的：a_/WendZy argument 友好的辩论◊介rivaZry 友 好竞争◊ (8/^ Jt was on〖y a介iendiy match.这仅是一场 '.友谊赛。► friend.li.ness /70W/7 [U]

mnoun {pi. -ies) (also 'friendly match) (both fir£) a game of football (soccer) etc. that is not part of an important competition (足球等的）友谊赛 .friendly 'fire noun [U] in a war, if people are killed or injured by friendly fire, they are hit by a bomb or weapon tiiat is fired by their own side 误杀，误伤.（战 争中由己方或友军造成的死伤)

'friendly society noun (in Britain) an organization that people pay regular amounts of money to, and which gives them money when they are ill/sick or old ( ^ ^)互助会|会员定期交费以备生病或年老之用> friend-ship /'frendjip/ noun 1 [C] ~ (with sb) | ~ (between A and B) a relationship between friends 友谊；朋友关系：a dose/iastiitg/ H/eZong介iends/ifj?亲密的/持久的/终生的友谊◊ friendships formed while she was at college M ® ^ N*

建立的友谊◊ He seemed to have already strucfc up (=begun) a_/HendsWp wfth Jo.他似乎已经开始和乔女 朋友了。2 [U] the feeling or .relationship that friends have; the state of being friends _友情；友谊；友好： Ybur_/h'endshfp is very important to me.你的友情对我非 常重要。◊ a con/erence to promote international 户 ship促进国际友好关系的会议 frier - fryer

Frie-sian /'fri：3n/(er£) (/S/Amf Hol-stein) noun a type of black and white cow that produces a lot of milk 兔白花

f牛，荷兰牛(产奶量很大）

frieze /fri:z/ noun 1 a border that goes around the top of a room or building with pictures or carvings on it 饰带，带状装饰 2 a long narrow picture, usually put up in a school, that children have made or that teaches them sth长条横幅图画（通常校内展示的学生习作或有教 ^意义的图画）

frig-ate /'fngat/ noun a small fast ship in the navy that travels with other ships in order to protect them (.、小

-)护卫_

'frigate bird noun a tropical bird that lives near the sea, with dark feathers and a long beak with a hook %

，鸟j：热带海鸟_:)

frig-ging /'frigirj/ adv., adj. [only before noun] {taboo, slang) a swear word that many people find offensive, used to emphasize a comment or an angry statement to avoid saying ‘fucking’（避免使用 fucking 而说的组话） 该死地（的），他妈地（的）：Jt’s介i^gingcoW outside. 外面真他妈的冷。◊ Mt'nd your ownbusiness/ 别 他妈多管闲事！

fright /frait/ now/? 1 [U] a feeling of fear 惊吓；恐怖：to c?y out insight 吓得大声叫喊◊ He was shaking with 他t?F得发抖_P — see also stage fright o note at fear 2 [C] an experience that makes you feel fear

使人惊吓的逄历；恐怖的经历：Ybu gave me alight juMpirig out k ririkHike that.

吓了一大跳。◊ Jgot the_/Wghto/my !f/e.我时得要命。 IT»!Bil look a 'fright {old-fashioned, Br^) to look ugly or ridiculous模样丑陋；像丑八怪；样子古怪take‘fright (at sth) (/brmfl/) to be frightened by sth (因某事）受惊 吓：77ie bi.rds tookand/lew ojf..鸟受惊、去了。 frighten 〇-*f /'fraitn/ verb to make sb suddenly feel afraid 使惊吓；使惊恐：[VN] Sorry, J didn’t mean to介ighten you.分禾起，義没有而唬 你的i思。◊ S/ie’s not e〇5i7y_/irJghtened.她不甚会葛—Of 倒的。◊ [V] She doesn’t/rig/iten easfZy (= it is not easy to make her afraid).她不是轻易能吓倒的。[also VN to inf] ITiTOl see daylights, death, life nTilfl .frighten sb/sth-^a'way/'off | .frighten sb/sth a'way from sth 1 to make a person or an animal go away by making them feel afraid 把…吓走（$吓跑）：He threatened the intruders with a gun and _/Hghtened them 0#•他用枪 威胁闯入者，把他们吓跑了。2 to make sb afraid or nervous so that they no longer want to do sth 把…吓得 不敢（做某事）：The' high prices have frightened off many customers.高价使许多齒客却步。’frighten sb into sth/into doing sth to make sb do sth by making them afraid把…吓得做某事

ai? ftighteners

frightened /'fraitnd/ adj.

