1209 by St
Francis of Assisi in Italy 方济各会修士（.:方济
各会于1209年由圣方济各创办）
■
adj. relating to St
Francis or to this organization 各的；方济各会的：a
Francisam monfc方济各会修士 "
fran-cium /'frasnsiam/ noun [U] (symb Fr) a
chemical element. .Francium is a radioactive
metal.钫:_(放射性 化学元素）:
Franco- /'fraerjkau;
NAmE 'fraeqkou/ combining form (in
nouns and adjectives'构成名词和形容词)French;
franco-phone /'fraeqkafaun; NAmE -foun/ adj. [only before noun] speaking
French as the main language ii, 法语的►
francophone noun: Canadian
francophones 说法语的加f大人
fran^gi-pani /,fraend3i'paeni; -'paini/ noun 1 [U, C] a tropical American tree or bush with groups of
white, pink, or yellow flowe.rs鸡:缉.花■树（或灌木卜（产.于
美洲热带）2'[U]'a perfume that_ is made from the frangipani plant鸡蛋花香水
frang-lais /'froqglei; NAmE 'froiqglei/
noun [\J] {informal) language
which is a mixture of French and English, used in a humorous way (幽默说法）法英混杂语，英
式法语
frank /fraeqk/ adj., verb
uadj. (frank-er, frank-est GHQ More frank is also common. * more frank 也常用 honest and direct in what you say,
sometimes in a way that other people might not like _坦率的；直率的：aand介anfc discussion 坦诚 的充分•疮 ◊ a/hmfc admission o/gui〖t 坦率 承认心里有愧◊
He vvas very yhmfc about hi’s reZarionship with the actress.他对自己和那位女演员的关系直言不讳。
〇 To be frank with you, I
think your son has little c/iance 〇/
pacing the exam•坦诚相告，我认为你的儿子
不大可龍通过考试。〇 note at honest ►
frank.ness noun [U] ： They
outlined their aims with disarming /rcmfcness.他们友好坦诚地简述了他们的宗旨。
■
verb [VN] [often
passive] to stamp a mark on an envelope, etc. to show that the cost of posting
it has been paid or does not need to be paid (在信件上）盖邮资已付印
记，盖免付邮资印记
Fran.ken.food /'fraerjkanfuid/
(also 'Frankenstein
food) not//7 [C, U] (/_/7/o/7T?fl/»prov/ng) food
that has been GENETICALLY MODIFIED 转i 因食物
Fran-ken-stein /'fraerjkanstam/
noun (also .Frankenstein^
'monster, .Frankenstein 'monster) used to talk about sth that sb
creates or invents that goes out of control and becomes dangerous, often
destroying the person who created it朱控的创盏物（常毁灭创造者）
From the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley in which.a scientist
called Frankenstein makes a creature from pieces of dead bodies and brings .it
to life.源自玛
丽•雪莱的小说《科学怪人XV其中的科学彖弗兰.肯斯坦
用尸体的不同部位拼成了一个怪物并賦予它生命。
frank-furt-er /'fraBi3kf3：ta(r); NAmE -f3：rt-/ (NAmE also wie-ner, informal wee-nie) noun a long thin smoked sausage
with a reddish-brown skin, often eaten in a long bread roll as a hot dog法兰克福熏肠（常用于做
热狗)I
frank-in*cense /'fraeijkinsens/ noun [u] a substance that is burnt to give a pleasant
smell, especially during religious ceremonies乳香（点燃时散发{I；香妹，尤用于
宗教$仪）
'franking machine (especially Br£) {NAmE usually 'postage meter) noun a machine that prints an official mark on
a letter to show that the cost of posting it has been paid, or does not need to
be paid 由P 资机（力n 盖由P
资已付印记）
frank-ly /'fraeqkli/ adv. 1 in an honest and direct way that people might not
like'坦率地；直率地：He spoke 介about
the ordeaM也直率地讲出了苦难的经历。◊.
