yesterday.昨天在一辆烟雾弥漫的汽车中发现了一具
男尸。
fu-mi-gate /'fjuimigeit/ verb [VN] to use special chemicals, smoke or
gas to destroy the harmful insects or bacteria in a place烟熏，熏#(以灭虫或消毒）：to a room用熏蒸的方法给房间消毒► fu.mi.ga- tion /.Quimi'geijn/ noun [U, C]
SYNONYMS同义词辨析
fun
pleasure ♦.(a) good time ♦ enjoyment ♦
(a) great time
These
are all words for the feeling of enjoying yourself, or'activities or time that
you enjoy•.以怎各调每鼻赛:愉 快、快乐的事、欢乐的时光。
fun (rather informaf) the feeling of enjoying yourself; activities that you enjoy 指拿乐、乐逢、享一的事：
We
had a /of 如Sarah’s party.我丨门在萨拉如聚
会上玩得很开心。◊
Sfl/7/ng/s soorf/jgreflf/i/n.帆船运
动很/极有乐趣。
pleasure {rather format) the feeling of enjoying yourse丨f or
being satisfied 指高汽、快乐、ii快、满 意：Reading for pleasure and
reading for study are not叻esame.读书以自娱和读书以学习是不相同的。
(a)
good time (rather informal) a time that
you spend enjoying yourse丨f指欢乐、愉快的时光：We had a good f/’me /n 我iff]在西班牙过得很愉快。
Enjoyment {rather formal) the feeling
of enjoying yourself 指愉快、快乐、乐趣-•/ gef a /of 〇/ en)oymenf/rom mws/c.我从音乐中获得很—乐趣。
PLEASURE OR ENJOYMENT?用 pleasure
还是 enjoyment ?
Enjoyment usually comes from an activity that you
do; pleasure
can come from
sth that you do or sth that happens. * enjoyment 通常源于活动.；■
pleasure 既 岢源于做的事也可源于发生必He w/‘沩
p/easwre see/〒 /?er.他看到她时喜本_胜。◊ beamed with enjoyment at
seeing her.
(a)
great time (rather informaf) a time that you spend enjoying yourself very much 指非常欢乐、愉
也的时光：阶 a refl//y grraf f/me toge沩e/-,我丨门 一起度过了真正快乐的时光。
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS * great furi/pleasure/enjoyment 麵 to have fun/a good time/a great time
■
to take pleasure/enjoyment in sth
.，:to get pleasure/enjoyment jfrom sth 儀 to spoil the fun/sb’s pleasure/sb’s enjoyment
■
to do sth for fun/pleasure/enjoyment
• noun [U] 1 enjoyment;
pleasure; a thing that gives enjoyment or pleasure and makes you feel happy 享乐；乐趣；快乐；享乐的事：Wehadaioto/_/imat Sara/i’s
party.我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很开心。◊ Sa出ng is good^n.帆船运_很有乐趣。◊ Have扣11 (=Enjoy yourself)/ 尽情地玩吧！. o I decided to learn Spanish, just/or/un.我决定拳习西班牙语，只是为了消
邊。◊ I didn’t do aH that work jiist/or
the Jim 〇/ ft.我 做这一切并不仅仅是为了好玩。◊ ft’s not muc/igoing to a pdrty on your own.独自一人参加聚会没什么意思。
◊
‘W7iat jim/’she safd with a kiugh•“真巧心呀！ ”她笑
着说。WaZfcing three m卩es fn the pouring rain
is not myfdeaq/Tim.顶着倾盆大雨走三英里路，我可不认为是
好玩■的事。◊ 'WTiat do you say to a
weefcend in iVew 仂rfc?’‘Sounds Wee_Am/ “在纽约度周末怎么样？” “听 ■起来很惬意。” 2 behaviour
or activities that are not serious but come from a sense of enjoyment 嬉戏；.逗 乐；玩笑：She’s very Zivdy and 知H 她很 g 泼，
挺有趣的。◊ We didn’t mean to hurt .him. Jt was just a bit 我们并非有意要伤害他，只不过是开个玩笑
罢了。.◊ ft wasn’t serious—it was all done in
fun.
