that day; from that time MJPAS2;        — more

at back adv., so adv.

the .Forth 'Bridge noun ITSTWl like painting the Forth 'Bridge (BrE) used to describe a job that never seems to end because by the time you get to the end you have to start at the beginning again A.A;lh*iWX ( 1&7uJ$;N‘3U#lrfr}T$ ) BIHETWI From the name of a very large bridge over the river Forth in Scotland.

( river Forth ) XSMMJ*,

forth com ing /.foiO'kAmiri; NAmE ,fo:r0-/ adj. 1 [only before noun] going to happen, be published, etc. very soon BP # M X ( tb JK ^ ) W : the forthcoming elections BP##fTWi&£# 0 a list of forthcoming books %£ W @ ^ 0 the band’s forthcoming UK tour PA BP ^ |I| W 0 i# ib 2 [not before noun] ready or made available when needed JJEJ&; KtUPfeFf: Finan­cial support was not forthcoming. MUC H IrJ ^ III 9 3 [not before noun] willing to give information about sth X 7 fit H: She’s never very forthcoming about her plans.          i B Wi+#]0   B22 unforth­

coming

forth right /'fo:0rait; NAmE fo:r0-/ oc//'. direct and honest in manner and speech 11 ^ W; It H 7 ^ W; fi MW FTTH frank: a woman of forthright views fi®W£7 forth-right-ly adv. forth rightness noun [U]

forthwith /.fo:0'wi0; -'wiQ; NAmE ,fo:r0-/ adv. (formal) immediately; at once al BP; S, ± ; SlM : The agree­ment between us is terminated forthwith. £ |a] W V}

ifcfcBP&lt.

for ti eth oforty

fortifi ca tion /.foitifi'keijn; NAmE .foirt-/ noun 1 [C, usually pi.] a tower, wall, gun position, etc. built to defend a place against attack M; 01#; 'Mn', IA P : the ramparts and fortifications of the Old Town |0 MIX WMiffnMM 2 [U] the act of fortifying or making sth stronger         M |A; jjq 3M: plans for the fortifica­

tion of the city MTfrMP/jif#]

fortify /‘foitifai; NAmE 'foirt-/ verb (for ti fies, for-ti-fy-ing, fortified, forti fied) [VN] 1 ~ sth (against sb/sth) to make a place more able to resist attack, especially by building high walls         ) ftMKr

fP : a fortified town MIA W MU 2 ~ sb/yourself (against sb/sth) to make sb/yourself feel stronger, braver, etc.

(         ) M, ifS: He fortified himself

against the cold with a hot drink.

3 to make a feeling or an attitude stronger ‘j® (

) : The news merely fortified their determination.

6                  $8 £ K Ji if 3fi 7 ffe ill W & 7' o 4 ~ sth (with sth) to

increase the strength or quality of food or drink by adding sth to it ( /jpA^tl )          ) ; Hi®

(         ) WlffFffrft: Sherry is fortified wine (= wine

with extra alcohol added). If %ij M M. W; An 7 M fS W U % M o 0 cereal fortified with extra vitamins      W

for-ti-ori oa fortiori

for-tis /‘foitis; NAmE ’foirt-/ ody. (phonetics iff t=f) (of a consonant $f#) pronounced with force $1WW —com­pare LENIS

fortis simo /foi'tisimau; NAmE foir'tisimou/ adv. (abbr. ff) (music ^) played or sung very loudly ( iiilli&ffcPi ) AIU® EEQ PIANISSIMO

forti tude /'foititjuid; NAmE 'foirtatuid/ noun [U] (formal) courage shown by sb who is suffering great pain or facing great difficulties ( & gA M ^ ^ ffi *£ Mff ^ SEiiJ W ) MH, MM, W\Wl EEd BRAVERY, COURAGE

Fort Knox /,fo:t 'nDks; NAmE ,fo:rt 'naiks/ noun IRXl be like/as safe as Fort 'Knox (of a building 3i$i$f) to be strongly built, often with many locks, strong doors, guards, etc., so that it is difficult for people to enter and the things kept there are safe         HI

