etc.   A

forest-ry /'fnristri; NAmE 'fair-; 'fair-/ noun [u] the science or practice of planting and taking care of trees and forests Wik

fore-taste /'foiteist; NAmE 'fairt-/ noun [sing.] a ~ (of sth) a small amount of a particular experience or situation that shows you what it will be like when the same thing happens on a larger scale in the future 55 A Eft $ Ml; 55 A ; IE % : They were unaware that the street violence was just a foretaste of what was to come. IM7&

W-tiRiy,

fore-tell /foi'tel; NAmE fair'tel/ verb (fore-told, fore-told /fai'tauld; NAmE fair'toold/) (literary) to know or say what will happen in the future, especially by using magic powers ( AtafflUiJ )       55 W 023predict: [VN]

to foretell the future 55 s A A 0 [V that] The witch fore­told that she would marry a prince. f, 0 [V wh-] None of us can foretell what lies ahead.

fore-thought /’faiGoit; NAmE 'fairB-/ noun [U] careful thought to make sure that things are successful in the future  : Some forethought and preparation is

necessary before you embark on the project.

IEEI see

MALICE

fore-told pt, pp of foretell for ever <h» /f0r'eva(r)/ adv.

1 (BrE also for ever) used to say that a particular situ­ation or state will always exist zjc j/c : I’ll love you forever! zjt M W ! o After her death, their lives changed forever. M JE M         Si A lit gfc ^ l'* 0 Just

keep telling yourself that it won’t last forever. H A£ri& HSiB, &A£Affi:H#lfto 2 {BrE also for ever) (informal) a very long time HAitfe: It takes her forever to get dressed, M% A.fT#)-Jc      H Eft H |sl«, 3 (informal)

used with verbs in the progressive tenses to say that sb does sth very often and in a way that is annoying to other people (     &tg&7ifi:

She’s forever going on about how poor they are. M A jk

fore-warn /foi'woin; NAmE foir'woim/ verb [often passive] ~ sb (of sth) (formal) to warn sb about sth bad or unpleasant before it happens 55 AW A; ^AAM: [VN] The commander had been forewarned of the attack.

[also VN that]

> fore-warn-ing noun [U, C] IT»T?1 fore,warned is fore- 'armed (saying) if you know about problems, dangers, etc. before they happen, you can be better prepared for themBtW«fc; A&A/S fore-woman noun oforeman

fore-word /'foiw3id; NAmE 'foirw3ird/ noun a short introduction at the beginning of a book ( 4$ (ft ) Btfllf, /7W — compare preface n. forfeit /'fbifit; NAmE 'foirfat/ verb, noun, adj.

* verb [VN] to lose sth or have sth taken away from you because you have done sth wrong (          ) HA, M

i[ft : If you cancel your flight, you will forfeit your deposit.      0 He has

forfeited his right to be taken seriously. ftfe fcfc       7 Hr 1c

noun something that a person has to pay, or sth that is taken from them, because they have done sth wrong

a adj. [not before noun] (formal) taken away from sb as a

punishment ; Wtkitft

for-feit-ure /'foifitja(r); NAmE 'foirfatj'ar/ noun [U] (law W) the act of forfeiting sth HA; : the forfeiture of property MHftlHA

for-fend /fai'fend; NAmE fair-/ verb [VN] 1 (also fore-fend) (NAmE) to prevent sth Aik; IS it 2 (old use) to prevent sth or keep sth away      Heaven/God for-

fend (that) ... (humorous or old use) (used to say that you are frightened of the idea of sth happening) {ELISA H ••• ; A • • Heaven forfend that students are encouraged to think! A7E AlclbslJ^AS#! forgather verb [v] = foregather forgave pt of forgive forge /foid3; NAmE foird3/ verb, noun m verb 1 [VN] to put a lot of effort into making sth successful or strong so that it will last j!lP : a move to forge new links between management and workers      0 Strategic

alliances are being forged with major European com­panies.      0 She

forged a new career in the music business. MHAfeAA 5;iJ—Hfr^iko 2 [VN] to make an illegal copy of sth in order to cheat people jj| ; jg U : to forge a passporl/banknote/cheque $j/ A® O He’s getting good at forging his mother’s signature.

^ 7o — compare counter­feit v. 3 [VN] to shape metal by heating it in a fire and hitting it with a hammer; to make an object in this way IS it; tt'jfA swords forged from steel ffl^&j8tlft7jij 4 [V +adv./prep.] (formal) to move forward in a steady but powerful way H A 5(J $£ : He forged through the crowds to the front of the stage,    Af^H, A Af'J a

|tf0 0 She forged into the lead (= in a competition, race, etc.), m  ) ha^Ao rairnra,forge

a'head (with sth) to move forward quickly; to make a lot of progress quickly 11 Abu ; The

company is forging ahead with its plans for expansion.

* noun 1 a place where objects are made by heating and shaping pieces of metal, especially one where a black­smith works tfcEH 2 a large piece of equipment used for heating metals in; a building or part of a factory where this is found STOP; &&$£); ISitxr forger /'faid30(r); NAmE 'foird3-/ noun a person who makes illegal copies of money, documents, etc. in order to cheat people  2E$f3a5PWA — compare

COUNTERFEITER

forgery /'foid3ari; NAmE 'foird3-/ noun 1 [u] the crime of copying money, documents, etc. in order to cheat people $j Hi; {fa ii: ip H73 fake 2 [C] something, for example a document, piece of paper money, etc., that has been copied in order to cheat people jjt & ; M $: Experts are dismissing claims that the painting is a forgery. A% ft         IS H Ji JR fn l&i# A. — compare

COUNTERFEIT

for get 0-w /fa'get; NAmE far'g-/ verb (for-got /fa'gut; NAmE far'gait/, for-got-ten /fa'gntn; NAmE far'gaitn/)

                 EVENTS/FACTS f tW ; 7 7 1 ~ (about) sth (not usually used in the progressive tenses il^ AfE AiftTrN') to be unable to remember sth that has happened in the past or information that you knew in the past ituS; [V] I’d completely forgotten about the money he owed me. fie

0 Before I forget, there was a call from Italy for you. ItTcHiiB#, A^7^^A4'JfTA 0 [VN] I never forget a face.

A iS o 0 Who could forget his speech at last year’s party?          o [V (that)]

She keeps forgetting (that) I’m not a child any more. ftfeA ^^75lcAIIJi7A^77o o I was forgetting (= I had forgotten) (that) you’ve been here before. 7cjS7 jAWltA 0 [V wh-] I’ve forgotten where they live exactly.

0 I forget how much they paid for it. 4fcl*7 (MV%£  0 [V -ing] I'll

never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.

Mo o [vn that]

It should not be forgotten that people used to get much more exercise. AJ&E&i&ftJJi,

[also VN -ing]

TO DO STH #77 2 ~ (about) sth to not remember to do