They admitted their responsibility.他们坦率—承
认 f 责任。2 used
to show tAat you are being honest about sth, even though people might not like
what you are saying (表示直言）老实说：Frcm/dy, J couldn’t care Zess what happens to him.说灰话，芦才木管他出什么事
呢。◊
Quite /iranfcZy, /’m not surpraeS you /ai[ed•老女 说，我对你的失败不感到意外。
| 8〇9 fraud
fran-tic /'fraentik/
adj. 1 done quickly and with a lot of activity，but in
a way that is not very well organized 紧
张忙 E 的;手忙 P 乱的 H3E1 HECTIC ： a
frantic das/i/search/struggle不顾一切的猛冲；疯狂的运查/斗 #■
〇 They made frantic attempts to revive him. 奋命地努力让他务醒过来。◊
Things are介antic
in the oj^ce right now.现在办公室里是忙作一团。2 unable to control your emotions because
you are extremely frightened or worried about sth (&于恐惧或担心 > 左 法控制感情的，发狂似的HEl BESIDE
YOURSELF : _/ircmtic with
worry 忧虑得要命◊ Let’s go
bacfc. Vour parents must be getting_/Wmric by now■咱们回家吧。你
的父#现在肯定快要急宛了。0 TTie
cWZdren are driving me 介antic
(= making me very annoyed).孩子们快要使 我:全疯了.。► fran.tic.ial•丨y /4di/_. flt/v. : They worked _/WmticaZZy to/inish on time•‘们士命工作以稼.时完成。
frappe /'fraepei; /V/Amf frae'pei/ adj., noun {from French)
■
[after noun]:(of drinks 饮^[) served cold with a lot of ice_l冰（的）；冰镇：coj^eejappe'加冰咖啡
■
noun a drink or sweet food served cold with very small
pieces of ice冰镇饮料（或甜食）；碎砵饮料
frat /fraet/ noun {NAmE, informal) = fraternity(2) ； a 介at boy (= a member
of a'fraternity) ■■(美国）男夫学生
联谊会会员
fra-ter-nal /fr0't3：nl; NAmE -'t3：rnl/ adj. [usually
before noun] 1 connected with the
relationship that exists between people or groups that share the same ideas or
interests (指志趣相投者）兄弟般的，亲如手足的：a
_/hzterna! organization/sodey 兄弟会组织；共济会
2 connected with the relationship that exists between brothers兄弟间的：yhztemd
rivalry兄弟阋墙^印如卜
nal-ly adv.
fra.ternal 'twin (also ,non-i,dentical
'twin, ,dizy- .gotic 'twin) noun either
of two children or animals bom from the same mother at the same time but not
from the same egg 双卵性双胞胎之一
一compareroEN-
TICAL TWIN, MONOZYGOTIC TWIN
fra-ter-nity /fra't3：nati; NAmE -'t3：m-/ noun (pi. *ies)
1
[C+sing./pl. v.]
a group of people sharing the same
profession, interests or beliefs (有相同职业、爱好或信
5印的）群抹，同人；同好：members
〇/the medical/ banfcing/racing，etc•介atemfty医务界、银行界、赛马
圈等同人 2 (also /VAwf //?/ormfl/ frat)
[C] a club for a group of male students at an American college or
university (美国男大学生的）联谊会，兄弟会
—compare sorority 3 [U] (formal) a feeling of
friendship and support that exists between the members of a group (团在内的）情谊，兄弟般友谊，博爱：the
ideals 〇/ iiberty, ami介atem办自由、平等和博爱的
理想
frater-nize (erf also -ise) /'fraetanaiz; NAmE -tarn-/ verfc [V]〜(with
sb) to behave in a friendly manner, especially towards si) that you are not
supposed to .l?e friendly with (与尤指禾该亲善者）亲善：S/ie
was accuseci 〇/介aternizing with
f/ie enemy.她被指责亲敌。
► frat-er-niza-tion, -isa-tion /.fraetanai'zeij'n;
NAmE -terna'z-/ noun [U]
frat*ri-cide /'fraetrisaid/ noun [U, C] 1 (formal) the
crime of killing your brother or sister; a person who is guilty of this crime杀害兄弟（或姐妹）罪；杀害兄弟（或姐
妹丨者 一compare matricide, parricide, patricide
2
the crime of killing people of your own
country or group; a person who is guilty of this crime 杀害 _ 胞 罪；杀害 lil胞者► frat-ri-cidal /.frsetrrsaidl/
flc//: to be engaged in a介atridcia〖
struggie进行自相残杀的斗争
fraud /fro:d/ noun 1 [U, C] the crime
of cheating sb in order to get money or goods illegally 欺诈罪；欺骗罪：
She was charged with credi’t card 介aud.她被控告倩用卡 欺骗罪。◊
property that has been, obtained by _/iraud 欺 诈所得的财产◊
a幻00
miHion/raud * 1亿元数额的诈骗
罪 2' [C] a person who pretends to have
qualities, abilities, etc. that they do not really have in order to cheat other
people 骗字；.行骗的人：He’s
nothing but a Zkir and a介aud.他只不过是个撒谎者和骗子。◊
She/dt a fraud accepting their sympathy (= because she was not really
sad).她接受他们的同情时感到自己是在骗人。