This home of yours is like Fort Knox. jfc&FJr f%

7                  hJ VJ> M M 0 % ^ o hhhdIJi From the name of the military base in Kentucky where most of the US’s store of gold is kept.

fort-night /'foitnait; NAmE 'foirt-/ noun [usually sing.] (BrE) two weeks MSffi: a fortnight’s holiday MAH WfF/M 0 a fortnight ago      0 in a fortnight’s time /EMM! W

803

fhf|H] lA o He’s had three accidents in the past fortnight, ft

fort-night-ly /'foitnaitli; NAmE 'foirt-/ adj. (BrE) happening once a fortnight M M       W : Meetings

take place at fortnightly intervals. % M Ml ff T~* IX &

► fort-night-ly adv.: The committee meets fortnightly. §|

Fortran /'foitraen; NAmE 'foirt-/ noun [U] (computing if) a high-level computer language used especially for doing scientific calculations * Fortran W, AAtfKf ISffinW

(xm=m¥}+n)

fort-ress /'foitras; NAmE 'foirt-/ noun a building or place that has been made stronger and protected against attack MM;    HH; MPA Wife A: a fortress town

enclosed by four miles of ramparts [hP3^MAWMii0 # W M PA M IS o Fear of terrorist attack has turned the conference centre into a fortress, if     1

fortuitous /foi'tjuntas; NAmE foir'tui-/ adj. (formal) happening by chance, especially a lucky chance that brings a good result  ( X$a ) *5£W ►for-

tuit-ous-ly adv.

for-tu-nate /'foitjanat; NAmE 'foirtf-/ adj. ~ (to do sth) | - (in having ...) | ~ (for sb)(that ...) having or bringing an advantage, an opportunity, a piece of good luck, etc. ^MW; 35£FisW; WfiJW Fin lucky: I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.     £ftt£^i^ifeAff1^i#o o I was

fortunate in having a good teacher. i/rpo o Remember those less fortunate than yourselves. H Ao 0 It was very fortunate for him that I arrived on time.      ife S A , fic HI fet i!J 7 0

C*EQ UNFORTUNATE

for-tu-nate-ly /‘foitjanatli; NAmE 'foirtj-/ adv. by good luck^jg^fe; ^^Fisife;   Fin luckily- I was

late, but fortunately the meeting hadn’t started. jfi 3\ 7, 0 Fortunately for him, he

was very soon offered another job. jfe is H   'IA11W

AMi#'(feM^-'yhXfFo PFT3 UNFORTUNATELY

fortune o-w /’foitjuin; NAmE 'foirtJ-/ noun 1 [U] chance or luck, especially in the way it affects people’s lives ( A^I£p|b]A£W )   &H: I have

had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.      AMftf« o By a

stroke of fortune he found work almost immediately, jfe MHHf, /Lf£#i]$I!J7 X# o 0 Fortune smiled on me (= I had good luck). flc^cXo note at luck 2 [C] a large amount of money A^l W $5; B It: He made a fortune in real estate.          7 Mo 0 She

inherited a share of the family fortune. H|c7^EW —o A car like that costs a small fortune. ftiX fFW$f^3c$;-—      O You don’t have to spend a

fortune to give your family tasty, healthy meals. itM M.

0 she is

hoping her US debut will be the first step on the road to fame and fortune.

0 That ring must be worth a fortune. 3 [C, usually pi., U]

the good and bad things that happen to a person, family, country, etc. ( 7A. ICE. HlfW ) feWl^, qp g , P/piffi : the changing fortunes of the film industry        0 the fortunes of war $;^W

0 a reversal offortune(s) #jgWffl$t 4 [C] a person’s fate or future ( A" A W ) ^ is, BU ik : She can tell your fortune by looking at the lines on your hand, itfe of Mff          ITSTXl see hostage, seek — see also

SOLDIER OF FORTUNE

'fortune cookie noun a thin hollow biscuit/cookie, served in Chinese restaurants, containing a short message that predicts what will happen to you in the future     rtWflffl'Ji&isW/h

).

'fortune hunter noun a person who tries to become rich by marrying sb with a lot of money ( ilMIfll W^A^f )0MWA, IMIMWA