0(5
是认真的，全是闹着玩的。O’ note at ENTERTAINMENT IT»171 fun and 'games {informal) activities that are not serious
and that other people may disapprove of 嬉 戏；欢闹;寻欢作乐 make 'fun
of sb/sth to laugh at
sb/sth or make other people laugh at them, usually in an unkind way嘲弄；取会；拿…开玩笑：ft’s crueZ to ma/ce〇ypeop丨e who stammer. _笑口吃的人是很不人
道的0 — more at figure n., poke v.
■
amusing or enjoyable逗乐的；有趣的；使人快乐
的：She’s reaHy/tm to be
with.和她在一起真开心。◊ TTiis game 这个游戏看来好玩！ ◊
There are
Zots
o//un things /or young people to do here•这里有许 多供年轻人玩乐的东西。
fun-board /'fAnboid; NAmE -bd:rd/ noun (Br^) a fast light board used in windsurfing翻七板（一种快速轻便帆
板）
function tHr /■fAqk.fn/ noun, verb a noun 1 [C, U] a special
activity or purpose of a person or thing作用；功能；职能；机能：to/W/U/per/orma function 〇 bodily functions (= for example
eating, sex, using the toilet)身体功能◊ TTie/iuncrion 〇/ the heart is to pump Wood through the body.心脏的功能
就是把血液输连全身。◊ TTiis design aims/br harmony 〇/ /orm and_Amcti(m.这个设计旨在使形式和功能协调一致。
2
[C] a social
event or official ceremony 社交聚会；典
礼；宴会：The hall provided a venue for weddings and other为actions.木厅给婚礼和其他社会活动提供了场所。
3
[C] (mathematics a quantity whose value depends on the
varying values of others. In the statement 2x=y, y is a function of x.函数：(figurative)
Salary is afunc- tion 〇/age and experience•工资视乎^龄和经验而定。
4
[C] (computing if) a part of a program,
etc. that performs a basic operation 子例行程序;.子例程
■
verb [often +adv./prep.] to work in the correct
way
用；1e常工作；运转 BEd operate: Despite the power
cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.
供4中断，医院继续照常运作。◊ We now have a _Amcrioning shower.现在我们有一个功能正常的淋浴器。
0 Many children can't function ejfectively
in large classes. 许多孩子在大班上课时学习效果不好i CGESa 'function as sb/sth to perform the action or
the job of the thing or person mentioned起…作用；具有…功能：rhe so/a a!so_/iincrion5 as
a bed.这沙发2可畠由用。 function-al /'fArjkXanl/ adj. 1 practical and useful;
with little or no decoration 实用的 PCT71 utilitarian： Bathrooms don’t have to be
pureZy_/imctiond.浴室不.必
完全只为"了 实用。◊ 77ie oj^ce was Zarge
and/uncrionaZ rather than upcoming.这个办公室大而实用，但不怎么
宜人。2 having a special
purpose; making it possible for sb to do sth or for sth to happen 作用的；访能的；
机能的；职能的：a 力mctiona〖 disorder (= an illness
caused when an organ of the body fails to perform its function) 0 afunctional approach
to language
learning o These units played a keyfunc-
rionaZ ro〖e
in the miHtary operation•痒肆单位在单事行
动中起到了主要的职能作用。3 (especially of a machine， an organization or a
system尤栺机器、组织、机构或体
系）working; able to work (能）起作用的，工作的，运
转的：77ie hospitai vWH soon 这家医
院将很快幸面运作。► func.tion.al.ly /-Jaiwli/ a办. functional
food noun [C, U] food that has had
substances that are good for your health specially added to it功能食品；保健食品
■functional 'grammar noun [u] (linguistics 语言)
grammar
that analyses how language is used to comr^unicat^功能语法（分析语言如何用于交际的语法）
func-tion-al-ism
/'fArjkXanalizam/
noun [u] the idea or belief that
the most important thing about the style or design of a building or object is
how it is going to be used，not how it will look功能主义，实用建筑主义（主
张建筑或物品设计首要的是用途而不是外观）>如11〇«〇11- al-ist
/-Janalist/
noun func-tion-al-ist adj. [usually before noun]
func-tion-al-ity /.fApkJa'naelati/ noun {pi. -ies) 1 [u] the quality in sth of being very
suitable for the purpose it was designed for 实用；.符合实际 PTITl
practicality
2 [U] the purpose that sth is
designed for or expected to