frog /frog; NAmE froig; fraig/ noun 1 a small animal with smooth skin, that lives both on land and in water (= is an amphibian). Frogs have very long back legs for jumping, and no tail. 41; #££: the croaking of frogs &I — picture o page R29 2 Frog (informal) an offensive word for a French person y&HJfg ( j£Il Aftllgjft ) ITflTl have, etc. a frog in your throat to lose your voice or be unable to speak clearly for a short time ( ft

m) #;#,

frog-ging /'frogiq; NAmE 'froig-; 'fraig-/ noun [U] a decorative fastening on a coat consisting of a long wooden button and a loop ifjMl&ZRfn frog-let /'froglot; NAmE 'froig-; 'fraig-/ noun 1 a type of small frog /Jn W &£ 2 a small frog that has recently changed from being a tadpole AJjS frog-man /'frogman; NAmE 'froig-; 'fraig-/ noun {pi -men /-man/) (Brf) a person who works underwater, wearing a rubber suit, flippers, and special equipment to help them breathe 41 A: Police frogmen searched the lake for the murder weapon. f|0 — compare diver

frog-march /'frogmaitj; NAmE 'froigmairtj'; ‘fraig-/ verb [VN -t-adv./prep.] {BrE) to force sb to go somewhere by holding their arms tightly so they have to walk along with you  He was grabbed by

two men and frogmarched out of the hall.   A

frog-spawn /'frogspoin; NAmE 'froig-; 'fraig-/ noun [U] an almost transparent substance that looks like jelly and contains the eggs of a frog 41W; 41 Eft W — picture

0              PAGE R29

fro-lng /'frauirj; A/AmF'frouir)/ noun IT5TO1 see toing frolic /'frolik; NAmE 'frail-/ verb, noun mverb (-ck-) [V] to play and move around in a lively, happy way Wt 1^: children frolicking on the beach

a noun [C, U] {old fashioned) a lively and enjoyable activity during which people forget their problems and responsibilities    : It was just a harmless

frolic.

frolic-some /'froliksom; NAmE 'frail-/ adj. (especially literary) playing in a lively happy way  Jk |4J (ft:

frolicsome lambs #![)$; (ft 3s#-

from On /from; strong form from; NAmE frAm; fraim/ prep.

For the special uses of from in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example keep sth from sb is in the phrasal verb section at keep. * from

#P keep sth

from sb       keep (ft feiffifoif] nP ft1 used to show

where sb/sth starts (     She

began to walk away from him.  Ao o Has

the train from Bristol arrived? AA^M$rf£:#JFA(ftA# fij T j&W? 2 used to show when sth starts (

WN'l'ai ) AA-- Jflfc: We’re open from 8 to 7 every day.

s        0 He was blind

from birth, life A A A ^ „ 3 used to show who sent or gave sth/sb ( ^ A &    Mia tB ) g■> # S :

a letter from my brother Jni # A (ft fit o information from witnesses vE A f& (ft fit jj. o the man from (= representing) the insurance company A (ft A 4 used to show what the origin of sb/sth is (

1              )3ttS, dlS’, AA--A: I’m from Italy.

AfJAo 0 documents from the sixteenth century * 16 ttt ffilftliliA 0 quotations from Shakespeare ^±tk3Einl< <> heat from the sun A PH 5 used to show the material that sth is made of (     )&•••( ftjjt; ) :

Steel is made from iron. fRHl: &        Eft 0   6 used to

show how far apart two places are ( ilzKWit&Eftii^ ) ^:   100 metres from the scene of the accident

%% 100 A 7 used to show sb’s position or point of view ( 3k 7F & S & ) AA: You can see the island from here.       0 From a financial point

of view the project was a disaster. AA#£^1A#, j&AM i i)SMTo 8 ~ sth (to sth) used to show the range of sth ( ) AA-- ( PJ ) : The temperature

varies from 30 degrees to minus 20. WlM^E 30 20          |b] 4S it o o The store sells everything from

819

shoelaces to computers. &|ti^j£ih1|#J®i8iAA^#l|Ji+ 0 Conditions vary from school to school ##r^$(ft'lf ifl.'FlUo 9 ~ sth (to sth) used to show the state or form of sth/sb before a change ( ^TKgfc^mltft ) AA-- ( m ) : Things have gone from bad to worse. 'If      0 translating from English to

Spanish AA^io#J&ffi#E5fi?l o You need a break from routine, AA 0  A HJ3£ & %

2              used to show that sb/sth is separated or removed ( ^tk^E^SsKAI^ ) : The party was ousted from power

after eighteen years.        fejg T £ „

3              used to show that sth is prevented (    ) f<£

'fell, fi£        She saved him from drowning. MlfcT'flb

4              used to show the reason for sth ( ^ ^   ® ) ^ A , @A: She felt sick from

tiredness.     .         13 used to show the

reason for making a judgement ( H ^ Itt fj     M.

0 ) flliJI, AA -5|t#: You can tell a lot about a person from their handwriting.

W A If. ^ 'If #£ o o From what I heard the company’s in deep trouble. WtmFJimIWs        ^1 B U P6 M ^ o

14 used when distinguishing between two people or things ( E$] —   ( 4^Ir] ) : Is Portuguese

very different from Spanish?

A^? o I can’t tell one twin from the other.    A

l&jjq ■t'imiilo ITTTTn from ... on starting at the time mentioned and continuously after that AA 04® : From now on you can work on your own. AApJ W14SX#o o She never spoke to him again from that day on. AA$5A&Mtfe#&4flftei&i#o from-age fra is /,fromai3 'frei; NAmE fra‘mai3/ noun [U] (from French) a type of very soft cheese, similar to yogurt       (          )

frond /frond; NAmE fraind/ noun 1 a long leaf of some plants or trees, especially palms or ferns. Fronds are often divided into parts along the edge. ( A      ^

HRf2a long piece of seaweed that looks like one of these leaves ( H ^

They’re sitting opposite / She’s sitting in front of him. facing each other.      ffi0

front On /frAnt/ noun, adj., verb m noun

► FORWARD PART/P0SITI0N fj M 1 [C, usually

sing.] (usually the front) the part or side of sth that faces forward; the side of sth that you look at first iE ®: The front of the building was covered with ivy. A# (KHEffilflgiiT f#lo 0 The book has a picture of Rome on the front.     0 The front of

the car was badly damaged.

— see also shopfront, Y-fronts 2 the front [sing.] the position that is in the direction that sb/sth is facing BUffi; JE itu A : Keep your eyes to the front and walk straight ahead.          There’s a

garden at the front of the house.       

HU 3 the front [sing.] the part of sth that is furthest forward fj nP: I prefer to travel in the front of the car