~ (of sth/of doing sth) | 〜（to do sth) | 〜（that •“:）

afraid; feeling fear惊佧心受惊的；害怕的：a亓ight- ened chiW 受:了惊吓的小孩◊ Don’t be jirightened，别害 怕。◊ What are you ^/Hghtened 〇/?你怕什么？' ◊ J’m frightened of walking home alone in the dark. $lc W 黑夜单独走路回家。◊ He sounded lightened听起来 受 了惊。◊ J’m too 介ightened to asfc him now.现在我吓 得不敢问他了0 She was frightened that the plane wou〖d crash.她害怕飞机会坠毁。◊ J’m介ightened /or hfm'(= that he will be hurt, etc.)•我为他担惊受怕。◊ (informal) I’d never do that. I’d be frightened to death. 我绝不备干。我会吓死的。IT»TW1 see shadow /?.. wit 〇 note at afraid

fright-en-ers /'fraitnaz; NAmE -narz/ noun ITSTIBI put the 'frighteners on sb (BrE, slang) to threaten sb in order to make them do what you want威逼，胁迫（某人做某

事）

SYNONYMS同义词辨析 frighten

scare ♦ alarm ♦ intimidate ♦ startle

All these words mean to make sb afraid.以上各词均含

使害怕、使恐惧之义。

frighten to make sb feel afraid, often suddenly ^

(常为突如其来地）使惊吓、使惊恐：Webrawg/jf owt a gwn oncZ/r妙tenet/ fhem 〇开他掏出一把枪，把他们 吓跑了。

SC3reto 巾.ake sb:fee.|.afraid 指使害怕、使恐惧：They /rwnflga/ to scon?沩e beflrs 他们设&把那些熊

:吓跑了。

FRIGHTEN OR SCARt?用 frighten 还是 scke ?

Both are very common words, and are very similar, sp you can use either one correctly. Scare is slightly more informal than frighten.以上两词均为通用词，i：思非

常相似，用任何一个均亩。scare较frighten稍非正-

式。

alarm to make sb anxious or a什aid 指隹■惊恐、.使害^:

怕、使担心：It alarms me that nobody takes this proWem w/ows/y.谁都不认真对待这个问题，我非常 担心。

FRIGHTEN OR ALARM?用 frighten 还是 alarm ?

The subject of alarm is usually a thing, an event or a situation rather t;han a person.:, alarm 的主语通常为 事物、事件或形势，而‘人：You're alarming me. tt is used to describe a feeling that sth unpleasant, or dangerous is going to happen in the future, and the feeling is often more of worry than actual fear, * alarm 用于形容不好的事情或危险将要发生的心情，多为忧虑 而非真的害怕。

iiitiiTiidate to frighten or threaten sb so that they feel nervous or so that they wiH do what you want 指恐 吓、威胁：They were accused of intimidating people hfo vof/ng/or •他们被控胁迫选_投他们的票。

startle to make sb feel suddenly frightened or surprised, usually because of sth sudden or unexpected指使惊吓、使吓一跳、使夫嗦一惊：A sweWen /7〇/se /?er•突然发出的响声吓了她一

跳。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

■ Stop it! You’re 什ightening/scaring me!

■ Oh sorry. I didn^ mean to frighten/scare/startle you.

■ to frighten/scare sb/sth away/off

■ I was frightened/scared/alarmed/intimidated/ startled by what he said.

He frightened/scared/intimidated me into telling him what happened.